Treaty of Tordisillas

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Treaty of Tordisillas 1494
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What city is this? Importance?
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St. Augustine 1656
1st Permanent NA settlement
What city is this? Importance?
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1st English settlement? Year?
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Jamestown, 1607
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Those who do not work do not eat
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John Smith, the starving time 1609-10
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Who was this? Why was he important?
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John Rolfe, Pocahontas
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1619?
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3 Bs Babes Blacks Burgesses 1619
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Distinctives of each of the 13
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• Virginia
• 1607, Jamestown, starving time, 2 Johns, 3 Bs
• Williamsburg becomes Colonial Capital (after
  Bacon)
• Cash Crop- Virginia
• Conflicts with Algonquians, reduced from 24,000
  to 2000
• in 60 years
• Barbados Slave Codes evolves black indentured to
  Slavery
• 1676 Bacons Rebellion- Tidewater Piedmont, Gov
  Berkley
• Anglican, came for economic not religious reasons
• 3 to 1 men to women
• Headright system
• Education less important, Wm and Mary 1693

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• Maryland
• Founded 1634 by Lord Calvert (Baltimore),
  Catholic
• Southern Colony, extension of Virginia
  economically (tobacco leaches soil)
• 1649 Toleration Act of Maryland

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• Massachusetts
• 1620, Puritans, Mayflower Compact, Squanto,
  Wampanoags
• 2 colonies Mass Bay Playmouth- merge in 1691
• Maine part of Mass until 1820
• Families settle, high life expectancy,
  grandparents
• Town meetings, Congregationalism
• Education-50 families public school, Harvard,
  1636
• Bible and commerce
• Fishing, Naval Stores, Commerce (business
  trade)
• 1630 John Winthrop City Upon a Hill
• Great Puritan Migration 1630-1649 (most to West
  Indies)
• Intolerant Anne Hutch Antinomianism,
• Roger Williams Heresy
• Boston, leading port in New England
• King Philips War, 1675Matacom.last NE Indian
  War
• Salem Witch Trials, 1692- intolerant, women,
  classes

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• Rhode Island
• Roger Williams, 1634
• More tolerant, first synagogue in Providence
• Separation of church and state
• Religiously diverse, ind interpretation of bible
• Paid for Indian land

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• Conncecticut, 1636
• Thomas Hooker
• Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
• Pequot War, 1637 9 settlers, 400 Indians killed

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• Pennsylvania, 1681
• William Penn, Society of Friends
• Diverse, tolerant
• Philadelphia port city
• Paid Indians for land
• Later, Ben Franklin famous

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• Georgia, 1734
• Last Colony, debtors
• Buffer Colony
• James Oglethorpes Grand Experiment

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• Micellaneous Colony Notes
• South Car- Charles Town, largest port,
  Rice-Indigo
• Stono Rebellion, 1739- 1st Slave Revolt 100 fled
• North Carolina- indepenent (RI)
• Delaware- founded by Swedes
• New York Dutch until 1664
• Peter Minuet buys Manhattan
• Henry Hudson (Dutch) River
• Patroons Dutch plantations
• NY major port
• Leislers Rebellion lower class rebel against
  Brit upper class 1691

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2 Key Women
Mary Wollenstonecraft British Feminist
Phyllis Wheatley Black Poetess
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• Other Key Colonial Events, Concepts
• Great Awakening- 1730s, Jonathan Edwards, George
  Whitefield
• Mercantilism, Navigation Acts
• The Enlightenment
• Deism
• Triangle Trade
• Middle Passage
• Half way Covenant
• Salutary Neglect
• European events to remember
• 1588 Spanish Armada
• Push/Pull Factors- Enclosure movements
• 1215 Magna Carta
• 1689- British Bill of Rights (John Locke)
• 1517 Martin Luther posts 95 Theses, starts
  Protestant Reformation