How quarks came to Krak

1
How quarks came to Kraków?

• Krzysztof Fialkowski
• Jagellonian University

2
Introduction

• First appearance of quarks M. Gell-Mann, Phys.
  Lett.8 (1964) 214 (name from James Joyces
  Finnegans Wake aces of Zweig lost the
  competition).
• Early 70s in a mock paper on the spin analysis
  of photoproduction in Lipkins Journal of
  Irreproducible Results one of the references
  reads
• A. Bialas and K. Zalewski, Jagellmanian
  University preprint, Cwarkow
• How did Kraków and its University get such
  names,and who was responsible for it?

3
First Cracow Summer Schools

• Turbacz 1961
• Kalatówki 1962
• Chocholowska 1963
• Szczawnica 1964
• Zakopane 1965
• Kalatówki 1966
• No quarks yet! Andrzejs talks
• 61-63 on general relativity (64-65 in CERN),
• 66 on Coherent Interactions at High Energy.

4
First appearances of quarks at Zakopane School

• Kalatówki 1967
• J. Rayski A Dynamical Theory of Quarks,
• J. Werle Some Aspects of the Quark Model
• Kalatówki 1968
• Bialas and K. Zalewski The quark model
• Kalatówki 1969
• K. Zalewski Quark model (collisions)
• E. Obryk Quark model (structure)

5
First papers on quark model for cross-sections

• E.M. Levin and L.L. Frankfurt JETP 2 (1965) 105
• H.J. Lipkin and F. Scheck Phys. Rev. Lett. 16
  (1966) 71
• The relations for the total cross-sections from
  the additivity assumption for the elastic
  amplitudes (via optical theorem).
• How about other cross-sections?

6
More QM for two-body processes

• G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin and F. Scheck,
  Phys.Rev. Lett. 17 (1966) 412 charge and
  strangeness exchange processes
• C. Itzykson and M. Jacob, Nuovo Cimento 48A
  (1967) 909 J.L. Friar and J.S. Trefil, Nuovo
  Cimento 49 (1967) 642 - spin

7
First Kraków (and Andrzejs) papers on quarks

• A. Bialas, A. Gula and B. Muryn, Phys. Lett. B24
  (1967) 428 spin correlations in QM, choice of
  Lorentz frame
• A. Bialas, A. Gula and B. Muryn, Acta Phys. Pol.
  32 (1967) 443 QM for elastic and inelastic
  charge exchange processes
• A. Bialas and K. Zalewski, Phys. Lett. B26 (1968)
  170 joint decay distibutions in QM

8
Brilliant review of QM applied to the inelastic
processes (J.J.J. Kokkedee, The quark model)

• A. Bialas and K. Zalewski Systematics of the
  relations following from the quark model, Nucl.
  Phys. B6 (1968) (I) Relations between different
  cross-sections, p. 449 (II) Constraints on decay
  distributions of resonances, p. 469 (III)
  Comparison of decay distributions of resonances
  produced in different reactions, p. 478 (IV)
  Photoproduction (with A. Gula and B. Muryn),
  p.483.

9
Other Kraków papers on quarks

• A. Bialas and A. Eskreys, JU preprint TPJU-10/68
  VM production at high energy and the QM
• B. Gorczyca, Acta Phys. Pol. 33 (1968) 471 QM
  for strangeness exchange
• K. Fialkowski and K. Zalewski, Acta Phys. Pol. 34
  (1968) 521- simplified derivation of the QM spin
  predictions
• A. Kotanski and K. Zalewski, Nucl. Phys. B12
  (1969) 72 QM and scalar amplitudes for two-body
  processes Phys. Lett. B29 (1969) 596
  polarization experiments and additive QM Nucl.
  Phys. B13 (1969) 119 QM predictions for joint
  decay distributions
• A. Bialas and K. Zalewski, Phys. Lett. B30 (1969)
  109 QM for forbidden peaks
• K. Fialkowski, Acta Phys. Pol. 36 (1969) 491,
  1007 - QM and exchange degeneracy Acta Phys.
  Pol. B1 (1970) 375 - QM and line reversal
  symmetry breaking
• A. Kotanski and K. Zalewski, Nucl. Phys. B15
  (1970) 242 QM predictions for decay
  distributions of resonances from 0-1/2-gt1-3/2
  Acta Phys. Pol. B1 (1970) 37 QM predictions for
  photoproduction of resonances
• A. Bialas and O. Czyzewski, Phys. Lett. B35
  (1971) 576 QM for the Inclusive reactions.
• A. Bialas and A. Kotanski, Nucl. Phys. B19 (1970)
  667 QM for the polarization of L and S from
  decay of Y produced in two-body processes
• A. Bialas, A. Kotanski and K. Zalewski, Nucl.
  Phys. B28 (1971) 1 AQM in Jackson frame...

10
Conclusions

• The answers for the questions from the first page
  seem rather obvious, so this is one more reason
  to say
• Happy Birthday, Andrzej!