documenta xlviiixlix

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documenta xlviii-xlix
cum clauses
deponent verbs
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temporal
circumstantial
causal
concessive
deponent verbs
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What is the purpose of a cum temporal clause?
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Tells when the verb was performed
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In what mood is the verb of a cum temporal clause?
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indicative
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How does cum translate in a cum temporal clause?
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when
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Cum aestas calida est, Cornelia ad mare ivit.
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When the summer was hot, Cornelia went to the sea.
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When it was morning, the boys went to school.
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Cum mane erat, pueri ad ludum iverunt.
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What is the purpose of a circumstantial clause?
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Tells under what circumstances the verb was
performed
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In what mood is the verb of a cum circumstantial
clause?
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subjunctive
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How does cum translate in a cum circumstantial
clause?
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when
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Cum exercitus ad terram hostis iverit, milites
hostem vicerunt.
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When the army went to the enemys land, the
soldiers conquered the enemy.
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When the wagons were filled, they went to the
city.
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Cum implerentur, carri ad urbem iverunt.
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What is the purpose of a cum causal clause?
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Tells why the verb was performed
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In what mood is the verb of a cum causal clause?
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subjunctive
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How does cum translate in a cum causal clause?
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since, because
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Cum pecuniam amitteremus, cibum non comparemus.
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Because we lost the money, we could not buy food.
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Since the city is growing, the family moved to
the farmhouse.
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Cum urbs crescat, familia ad villam movit.
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In what mood is the verb of a cum concessive
clause?
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subjunctive
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How does cum translate in a cum concessive clause?
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although
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What word must be in the main clause in order for
the cum clause to be concessive
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tamen, translated nevertheless
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Cum metuissent, milites tamen hostem vicerunt.
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Although they had feared, nevertheless the
soldiers conquered the enemy.
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Although they attacked his army, nevertheless his
army conquered the land.
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Cum agressi sint eius exercitum, exercitum eius
tamen terram vicerunt.
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What Latin forms do deponent verbs have?How are
they translated?
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Deponent verbs are formed passive, but translated
active
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How many principal parts do deponent verbs have?
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3

• Ex loquor, loqui, locutus sum speak, talk

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Which active forms do deponent verbs retain?
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Present active participlefuture active
participlefuture active infinitive
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In which tenses is fio, fieri used for the
passive of facio?
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Present, imperfect, future
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Conjugate arbitror in the third singular
(feminine).

• Include participles and infinitives

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IndicativePresent arbitrator
she thinksImperfect arbitrabatur she was
thinkingFuture arbitrabitur she
will thinkPerfect arbitrata est she
thoughtPluperfect arbitrata erat she had
thoughtFuture perfect arbitrata erit she will
have thoughtSubjunctivePresent arbitretur
translations of
subjunctive depend on useImperfect
arbitrariturPerfect arbitrata sitFuture
perfect arbitrata essetParticiplesPresent
active participle arbitrans thinkingPerfect
deponent participle arbitrata having
thoughtFuture active participle
arbitratura about to thinkInfinitivesPresent
deponent infinitive arbitrari to thinkPerfect
infinitive arbitrata esse to have thoughtFuture
active infinitive arbitratura esse to be about
to think