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Title: PIGEON HEROES


1
PIGEON HEROES
  • BY NATALY , NATHAN , SIERRA.

2
PIGEONS IN THE WARS
  • During World War II ,a factory in Monmouth, New
    Jersey made parachutes for pigeons to enable them
    to be dropped into France.
  • In the world wars ,flying pilots carried pigeons
    in case they had to ditch their plane, they
    would release the bird for help. Many pilots owe
    their lives to a pigeon.

3
DOGS
  • Some dogs also carried pigeons in small pouches
    on their back. After the dog delivered the
    message, a soldier would write a reply . The
    reply was attached to the pigeon that then flew
    back to home base.

4
TRAINING IN ACTION
  • Pigeons were trained to fly at night at Ft.
    Monmouth, NJ.
  • They also trained pigeons to fly 2 ways or make a
    round trip.

5
WHAMMMMMM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Parachuting Pigeons
Spy Pigeons
Tank Pigeons
Navy Pigeons
6
PIGEON
A pigeon being dropped from a plane in World War I
  • 200,000 pigeons were used as messengers in WWII.
    Of the 17,000 that parachuted into enemy
    territory, fewer than one in eight returned.

7
THE CROIX-DE-GUERRE
  • By Jonnah M. and
  • Sierra B.

8
The Croix-de-Guerre was Created on
  • April 2nd 1915
  • And it is the best known French decoration

9
What the medal means and how its pronounced
  • It means war cross or cross of war
  • It is pronounced as (kwa-de-ger)

10
Animals delivering messages!
11
This is the certificate!!!!
12
This medal is awarded to
  • The French military including pigeons like Cher
    Ami. It is also, awarded to allied soliders
    fighting for France.

13
The medal is awarded because
  • It recognizes bravery in combat against enemy
    forces.

14
The front and the back of the Croix-De-Guerre!!!

15
!!!The End !!!

16
World War I
  • By Jack and Tyler

17
Introduction
  • World War I was called The Great War or The
    war to end all wars.

18
How Long Was the War
  • To begin with the war took place from 1914 to
    1918.

19
What countries were involved?
  • The Allies in World War I included England
    Russia France and America.
  • The Axis powers Germany Ottoman Empire and
    Austrian Hungary

20
Where Was it Fought?
  • The war took place in Europe on 2 fronts.
  • The Eastern Front was in Russia and the Western
    Front was along the French German border.

21
How the War Was Fought?
  • This war was fought in the trenches dug along
    each front.

22
This is a picture of trenches in the war.
  • Why did it began
  • In addition World War I started for many reasons.
  • It began with the assassination of Archduke
    Ferdinand who was to become king of Austria
    Hungary, that the war began.
  • 25 years later, World War II began.

23
Conclusion
  • So you can see World War I was not a war to end
    all wars.

24
Cher Ami
  • By Morgan and Katie

25
Who is Cher Ami?
  • Cher Ami was a grey and black checkered cock.
  • He was a great homing pigeon.
  • He was given to the army in 1917.

26
Cher Ami
Cher Ami means Dear Friend.
27
What Happened?
  • It was the fall of October 4, 1918 during World
    War I. In the Argonne Forest, France, the 77th
    Infantry Division was surrounded by Germans while
    being bombed by Americans. Cher Ami was the last
    pigeon the battalion had. Since they had no radio
    contact Cher Ami was their last hope.

28
Map Of EuropeShowing France
29
His Rough Flight
  • Cher Ami flew 25 miles in 25 minutes.
  • He flew through heavy enemy fire. Cher Ami was
    wounded, but he was determined to finish his
    mission.
  • When he returned to his loft, he had no eye and
    his leg carrying the important message was almost
    gone and he had been shot in the chest

30
Cher Amis Arrival
  • When Cher Ami arrived he was wounded in the torso
    and the leg with the message on it.
  • Shortly after his arrival the bombing had
    stopped. Cher Ami had saved over 200 lives.

31
The Medal Awarded to Cher Ami
  • Cher Ami was awarded the French Croix de Guerre,
    a medal of bravery.

32
A Year After
  • In the year of 1919, a year after Cher Amis big
    mission he died from the many wounds he had
    suffered.

33
President Wilson is our Pigeon Hero
  • By Taylor, Anna,
  • Scott and Dylan

34
What kind of bird?
  • Black cock

35
When did this happen?
  • November 5, 1918 in WW I

Releasing a pigeon.
36
Where did this happen?
  • Argonne Sector, Cuisy France.

37
Where Is He Now?
  • President Wilson may be seen today in the
    Smithsonian Museum of History in Washington, D.C.

38
What happened?
  • President Wilson saved many lives of American
    Infantry men who were surrounded by the enemy.
    Carrying an important message, President Wilson
    was severely injured by enemy fire. He flew
    through heavy fog, and did not stop until he
    reached his loft. He fell limp and exhausted. He
    reached the loft at Ramport after flying 24 miles
    in 25 min. that means he flew 57 mph. while he
    was badly hurt.

39
SPIKE
  • BY KIERA, SYDNEY AND ARI

40
WHY SPIKE IS A PIGEON HERO
  • FIRST, SPIKE WAS A GRIZZLED GRAY COCK HOMING
    PIGEON WHO WAS BORN JANUARY 1918.
  • NEXT, SPIKE DELIVERED 52 MESSAGES WITHOUT BEING
    WOUNDED EVEN THOUGH THE FIGHTING WAS DANGEROUS ON
    THE WAY TO HIS LOFT CARRYING MESSAGES WITH VITAL
    INFORMATION.

41
TWO OTHER REASONS
  • ADDITIONALLY HIS BRAVERY WON HIM THE
    DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL.
  • HE HAS COME A LONG WAY, AND WILL BE REMEMBERED
    FOREVER! AND YOU MIGHT THINK HES NOT COOL, BUT
    HE WORKED HIS TAIL OFF IN WORLD WAR TWO

42
YOU CAN SEE HIM NOWin the Electronics Museum in
Ft. Monmouth, NJ
43
THE PASSION FOR THE COUNTRY
  • SPIKE IS VERY COOL. HE DIED ON APRIL 11, 1935.

44
HE WILL BE KNOWN FOREVER!!!!!!!!!!!
YOU CAN SEE HIM IN THE COMMUNICATIONS-ELECTRONICS
MUSEUM AT FT. MONMOUTH, NJ.
45
World War II
  • By Brandon, Logan and Chad

46
World War II Affected More Countries and People
in History
The European Theater
47
When the war started.
  • The war started on September 1, 1939 and ended on
    September 2, 1945.
  • It started when Germany invaded Poland.
  • The U.S. joined the war on December 7 1941 when
    Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.

48
The Pacific Theater
49
The Axis and Allies
  • The Allies of World War II were U.S.,Russia,
  • England, and France. The Axis powers were
  • Germany, Japan,and Italy.

50
The Theaters of World War II
  • World War II was fought in Pacific and European
    theaters.

51
Why the war started.
  • The war was caused by problems left over from
    World War I.
  • Also Adolf Hitler and Japan wanted more land and
    power.

52
When it became a World War.
  • It became a world war when Japan bombed Pearl
    Harbor and the U.S. joined the war.

53
The Dickin Medal
  • By Maggie, Jenna, Zach and Bryce

54
What is it?
  • A special medal awarded just to animals that
    showed their devotion to man and their duty by
    displaying incredible bravery while serving in
    the British Armed Forces.

55
Who or what was awarded this medal?
  • It was awarded just to animals. Between 1943-1949
    it was awarded 54 times. These animals included
    32 pigeons, 18 dogs,3 horses, and one cat.

56
Who was the medal named after? Why?
  • The medal was named after Maria Dickin.
  • She was the founder of the Peoples Dispensary for
    Sick Animals, or the PDSA. She introduced this
    medal.

57
Other interesting information.
  • Many human lives were saved by these brave
    animals.
  • This medal is referred to as the animals
    Victoria Cross.

58
  • The Dickin medal was awarded to animals in World
    War II. First, the Medal is an award given to
    animals that showed courage in World War II.
  • Second, the medal was named after Maria Dickin
    because she was the founder of the Peoples
    Dispensary for Sick Animals.
  • Third, in World War II 54 Dickin Medals were
    awarded to animals, 32 to pigeons. Next, the
    Dickin Medal was known as the animals Victoria
    Cross. Last, these pigeons saved many human
    lives. In conclusion, those are important reasons
    why the Medal was awarded to animals.

59
Pigeon Heroes
  • Our Pigeon Hero is
  • Blackie Halligan
  • By Kassidy, Emma, Jason and Mikey

60
Kind of Bird
  • Blackie Halligan was an American black cock
    homing pigeon.

What Blackie might have looked like
61
When it Happened
  • 1943
  • World War II
  • Pacific Theater

62
Where It Happened
  • Guadalcanal

63
What Happened
  • While carrying a message that gave the location
    of 300 Japanese troops, Blackie Halligan was
    badly wounded by the Japanese, but kept flying.
    Even though part of his chest was missing,
    Blackie helped save hundreds of Marines.

64
Geronimo
  • By Abbey, Paige and
  • Ian

65
Geronimo is a pigeon hero.
  • He was a blue checked male

66
When did this happen
  • 1943 in WWll

67
Where did it happen
  • In Italy North of Naples

68
What Happened?
  • Geronimo completed 30 important missions in the
    European Theater. Without injury he delivered
    several messages during the 7-Day battle crossing
    the Volturno River north of Naples, Italy . He
    flew under the most hazardous war conditions.
    This is how Geronimo is a pigeon hero!
  • Geronimo is a pigeon hero. To start with he was a
    blue check male who served during WWII it was in
    1943 in Italy . Also Geronimo completed 30
    important missions in the European Theater.
    Without injury he delivered several messages
    during the 7- Day battle crossing the Volturno
    River north of Naples, Italy. Additionally he
    flew under the most hazardous war time
    conditions. Geronimo is in the Hall of Fame in
    Fort Monmouth , New Jersey . In conclusion this
    is why Geronimo is a pigeon hero.

69
Mary of Exeter
  • By Vince, Lucas, Ashley and Tayler

70
Kind of pigeon
  • She was a gray hen racing pigeon.

71
When it happened
  • It happened in 1940-1945.
  • She served for 5 years in France.

72
Where it happened
  • It happened in France when she was parachuted in
    to carry messages in WW II.

73
What Happened?
  • She was dropped into France to carry top secret
    messages.
  • She was attacked by a hawk in 1942 and needed 7
    stitches.
  • Missing for 10 days, Mary was picked up nearly
    dead and wounded from head to back. She was hurt
    so badly she had to have a collar to hold her
    head up and then went on to do another two years
    of service.
  • She won the Dickin Medal.

74
This is why Mary of Exeter is a pigeon hero.
  • She got shot under her wing and a bomb exploded
    near her loft blowing her basket to bits but Mary
    stayed to wait for her owner.

Mary of Exeter, recognized for five years of
service carrying top secret messages during
WWIIPicture PDSA
75
Scoop the Hero Pigeon
  • By Brittany, Cara, and Kelly

76
Facts about Scoop.
  • He is a black checked cock
  • Scoop was hatched in Morocco 1943
  • He was an Army pigeon

77
When things happened
  • He fought in World War II

78
Where things happened
  • Mateur-Bizerte Front
  • Algiers North Africa

79
What happened
  • He flew many of the 72 messages sent by Army
    pigeons during the 16 days of battle on the
    Mateur-Bizerte Front.
  • Scoop completed over 20 combat missions for
    American troops in Algiers

80
Fun facts about Scoop
  • His name was due to his eagerness, courage and
    unusal speed
  • He was put in the pigeon hall of fame in Ft.
    Monmouth N.J.

81
Tyke, a Pigeon Hero
  • By Mark, David ,Seth, and Austin

82
What Kind of bird?
  • A male, also known as a cock
  • Is a A Homing pigeon

83
When did this happen?
  • June 1943
  • World War II

84
Where did this happen?
  • This happened in the Mediterranean Sea

85
What happened?
  • Tyke delivered a message under difficult weather
    conditions
  • Rescued an American air crew while with the RAF
    (Royal Air Force)
  • For his bravery, he was awarded the Dickin medal

86
Tyke is a pigeon hero for these reasons. First,
Tyke was a male homing pigeon. Second, Tyke
delivered a very important message in June 1943
during WWII. Third, under extremely difficult
weather conditions Tyke flew his message to his
loft which helped in the rescue of an American
air crew while serving in the RAF (Royal Air
Force). This earned him the Dickin medal. So you
can see this is why Tyke is a pigeon hero.
87
MOCKER
  • BY NICO, COLTEN, CHRISTIAN AND BRADEN

88
Where did it happen
  • Alsacce - Lorraine in France

89
(No Transcript)
90
WHAT KIND OF PIGEON
  • He was a red speckled cock.

91
The Mocker
92
WHEN DID IT HAPPEN
  • September 12, 1918
  • During World War II

93
What happened?
  • On his 52nd mission he carried a message that
    helped American artillery destroy enemy guns.
    Then our troops could go into the Alsacc-Lorraine
    and capture Beaumont (in France). He was wounded
    in action losing his left eye from a machine gun
    bullet and had a gash on the top of his head.
    The Mocker was wounded two more times as he flew
    for the military.

94
Honors
The Mocker was awarded the Distinguished Service
Cross and the French Croix de Guerre. His body
was mounted and is in a museum at Fort Monmouth,
New Jersey.
95
White Vision is a Pigeon Hero
  • By Brayden, Hunter, Robin, and Gillian

96
Where It Happened
  • North Sea, west of the Shetland Islands.

Shetland Islands
97
What Kind of Bird?
  • A white Hen

98
When did this happen?
  • World War II
  • October 1943

A Catalina Flying Boat
99
What happened
  • White Vision was aboard an RAF Catalina Flying
    Boat that ditched into the North Sea. The crew
    could not get out an SOS. White Vision was
    released carrying a message of where the location
    of the plane was. She flew 60 miles into 25 mph
    winds in the dark for 9 hours. All 11 crew
    members were rescued.

100
DICKEN MEDAL
White Vision won the Dickin Medal for her bravery.
101
White Vision
White Vision was renamed What Savior.
102
Winkie A Pigeon Hero
  • By Brandon, Nevada, and Carolyn

103
Maria Dickin Presents Winkie With the Dickin Medal
104
Kind of bird
  • She was a grey hen from Scotland.

105
When it happened
  • Feb. 23 1942
  • During World War II

A Beaufort Bomber
106
Where it happened
  • North Sea off the coast of Norway.

107
What happened
  • Winkie was aboard a (Beaufort) bomber which was
    on a mission off the coast Norway. The plane
    ditched into the sea. Winkie broke free from her
    cage and flew 129 miles through the night, wet
    and oil soaked to her base. Although her message
    capsule was empty, her condition, plus other
    information, led to the rescue of the crew.

108
Winkie and Her Grateful Crew
109
Yank
  • Yank was a pigeon hero.
  • By Izabella, Kassie, and Kyle

110
What War Was He In?
  • He was in WW II.
  • Yank flew in two campaigns in Northern Africa on
    March 17th 1943 in French Morocco and on April 1,
    1943 in Tunisia.

111
Pictures of Yank
112
What Type of a Pigeon is Yank?
  • Yank was a gray cock.

113
What Happened.
  • On March 17, 1943 Yank flew 90 miles in 115
    minutes or about 47 mph carrying the news of the
    fall of Gafsa.
  • On April 1, 1943 he carried a message from Lt.
    General George Patton 90 miles in 100 minutes or
    54 mph.

A message fastened to a pigeon in WW II.
114
G.I. Joe, A Pigeon Hero
  • By, Tayler, Savanna, Ashley and Erica

115
G.I. Joes Story
  • G.I. Joe is a pigeon hero. He was a dark checker
    patterned cock pigeon, who flew an important
    message in World War II.

116
G.I. Joes Story
  • This took place in Colvi Vecchia, Italy. The
    British 56th Brigade entered the town of Colvi
    Vecchia expecting to find German troops.

117
G.I. Joes Story
  • The Germans deserted the town leaving only the
    civilians. The British troops knew the town would
    be bombed soon by the Allies.

118
G.I. Joes Story
  • The bombing needed to be stopped. But there was
    no radio communication signals. G.I. Joe was
    given a message and was sent to bring it to The
    Air Support Base, and did this in 20 minutes.

119
G.I. Joes Story
  • G.I. Joe arrived just in time to stop the planes
    from taking off, saving 1,000 British lives and
    lives of the civilians. Hence, this is why G.I.
    Joe is the most famous pigeon of World War II.

120
Fun Fact (s)
  • G.I. Joe was the only American bird to earn the
    Dickin Medal!!?
  • He is a very brave and courageous bird

121
Photograph of G.I. Joe
  • Here is a picture of G.I. Joe.??

122
Map Showing Colvi Vecchia, Italy
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