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?????????-- ????? eLogistics

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Title: ?????????-- ????? eLogistics

1
?????????--????? eLogistics

??????.?????
???
Tel (03)426-7250
mailto ckfarn_at_mgt.ncu.edu.tw
http//www.mgt.ncu.edu.tw/ckfarn
2005.03

2
???????

3PL 3rd Party Logistics
?????
?????1st /2nd party
????????????????????,??3PL
??????
????? ?????????????????????????????????(freight
forwarders)????
4PL

3
4PL ?????

The term "4PL" was actually coined by the
consulting group Accenture. In fact, they also
hold the trademark to the name 4PL.
A 4PL is an integrator that assembles the
resources, capabilities, and technology of its
own organization and other organizations to
design, build and run comprehensive supply chain
solutions.
Accenture
A true 4PL organization would then build a set of
activities focused around a specific set of
supply chain initiatives and goals

4
???

?????
????????
????Courier
??Express
??Cargo/Freight
Land
Air
Sea
??????

5
???????
Courier
Express
Cargo/Freight
6
????????
7
?????????????

??????
???
?????
3?
????10?

8
FedEx???

??????
??????
?????
??24????
???-???
3???
3???,????

9
?????????

FedEx
UPS
DeutchePost/Danzas/DHL
Exel

10
??????????

?????????????
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???????
???????????????
?????????????????

11
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12
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????,????,??????
?????????,??????
?????????????????
??????????

13
?????????

???????????????
????
???????????????
????
??
FedEX/UPS?????????
Exel, BaxGlobal ????

??????
14
??????

FOB Free on Board
?????????????(???)
??????????????
CIF Customs, Insurance and Freight
?????????????
????????????????
?????????????
Ex Works
?????????????,???????
VMI Vendor Managed Inventory
???????????
??????????????

15
?????,?????
?????????? FOB, CIF ??? Ex-works, VMI
16
????

?? availability ???
???Track and trace
End-to-end ???
?????
??????????????
End-to-end ??
????
??????

17
??????

?????
???
?????
???
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????????
?????????
?????????????

18
??????????

??????????
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??
????

19
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???????????

20
??

????????????
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21
?????

??????
?????????,????
?????10????,60??????????60???30?????????1???5??
??????????????3??

22
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????????
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23
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24
?????

????????,??????????
?????????????
??????????,??
???????,?????,?????15??????
??,50 15?, 75 17?, 99 25?,
7???????? 20 , 3???????? 50 , 2?????????? 100
, 1?????????? 200
?????????????

25
????

15???????
50 ??????
???????
50 ?????????
??
17???????
25 ??????
???????
75 ?????????
??
?????????????
??2????

26
???????

??17????
15????
????????
??100
???16??
16????
????????
??200
???17??

27
?????

??,???10????
?????25????
99???
1 ??,??
?????????
???????
????10????

28
????

???????????
?????????
?????????,????????
??
?????,??15?????????
??50 15?, 75 17?, 99 25?,
??????2?????,
??50 10?, 75 11?, 99 14?,
??????7?????,
??50 17?, 75 19?, 99 30?,
???16?,?????,????,??????????????

29
????????

????????????
????????
??????
?????????

30
????

?????
?????????
?? Door-to-Door ?????
????
UPS/FedEx
Integrator ???
??????

31
???????????

??????????????
????
??????????
?????
??? track and trace

32
???????
??
33
???????

????
????
??
??????
??
????????
?????????????

34
???????????

????????????????
????
????????????
?????
VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) ???
??VMI????

35
???????????

????????????????
????
???????
?????(??)????????
?????
???????
???????

36
???????

??????
??
????
????
????
????????

37
????????

????????????????
?????????
????
???????
????
????(Merge in transit) ,??, ????
?????
?????????

38
????????

???????

39
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????
?????
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40
???????

41
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??????
42
???????

?????
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????

43
????

?????????????
????????
???????????,??????
??90?,10???????
?????25?,10??????????????

44
??????

?????????
???????????????
????????????
?????????,???????????

45
????????????
??
??
46
IT?????

????????
??????
Accessibility ??????????
??????
Visibility ????????
????????,????
????????????
???????

47
??????

???????--??
???
??? Track and Trace
??--??
????--????????
????
?????(???????)

48
???????

????
??
??
??
??
????
???
????

49
????????????

????
??--??????????
??--?????????????
??--??????????
??
????
???--????????
????
??VMI

50
?????????????

Order-based operation
Vendor-managed inventory (VMI)

Buyer
Planning Inventory mgmt Purchase
order Reception Warehousing
Seller
Inventory mgmt Warehousing Sales
order Delivery Planning
Buyer
Planning Inventory mgmt Purchase
order Reception Warehousing
Seller
Planning Inventory mgmt Warehousing Sales
order Delivery
51
3rd Party VMI
?????????? FOB, CIF? ? Ex-works, VMI
52
????????????