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Jean Piaget

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Schema for 'doggie' Four-legged animal. Assimilation. Sees cow, says 'doggie' Accommodation. Doggie: small four-legged animal in house. Cow: large four-legged ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Jean Piaget


1
Jean Piaget
Stages of Cognitive Development
2
Background on Piaget
  • Born in Switzerland in 1896
  • Worked with Simon (Binet) in 1919
  • Schema a mental framework for knowledge and
    understanding
  • Assimilation fitting new information into ones
    pre-existing schema
  • Accommodation changing ones schema to allow
    for new experience or information
  • Equilibrium vs. Disequilibrium

3
  • Schema for doggie
  • Four-legged animal
  • Assimilation
  • Sees cow, says doggie
  • Accommodation
  • Doggie small four-legged animal in house
  • Cow large four-legged animal on farm
  • Assimilation
  • Sees horse, says cow
  • Accommodation
  • Cows say moo, horses neigh

4
Sensorimotor Stage Birth - 2
  • Behavioral Schema Understand their world through
    sensory and motor interactions with objects
  • Object Permanence
  • lacking early in stage
  • Piaget 9 months current research 3-4 months
  • A-not-B error

5
Preoperational Stage 2 - 7
  • Symbolic Schema
  • Use mental symbols to represent objects and
    events
  • Egocentrism
  • Animism
  • Lacking
  • Conservation
  • Reversibility
  • Compensation

6
Conservation
7
Concrete Operational 7 - 11
  • Develop the ability to think logically about
    concrete events
  • Operational Schema perform internal mental
    functions
  • Addition and subtraction
  • Reversibility, compensation, conservation
  • Cognitive maps
  • Relational Logic Seriation

8
Formal Operational 11 and up
  • Develop the ability to think abstractly
  • Systematic reasoning
  • Hypothetical-Deductive reasoning

9
Age Charts
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