Bell Ringer

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Bell Ringer

• What are some factors you think led to the end of
  the Native American cultures in the United
  States?
• This day in History
• August 19, 1812- The USS Constitution earns its
  nickname Old Ironsides during a naval battle
  during the War of 1812.
• August 19, 1934- Adolf Hitler becomes president
  of Germany.
• August 19, 1946- Bill Clinton was born in Hope,
  Arkansas as William Jefferson Blythe III. His
  father died in a car accident before he was born
  so he took the last name of his stepfather, Roger
  Clinton.

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Native American Cultures
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Puebloans

• Lived in the Southwest United States.
• Used irrigation techniques to grow crops like
  maize, beans, and squash.
• Lived in pueblos made of heavy clay called adobe.
  
• By the 1300s the Puebloans began abandoning their
  villages.

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Hopewell and Mississippian

• These two societies were farming communities in
  the Ohio River Valley.
• These societies built large mounds to honor their
  dead.
• Cahokia was a major city in modern-day Illinois
  that may have been home to 20,000 Mississippians.
  

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Arctic and Subarctic Indians

• The Inuit and Aleut lived in harsh conditions.
• Lived in igloos, hide tents, and huts.
• Hunted and fished for large mammals including
  whale.
• Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest would
  carve images on totem poles.

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Western Indians

• In the California area there were a great deal of
  food sources so farming was not necessary.
• Acorns were a key food source.
• They also hunted for deer and fished.

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Eastern Indians

• Lived on farming communities.
• In the Northeast the Iroquois League was a
  confederation of tribes who waged war together.
• This was rare among Native Americans.

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Native American Maps
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Reading Quiz Wednesday/Thursday

• Chapter 1, Lesson 3, Pages 14-21
• Bring colored pencils to class Wednesday/Thursday.