Chapter 1 Test Review

1
Chapter 1 Test Review
2

• John Calvin conceived the idea that God
  determined long ago who would achieve salvation
• A powerful merchant class contributed to the
  birth of the renaissance in Italy
• Humanism is an intellectual movement focusing on
  worldly subjects rather than on religion
• Copernicus said the earth travels around the sun

3

• Using money to lessen punishment for sin is
  called indulgences
• Increased tolerance for Jews was an effect of the
  catholic reformation
• Artist of the renaissance focused on humanistic
  concerns
• Luther criticized the church for selling
  indulgences
• Greek Roman culture contributed to the
  Renaissance in Italy

4

• The development of printing in Europe led to
  increased literacy
• The black death delayed economic growth in north
  Europe so the renaissance there started later
• Renaissance painters and sculptors gave great
  attention to anatomy
• The spread of new ideas was an effect of the
  printing revolution

5

• Renaissance art reflected the humanist interest
  in individual achievement
• Luther believed that salvation came through faith
  alone
• The middle class formed a new audience for works
  of literature in the vernacular
• Henry VIII took over the church when he couldnt
  get an annulment

6

• Calvin taught only those who were saved could
  live Christian lives
• Galileo had to withdraw his theory because the
  church threatened to kill him
• Luther preached that all Christians had equal
  access to God
• The scientific method is based on observation and
  experimentation

7

• Luther believed that souls could be saved only
  through faith
• Henry VIII broke with the church to annul his
  marriage
• The Roman Catholic Church excommunicated Luther
• Elizabeth pursued a religious policy of
  compromise
• To pay for projects clergy sold indulgences

8

• The Council of Trent reaffirmed the traditional
  views of the Catholic Church
• The Renaissance was a rebirth of Greek and Roman
  ideas
• During the Renaissance women artist kept their
  work secret
• Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa
• Rafael painted the School of Athens

9

• Renaissance architects favored the Greek and
  Roman style
• Perspective is an artistic technique that creates
  a 3D look
• Machiavelli wrote the Prince
• Newton developed the theory of gravity
• Patrons financially supported the arts