Title:
1????????? ?????????????? ??????
??? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????, ?
??????? ? ???????, ??????????????? ? ??? ???????
?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ????
2???????? ??? ??????????
3?????????? (?????????? ?????????) ??????????
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?
????????? ????????
?????????? ????????????
??????????? AB, AB, A?B.
4? ???? ???? ??????
A
? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
B
??????? ?????????? (??)
A
B
A?B
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
????????? ?, ???? ??? ???????????? ?
5?????????? (?????????? ????????) ??????????
??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ??????
???
????????? ????????
?????????? ?????
??????????? AB, AvB.
6??????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????
A
??????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????
B
??????? ?????????? (??)
A
B
A?B
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
????????? ?, ???? ??? ???????????? ?
7????????????? ???????
- ? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?, ? ? ?????
?????????? ??? ????? ?, ??? ? ? ????? ???.
?
???
v
8?????????? (?????????? ??????????) ??????????
??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ??????
???? - ??
???????????
A ? B
????- ???????
????- ?????
9????? ??????? ?? 9
A
????? ??????? ?? 3
B
??????? ?????????? (??)
A
B
A?B
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
????????? ?, ???? ??????????? ?, ????????? ?
10???????????? (?????????? ?????????) ??????????
??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ??????
????? ? ?????? ?????, ?????
???????????
A B, A B
11????? ?????? 3
A
????? ???? ?????? 3
B
??????? ?????????? (??)
A B
A
B
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
????????? ?, ???? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??
?????????? (????)
12???????? (?????????? ?????????) ????????????? ?
???????? ???????????? ???? ???????, ???
A,
???????????
13???? ?????
A
??????? ?????????? (??)
A
1
0
1
0
????????? ?, ???? ??????? ???????????? ?
14- ????? ???????? (?? ???. Inversio -
???????????????) ????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??
?????, ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ????, ???? ??
??????.
15?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????
16???? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?
???? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????, ??
????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????.
?????????? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????
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??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????????.
???????????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?????
??? ???????? ?, ?.
17???????? ?????????? ??????? F (A ? B) ? C ???
A ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????
????-???????? ????????
B ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
C ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????
???????????? ? ????????????
F ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????
???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????
???? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ???????????
?????? ??????
18- ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????
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???????, ???????? ?? ??????????
19??????? ?????????? ????????
???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????
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??????.
20- ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??
??????? ??????????.
21?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
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????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ?????. ????????????? ??? ?????? ????.
???? ?? ????????
22?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???
????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ?????. ????????????? ??? ?????? ????.
???? ?? ????????
K ??? ?????? ????
C ??? ?????? ????
23???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????
1
2
3
4
F
(K? C)
K
C
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
24??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????
- F A B ? B
A B B A B F
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 1
25- F A
A B A v B F
0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0