Colonial America

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Colonial America

• Respectfully Submitted
• C. Stephen Ingraham

2
Social Studies Block ___ Name
__________________Mrs. Castagna Mr.
Ingraham Date ___________

• Colonization Table of Contents
• Vocabulary Terms
• New Spain
• New France New Netherlands

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English Colonization Song

• The Unknown calls / and the English come
• Looking for gold / in Roanoake Jamestown.
• The new world offers / separatists who come
• economic opportunities / and religious freedom.
• But in New England the climates very hard
• Poor soil, and subsistence farms (its very
  cold)
• and the Puritans are no fun to be around
• (Lets go) follow Thomas Hooker
• To form Connecticut
• Or Roger Williams to Rhode Island
• for tolerance for Catholics, Protestants Jews.
• At New Netherlands / English warships make the
  scene
• and the Dutch agree / so New York it becomes
• Lord Berkerly George Carteret / now own New
  Jersey
• And Quaker William Penn / founds Pennsylvania.
• Delaware elects its own assembly
• from Pennsylvania it is free (cash crop you
  know)
• growing rye, wheat, and barley
• (you know) a breadbasket is the middle colonies

sung to The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking
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English Colonization Song Continued

• Further south / more settlers come
• On the swampy / coastal low land.
• Indigo and rice / Carolinas cash crops
• Georgias James Oglethorpe gives / debtors a
  second chance.
• So very different are the English Colonies
• Theres no one reason for settlement (No No No
  No)
• In a land were intolerance and economic freedom
  abounds
• (Lets go) follow your dreams,
• own land, and vote in the assembly
• have a political say
• the English King is so very, very far away.
• by C. Stephen Ingraham

sung to The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking
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Colonial Vocabulary 1

• Conquistador- Spanish word for conqueror
• Presidio- Spanish fort that housed soldiers
• Mission- religious settlement run by Catholic
  Priests Friars in Spanish
• colonies
• Peninsulare- person sent from Spain to rule the
  Spanish Colonies
• Creole- a person born in the Americas to Spanish
  parents.
• Messtizo- person in the Spanish colonies of mixed
  Spanish Native
• American backgrounds.
• Ecomienda- right to demand taxes or labor from
  Native Americans in
• Spanish Colonies.
• Plantation- large estate farmed by many workers.
• Borderland- bufferland between Spanish English
  ( French) colonies
• Northwest Passage- waterway through or around
  North America.
• coureur de bois- French words meaning runner of
  the woods
• Charter- legal document giving certain rights to
  a person or company
• Burgess- representative to colonial assembly of
  Virginia
• Representative government- where voters elect
  people to make laws for them
• Religious freedom- the liberty to practice your
  religion
• Toleration- willingness to let others practice
  their own beliefs

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Colonial Vocabulary 2

• Compact -contract or agreement
• Patroon- rich landowner in the Dutch colonies.
• Proprietary colony- English colonies in which the
  King gave land to people
• in exchange for a yearly payment.
• Cash crop- surplus of crops sold for money on the
  world market
• Back country- area along the eastern slopes of
  the Appalachian Mountains
• Slave code- laws that controlled slave behavior
  denied basic rights.
• Racism- belief that one race is superior to
  another.
• Mercantilism- economic theory that a nations
  strength came from building
• up its gold supplies and expanding its trade.
• Import- trade goods brought into the colonies.
• Export- trade goods sent to markets outside a
  country.
• Triangular trade- colonial trade route between
  New England, Africa, West
• Indies
• Legislature - group of people with the power to
  make laws in the colonies
• Gentry- highest social class in the 13 English
  Colonies
• Indentured servant- person who signs a contract
  to work for a certain
• length of time in exchange for passage to the
  colonies.
• Public school- school supported by taxes.

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New Spain
North America
. San Francisco
Atlantic Ocean
. Los Angeles
. Natchez
St. Augustine .
. San Diego
New Orleans .
Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
Cuba
Pacific Ocean
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New Spain

• I. The Spanish Laws of the Indies
• 1. Three Types of Settlements
• a) Pueblos- Towns which are centers of farming
  trade.
• (central plaza lined by shops, homes, a
  church)
• b) Presidios- Spanish Forts
• c) Missions- religious settlements (encomienda
  system)
• 2. Spanish Social Classes
• Peninsulares- highest class (sent by Spain to
  rule the colonies)
• Creoles- people born of Spanish parents in the
  Americas.
• Mestizos- people born of Spanish Native
  American parents
• Native Americans / Slaves
• 3. Borderlands Lands outside the Spanish
  colonies, but land claimed by
• Spain between the claims of the English
  French. Sometimes missions
• were build in them.

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Northwest Passage Explorers

• The European Nations stake claims through their
  explorers who searched for an all water route to
  Asia.
• Spain
• Christopher Columbus 1492 San Salvador
• Ferdinand Magellan 1519 rounds South America
  (circumnavigates world)
• Portugal
• Pedro Cabral 1500 Northern Brazilian Coast
• Amerigo Vespucci 1501 Eastern Coast of Brazil
• England
• Giovanni Caboto (John Cabot) 1497 China?
  Newfoundland, Canada
• Henry Hudson 1610 Hudson Bay
• France
• Giovanni de Verrazano 1524 Atlantic Coast from
  Carolinas -Canada
• Jacques Cartier - 1530s St. Lawrence River
• Netherlands (Holland)
• Henry Hudson 1609 Hudson River

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New France
Newfoundland
Quebec .
Montreal .
St. Lawrence River
Rocky Mountains
. New Amsterdam
New Netherlands
New France
North America
Appalachian Mts.
. San Francisco
Louisiana
Mississippi River
. Los Angeles
. Natchez
St. Augustine .
. San Diego
New Orleans .
Atlantic Ocean
Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
Cuba
New Spain
Pacific Ocean
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New France

• French -Canadian Coastal fishermen
• Fur Traders traded knives, kettles, cloth with
  Native Americans for beaver skins. coureurs de
  bois
• 1600s Samuel de Champlain founds New France
  Colony
• Port Royal, Nova Scotia 1605 Quebec on St.
  Lawrence River
• 1673 Catholic Missionary, Father Jacques
  Marquette travels down the Mississippi River.
  (700 miles)
• 1682 Robert de La Salle names the Mississippi
  basin Louisiana for French King Louis XIV.
• Government Controlled by King appointed
  council. They made all decisions. Little freedom
  for 10,000 settlers.

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New Netherlands

• Explored by Henry Hudson
• 1626 Peter Minuit bought Manhattan Island from
  Native Americans for 24.00 founded New
  Amsterdam.
• Some Dutch Colonist settled farther up the Hudson
  River.
• 1655 the Dutch take over New Sweden Colony on
  Delaware River.
• The Dutch their friends the Iroquois become
  rivals of the French their friends the
  Algonquins over the fur trade.
• Impact on Native Americans
• European Diseases kill many
• Europeans encourage Native American to fight
  other tribes
• European goods Christianity change lives of
  Native Americans
• Europeans seize land forcing Tribes westward

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Religious Political Rivals

• Religious
• Catholic Countries -vs.-
  Protestant Countries
• Portugal England
• Spain Netherlands
• France However these two were
• rivals in overseas trade

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First English Settlements

• 1. Roanoke Colony on island off N. Carolina coast
• a) Walter Raleigh convinced Queen Elizabeth
• b) 1585 7 ships John White left 117 colonists
• c) He returned 3 years later to find the
  settlement empty.
• 2. Jamestown on James River in Chesapeake Bay
• a) 1607 Virginia Company of London chartered
  King James I.
• b) 105 Colonists chose council of 13 men.
• c) Captain John Smith forced colonists to work
  for food.
• d) 1612 Colonists learned about pipe tobacco
  smoking
• e) 1620 30,000 lbs. exported to England money.
• 3. Plymouth Cape Cod, Massachusetts
• a) in 1620 Pilgrims or Separatists Religious
  freedom from Church of
• England. 100 men, women, children
• b) Mayflower Compact 41 men promise to work
  consult to make
• laws.
• c) With Native American help they survive until
  the next harvest
• First Thanksgiving.

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New France
Newfoundland
Quebec .
Montreal .
St. Lawrence River
English Colonies
. Boston
Rocky Mountains
. Plymouth
. Newport
. Perth Amboy
. Philadelphia
New France
. Baltimore
North America
Appalachian Mts.
. Jamestown
. San Francisco
. Norfork
Louisiana
Mississippi River
. Los Angeles
. Charleston
. Natchez
. Savanna
St. Augustine .
. San Diego
New Orleans .
Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Cuba
New Spain
Pacific Ocean
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The 13 English ColoniesNew England

• Massachusetts 1630
• Charter Massachusetts Bay Colony John Winthrop
  Puritans reform the Church of England King
  Charles I religious persecution
• younger sons seeking cheap land. Assembly
  (General Court) vote to all male church members
• 2. Connecticut 1636
• Charter Puritan Minister Thomas Hooker
  founded Hartford on Connecticut River.
  Fundamental Orders vote to all male property
  owners limited governors powers.
• 3. Rhode Island 1635
• minister Roger Williams religious
  toleration separation of
• church business state government. Escaped to
  Narragansett Bay
• No state government freedom for Protestants,
  Jews, Catholics.
• Ann Hutchinson deluded by the Devil forced to
  leave Boston.
• New Hampshire 1680
• New English Colonist move Westward Wampanoag
  Indian fight for
• their land. Chief Metacom killed 1,000 Indians
  sold into slavery.

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The 13 English ColoniesMiddle Colonies

• New York 1664
• New Netherland (Dutch colony) patroons- owner
  huge estates
• Dutch Reformed Church -allowed religious freedom
• proprietary colony -kings brother Duke of York
• 2. New Jersey 1702
• proprietary colony- Lord Berkeley Sir
  George Carteret
• 1702 became a royal colony, but charter
  protected religious freedom
• 3. Pennsylvania 1681
• proprietary colony- William Penns Holy
  Experiment. Quakers
• All men women equal fair treatment Native
  Americans.
• Delaware 1701
• Once part of Pennsylvania. William Penn allowed
  them to elect their
• own assembly.

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The 13 English ColoniesSouthern Colonies

• Maryland 1632
• proprietary colony- Sir George Calverts
  Catholic colony.
• Son, Cecil, Lord Baltimore
• in 1649 Act of Toleration Freedom for
  Protestants too (No Jews)
• Virginia 1606
• Jamestown Charter- The Virgina Company of London
  
• Cash crop- tobacco New settlers went into
  Western land. Native
• Americans attack frontier plantations.
• North Carolina 1663
• Land grant from King Charles II established
  Charleston
• Cash crop- rice indigo. Import slaves to farm
  the swampy coastal lowlands.
• South Carolina 1712
• Separate from North Carolina (larger
  plantations more slaves)
• 5. Georgia 1732
• James Oglethorpes new start for debtors. Tried
  small farms (lt50 acres)
• no slaves, but didnt work.

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New France
Newfoundland
New England Colonies
Quebec .
Montreal .
New Hampshire
St. Lawrence River
Massachusetts
. Boston
Rocky Mountains
. Plymouth
Rhode Island
. Newport
. Perth Amboy
Connecticut
. Philadelphia
New France
Middle Colonies
. Baltimore
North America
New York
Appalachian Mts.
English Colonies
. Jamestown
. San Francisco
New Jersey
. Norfork
Louisiana
Pennsylvania
Mississippi River
Delaware
. Los Angeles
. Charleston
. Natchez
. Savanna
Southern Colonies
St. Augustine .
. San Diego
Maryland
New Orleans .
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Mexico
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Cuba
New Spain
Pacific Ocean
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Life in The English Settlements

• Colonies Religion(s) Occupations Cash
  Crops
• New England
• New Hampshire Puritans fishing, ship building
  None
• Massachusetts Puritans small subsistence farms
• Rhode Island all livestock raising
• Connecticut Puritans Lumbering
• Middle
• New York all grain wheat, barley rye
• New Jersey all cattle pigs
• Pennsylvania Quakers except Jews Manufacturing
  large cities
• Delaware all except Catholics Jews
• Southern
• Maryland Catholic Protestants Large
  Plantations few cities tobacco
• Virginia all tobacco
• North Carolinas all tobacco rice
• South Carolina all rice indigo
• Georgia debtors all rice indigo

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Government in The English Colonies

• Colonies Magna Carta- Rights demanded by Nobles
  extended to English people 1215
• Glorious Revolution- William Mary- English
  Bill of Rights 1689
• Each colony had an assembly consisting of two
  housesUpper house or
• Governors Council Lower House of elected
  Legislators. Only white
• Christian males over 21 could vote. They
  must own property they
• might have to belong to a certain church. (No
  women or slaves)
• New England
• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts Mayflower Compact / General Court
  -Assembly
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut Fundamental Orders- limits Governors
  powers - all males vote
• Middle
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Southern
• Maryland Act of Toleration 1649
• Virginia House of Burgesses- elected assembly
  1619

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Directions Using these notes write a paragraph
comparing contrasting The Spanish
French colonies.
The Spanish Colonies pp. 74-76
The French Colonies pp. 79-82
Explorers
Gold Silver
Knives, kettles, cloth
Presidios
Missionaries
Pueblos
Animal Fur
Looking for wealth
Missions
10,000 settlers
Laws of the Indies
Men
Trading Posts
encomiendas
Looking Passage to Asia
Treated Natives Fairly
Owned by King
Enslaved Natives
Coureurs de Bois
Catholic
Conqistadors
Traders
Plantations
Claimed new lands
Peninsulares
Mines
Trappers - Beavers
Creoles
Small Farms
Mestizos
Fishing -codfish
Imported Slaves
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The New England Colonies

• 1. ____ The Puritan were a) separatists b)
  reformers
• c) like the Pilgrims d) wanted the
  Catholic ways to return.
• 2. ____ Who was their leader? a) John Smith b)
  Roger Williams
• c) Thomas Hooker d) John Winthrope
• 3. ____ The Puritan settled in a) New Hampshire
  b) Plymouth
• c) Massachusetts d) Jamestown.
• 4. ____ Who was the leader to found Connecticut?
  a) John Smith b) Roger Williams
• c) Thomas Hooker d) John Winthrope
• 5. ____ Fundamental Orders of Connecticut allowed
  male property owners and
• a) women to vote b) church members to vote
• c) stockholders the vote d) non-church members
  the vote.
• 6. ____ Who was the Puritan leader to found Rhode
  Island? a) John Smith
• b) Roger Williams c) Thomas Hooker d) John
  Winthrope.
• 7. ____ In the New England colonies the soil was
  poor so most people
• a) grew rye, wheat, barley b) raised cattle
  c) had plantations
• d) grew corn, beans, squash.
• 8. ____ Because the settlers fanned across New
  England, in 1680 this colony was founded in
• Portsmouth a) Maine b) New Hampshire c)
  Massachusetts d) New York
• 9. ____ Those in New England also a) hunted b)
  collected maple syrup c) lumbered

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The Middle Colonies

• 1. ____ In New Netherlands a wealthy owner of a
  huge estate is a) a Gentry b) a Patroon
• c) a Pilgrims d) a Quaker.
• 2. ____ What did New Netherland become? a) New
  Jersey b) Delaware c) Pennsylvania d) New
  York.
• 3. ____ A colony given by the king to one or more
  owners is called? a) a proprietary colony
• b) a royal colony c) a land grant colony d) a
  lost colony.
• 4. ____ The colony given to Lord Berkeley and Sir
  George Carteret was?
• a) New Jersey b) Delaware c) Pennsylvania d)
  New York.
• 5. ____ A colony under the control of a king is
  called? a) a proprietary colony
• b) a royal colony c) a land grant colony d) a
  company colony.
• 6. ____ The separatist group that believed men,
  women, nobles, and commoners were equal was?
• a) Puritan b) Pilgrims c) Catholic d)
  Quakers.
• 7. ____ The Middle Colonies were called the
  bread basket of the English Colonies because they
• a) grew rye, wheat, barley b) raised cattle
  c) had huge rice plantations
• d) grew corn, beans, squash pumpkin.
• 8. ____ The founder of Pennsylvania was? a)
  Roger Williams b) William Penn c) James
  Oglethorpe
• d) John Winthrop.
• 9. ____ The lower countries of Pennsylvania
  became the colony of ? a) New Jersey b)
  Delaware
• c) Maryland d) New York.

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The Southern Colonies

• 1. ____ First Sir George Calver and later his
  son, Lord Baltimore started a colony for
  Catholics called
• a) North Carolina b) Maryland c) South
  Carolina d) Georgia.
• 2. ____ The Act of Toleration? a) provided
  freedom for Catholics only b) freedom for
  Quakers Puritans
• c) freedom for all Christians d) freedom for
  all religious beliefs.
• 3. ____ In Virginia the conflict over the need
  for more farmland resulted in Nathaniel Bacon?
• a) buying more land from the Native Americans
  b) encouraging the settlers to move with him to
  Georgia
• c) raiding villages and burning the capital d)
  surveying the Mason-Dixon Line.
• 4. ____ South of the Virginia colony eight
  English nobles established the city of Charleston
  and founded a proprietary colony called ? a)
  Carolina b) Maryland c) Virginia d) Georgia.
• 5. ____ This colony divided into two areas with
  eventually became a) Roanoke Jamestown b)
  Virginia West Virginia
• c) Carolina Georgia d) North South
  Carolina.
• 6. ____ James Oglethorpes idea of giving
  debtors a second chance in the colonies lead to
  the founding of what colony?
• a) North Carolina b) Maryland c) South
  Carolina d) Georgia.
• 7. ____ Because the Southern Colonies had warmer
  weather and a long growing season, Maryland,
  Virginia, and North Carolina grew what?
• a) rye, wheat, barley b) tobacco c) rice
  and indigo d) corn, beans, squash pumpkin.
• 8. ____ What cash crops did the settlers in the
  colonies of Georgia and south Carolina grow?
• a) rye, wheat, barley b) tobacco c) rice
  and indigo d) corn, beans, squash pumpkin.
• 9. ____ In the land between the tidewater coastal
  lowlands and the Appalachian Mountain called the
  backcountry life was
• a) more democratic b) more complicated c) for
  unequal between the settlers d) less involved
  with families.
• 10. ___ What was the laws that set out rules for
  slaves behavior and denied them their basic
  rights known as?

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New England Colonies pp.94-100
Middle Colonies pp. 100-5
Directions Look up facts Names, details and
information About each Colonial region.
Southern Colonies pp. 106-111
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New England Colonies pp.94-100
Middle Colonies pp. 100-5
New Jersey- Lord Berkeley George Carteret
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
New Netherlands New York
Mayflower Compact
Massachusetts -James Winthrop
Religious Freedom
Pennsylvania- Quaker William Penn
Connecticut -James Winthrop
Religious Tolerance
Rhode Island -Roger Williams
Act of Toleration
John Cabot
New Hampshire
Quakers- No Wars Equality
English
Better treatment of Native Americans
Lumber Fishing
Owned By King
No Cash Crop
Delaware- Lower Counties
Poor Rocky Soil
Along the Atlantic Coast
Manufacturing
Indentured Servants
Pilgrims
Cash Crops
Wheat Barley Rye
Puritans
Native American Problems
Directions Look up facts Names, details and
information About each Colonial region.
Large Plantations - Slaves
Roanoke Jamestown
Georgia- James Oglethorpe - Debtors
Maryland- Lord Baltimore -Catholic
Maryland, Virginia, N. Carolina- Rice, Indigo
S. Carolina Georgia- Rice, Indigo
Southern Colonies pp. 106-111
Tobacco, Rice, Indigo
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Directionsmatch the names with its definition or
accomplishments. 1. ___ Lord Berkeley George
Carteret 2. ___ George Calvert Lord
Baltimore 3. ___ Fundamental Orders of
Connecticut 4. ___ Virginia Company of London 5.
___ House of Burgesses 6. ___ Mayflower
Compact 7. ___ Act of Toleration 8. ___ John
Winthrop 9. ___ Quakers 10. __ William Penn 11.
__ Pilgrims 12. __ Thomas Hooker 13. __ Roger
Williams 14. __ Puritans 15. __ Captain John
Smith 16. __ Nathaniel Bacon 17. __ James
Oglethorpe 18. __ Sir Walter Raleigh
Name _______________________

• a) Founder of colony of Pennsylvania
• b) Leader of Jamestown colony who said no work
  no food.
• c) Proprietors of Catholic colony of Maryland
• d) Proprietors of colony of New Jersey
• e) Puritan founder of Rhode Island
• f) Puritan Minister who founded Connecticut
• g) Founder of the Debtors colony of Georgia
• h) With friends tried to establish an early
  colony at Roanoke
• i) Lead a rebellion attaching Native American
  the colonys capital
• j) Religious reformers who wanted to purify the
  English church
• k) The owners of the Jamestown settlement
• L) Separatists who believed all men are equal
• m) Agreement that all 41 men will work for the
  colonys welfare.
• n) Separatists who first went to the Netherland
  before Plymouth.
• o) Puritan leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
• Representative Assembly in the Virginia colony
• q) Gave vote to all male property owners
  limited the governor
• r) Provided religious freedom for all Christians
  in Maryland

CS109
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Colonization Performance Assessment (Test
Grade) Write a letter from a colony in one of the
three regions to a relative in England. 1. ___
Clear focus 2. Organization all 5 parts (2
points each) ___ heading ___ salutation ___
body ___ closing ___ signature 3. Used figurative
language (two forms) 5pts.each ___ simile ___
metaphor ___ hyperbole ___ personification ___
onomatopoeia 4. ___ Used historical sensory
details images from region.
(describing in detail 5 things you would see 2
pt. each) 5. ___ Used dialog (quoted someone). 6.
___ Used vivid vocabulary (5 terms from S. S.
unit 2pts each). 7. ___ Clear, well developed,
and varied sentences. 8. ___ Capitalization,
Spelling, and Punctuation (Proper nouns). 9. ___
Answered all parts of the writing task. 10. __
Neatly written or typed.
CS109
30

13 River
Road Montreal, Canada February 28,
1770 Dear Uncle Cecil, How are you and the
family? I hope this letter finds you all healthy.
Mom and Dad are well and I would have written
sooner, but this winter has kept us all busy. It
has been as cold as ice and we have had several
feet of snow. Traveling is difficult and to avoid
sinking in the deep snow we have to use snowshoes
to get around. Luckily, the St. Lawrence River
has frozen over. Once we get to the river, going
is much easier. My little sister, Sally, has
learned to ice skate and Dad can easily slide the
logs he needs to cut into firewood on the ice.
Mom has given me the job of keeping the fire
stoked in our log cabin. With the nearest cabin a
quarter mile away this is an important job. The
fire in the big stone fireplace is the only
source of warmth and light, since our one room
cabin has no windows. Hey, guess what. Im now
big enough to be allowed to sleep in the loft.
Its smoky, but its warm up there even on the
coldest of nights when the wind moans outside
whipping snow flakes by the roof shingles.
Dad and his Algonquin Indian friends have been
trapping beavers. They now name Dad a coureur de
bois, which is French for runner of the woods.
Together they have quite a number of the black
pelts to sell in Quebec this spring when all the
ice melts. Selling them for export Dad hopes to
buy some seed, more shot gunpowder, and
hopefully a gun for me so I can tag along with
him when he goes hunting this summer. I am no
longer afraid of the Algonquins, but I wish I
could say the same of the Iroquois tribes.
Although some say that they respect the authority
of our beloved King George III. Dad is always
saying, The Indians are people too and if you
treat them fairly and with respect youll get
more of the same. Still it is strange to be one
of the few English settlers in what was once part
of the colony of New France.
CS110
31
Because of religious tolerance for Catholics
a missionary, Father Isaac, has established a
church on a nearby hill so on Sunday the whole
family can now go to church. Although it isnt
much fun trudging uphill in the snow, the
sledding home is much fun. Well, Mom is
calling me so Id better close for now. Write
back soon and tell me all thats happening in
England and I promise to be better in returning
your letters. Your Canadian
Nephew, Clifford Heights III 1. __
Clear Focus 2. Organization all 5 parts (2
points each) ___ heading ___ salutation ___
body ___ closing ___ signature 3. Used figurative
language (two forms) 5pts.each ___ simile ___
metaphor ___ hyperbole ___ personification ___
onomatopoeia 4. ___ Used historical sensory
details images from region.
(describing in detail 5 things you would see 2
pt. each) 5. ___ Used dialog (quoted someone). 6.
___ Used vivid vocabulary (5 terms from S. S.
unit 2pts each). 7. ___ Clear, well developed,
and varied sentences. 8. ___ Capitalization,
Spelling, and Punctuation (Proper nouns). 9. ___
Answered all parts of the writing task. 10. __
Neatly written or typed.
CS110