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Profit Patterns

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Profit Patterns Mega Patterns Value Chain Patterns Mega Patterns No Profit Back to Profit ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Profit Patterns


1
Profit Patterns
2
  • ???? Mega Patterns
  • ????? Value Chain Patterns

3
???? Mega Patterns
  • No Profit ?????
  • Back to Profit ??????
  • Convergence ????
  • Collapse of the Middle ???????
  • De Facto Standard ???????
  • Technology Shifts the Board ??????

4
No Profit ?????
  • ???????????????,????????????,????????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ????????????????

5
  • ?????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????????

6
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ???
  • 19901993????????????40?????
  • ????(DRAM)
  • ?????
  • ????,?????????

7
Back to Profit ??????
  • ???????????,?????????
  • ??
  • ??---???
  • ??---????
  • ????----?????????

8
  • ?????
  • ?????????,???????????
  • ?????????,??????????????,??????????????????

9
Convergence ????
  • ??????,?????????
  • ?????????,?????????????????????
  • ??
  • ??????(Charles Schweb)
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ?????????

10
Collapse of the Middle ???????
  • ??
  • ????(???????????????????????)
  • ???
  • ???,???

?????????
???,???
??????
11
De Facto Standard ???????
  • ?????,???????????????,??????????????
  • ??
  • ????
  • VHS????
  • ET????

12
Technology Shifts the Board ??????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??
  • ?? -----???????
  • VCR-------???????????
  • ??
  • ????

13
?????Value Chain Patterns
  • Deintegration ??
  • Value Chain Squeeze ?????
  • Strengthening the Weak Link???????
  • Reintegration????

14
Deintegration ??
  • ??????????????????,?????????????
  • ??????????????????,?Intel????Nike
  • Intel??? vs IBM
  • IBM????????
  • Intel???????????????????,??????????????
  • 6000????????

15
  • ??????
  • ??????? ?????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????????

16
Value Chain Squeeze ?????
  • ??????????????????,?????????????????
  • ?????
  • ????????(NBC)?CBS?ABC?FOX????????
  • ???????????????????????

17
  • ?????????
  • 1997?????4000???,???Intel?????????
  • ?????
  • ?????(???????)???????
  • ??????????????,???????????

18
Strengthening the Weak Link???????
  • ????????????????
  • ??
  • 1960?????,????
  • 1986??Wal Mart? PG
  • IBM?Intel
  • ?????
  • ?????????????,???????????

19
Reintegration????
  • ????,?????????????,?????
  • ?????????,?????????????????
  • ?????????(Medco, ????????)
  • The Gap????,????
  • LVMH??????????

20
????? Customer Patterns
  • ???(??)??????????
  • ???????????????,??????????????
  • Profit Shift ????
  • Microsegmentation ????
  • Power Shift ????
  • Redefinition ????

21
Profit Shift ????
  • ??,???????????????,??????????????
  • ??????????
  • 30?????130???
  • 30?????
  • ??40?????,??30???

22
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????
    ????????,????????

23
  • ?????
  • ?????????????,???????????,???????????
  • ??????????,????,?????????????????

24
Microsegmentation ????
  • ??????,?????????????????????????????,????????????
  • ?? Levi s ???
  • 1994???????????
  • 1998 ??????????????

25
  • ????
  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????(mass customize)
  • ?????
  • ????????????,?????????,?????????

26
Power Shift ????
  • ???????????,?????????
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????,??????

27
  • ??
  • ????? ??? vs ??????
  • ????? ????????? vs??? Wal Mart
  • ???????? vs ?????
  • ???????
  • ???????????,??,??????????

28
Redefinition ????
  • ????????????,??????????????????
  • ??????
  • BO?? ?????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ????????
  • Intel Inside ?????????

29
  • ???????????
  • ?????? ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????
  • IBM ??PC?? ??????? ??????

30
Channel Patterns ??????
  • Multiplication ?????
  • Channel Concentration?????
  • Compression/Disintermediation
    ????/???
  • Reintermediation ???

31
  • ???????????,??????
  • ?????????????,????????????????
  • ????????????????????????

32
Multiplication ?????
??
???
????
???
???
???
????
???
33
Multiplication ?????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????
  • ?? vs ????????????????????????????????.

34
Multiplication ?????
  • ?????????
  • ????????,?????????????
  • ????????,??????,?????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????The GAP, Structure, Banana Republic
  • ????????????

35
Multiplication ?????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ??????????,??????????,?????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????,???????????
  • Q???????????????????????????????????

36
Channel Concentration?????
  • ???????????,????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????
  • ???
  • ????

37
  • ??????????
  • 1963??????????????
  • ?????????290???
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?
    ????????????,???????????

38
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????(SCI)
  • ???????????,???18??3900???????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????,??32?123???
  • ????1990/2500?,1999/112???

39
Compression/Disintermediation
????/???
  • ??????????????(???,???????),??????????,?????????
  • ??
  • ?????
  • ???
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????

40
  • ?????????(Calyx Corolla)
  • ????????????,????????,??7-10??????????
  • ??????????????????,???????2??????????
  • ?????100???
  • ????,?????????????

41
Reintermediation ???
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????????????????,???????????????????

42
  • ?????
  • Charles Schwab ??????????????????,????????????
  • e-Bay

43
Product Patterns????
  • Product to Brand ??????
  • Product to Blockbuster???????
  • Product to Profit Multiplier?????????
  • Product to Pyramid ?????????
  • Product to Solutions ????????

44
  • 1980????
  • ??????,?????????????
  • ? 1960??????
  • 1960?1970?????????
  • 1980???????????
  • ?????????????,???????????????

45
Product to Brand ??????
  • ?????????????,??????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????----?????????????
  • evian????Starbucks?Swatch----????,???????

46
  • ?????????????????, 1990???????,??????????????????,
    ??????,???????????400??,??????
  • ?????
  • ????????????????????
  • Nike?????? Just Do it!
  • ??---????????

47
Product to Blockbuster???????
  • ?????????????????????????,??????????????
  • ??
  • ????????
  • ??????X-Files
  • NBC????????????
  • ??????????????

48
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????
  • ???????????????????????,?????????
  • ?????????
  • Lilly???????(Prozac)
  • ?????
  • ??????????????????????

49
Product to Profit Multiplier?????????
  • ??????
  • ????????,???????????????
  • ??
  • ??????????
  • ?????????,????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????? ?????????

50
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ??????????,????????????,????
  • ????
  • ????????????????????????????????????(???????)

51
Product to Pyramid ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????
  • ??
  • SWATCH---?????????????????,??????????
  • Intel CPU?? Celeron?? ??AMD, VIA

52
Product to Solutions ????????
  • ???????????????????,????????????,???????????
  • ????(Honeywell)
  • ?????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ???,??????????????

53
  • ????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????????????,?????????
  • ??????
  • ??????,??????????????????
  • ????(Enron)
  • ????????????????????

54
Knowledge Patterns
  • Product to Customer Knowledge Operations to
    Knowledge Knowledge to Product

55
Organizational Patterns
  • Skill Shift Pyramid to Network Cornerstoning
    Conventional to Digital Business Design
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