Title: Bienvenue
1Welcome Bienvenue Willkommen Bienvenido ?????
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2ESTA aMT Conference Future Trends - Clamp-On
Flow Metering
- The Market
- Technology Operating Principals
- Typical Configurations
- Applications
3Clamp-On flow metering The Market
- The markets for Clamp-On Ultrasonic flow
metering are established - Significant potential for Growth
- Major cost savings over technologies requiring
in-line installation - Up to 90 percent with additional installation
operational benefits!
- Portable Ultrasonic Meters
- The only realistic option for temporary
applications - One unit can measure any pipe diameter.
- Non intrusive
- No system downtime
- Dedicated Meters
- Non intrusive
- Low cost. Particularly on large pipes
- No moving parts
- Simple low cost installation
- No down time for maintenance
- No Pressure Drop - Energy efficient!
- Result is Low lifetime cost
4Clamp-On flow metering The Theory
There are 2 Ultrasonic technologies used- Time
of Flight and Doppler
- Time of Flight is suitable for clean liquids lt 2
particles or contaminates - Doppler is only suitable for contaminated or
aerated liquids.
5Clamp-On flow metering Theory - Time of Flight
- Time of Flight Ultrasonic Meters measure the
Transit Time of a beam of Ultrasound - Flow velocity is calculated from the difference
in time taken for the sound to travel either
upstream against the flow or downstream. - This time difference is extremely small for
example 30 nanoseconds (30 x 10-9 sec) for a flow
of 1 metre/sec in a 100mm pipe. - In order to achieve accuracy particularly on
smaller pipes with very low flows it is necessary
to have a system that will resolve time
differences of less than 0.5 nanosecond. Nominal
accuracy for most Clamp-On systems is between
1-3 of flow rate above 0.3metres/sec.
6Clamp-On flow metering Theory - Doppler
- When ultrasound hits a moving particle or gas
bubble The reflected sound can be detected and
the frequency shift measured. - The frequency change is proportional to flow
velocity which is converted to volumetric flow
rate by multiplying by the cross sectional area
of the pipe.
7Clamp-On flow metering Typical Configurations
Portable and Dedicated or Fixed Clamp-On
Instruments and Meters for Flow Measurement
- Dedicated Clamp-On Flow and Heat
- Meters
- Time of Flight meters for clean liquids
- Doppler portable meters for dirty liquids
- Mains, 24V DC, Battery Powered
- aMT and BEMS compatible
- LCD or Graphics Displays
- Current, Pulse, RS 232/485 outputs
- Blind units pre-programmed for fit and forget
applications - Prices ranging from 800 to 3000.
- But Technology is driving prices down!
- Portable Clamp-on instruments
- Time of Flight meters for clean liquids
- Doppler portable meters for dirty liquids
- LCD or Graphics Displays
- Battery Powered
- Data Logging
- Portable meters range in price from 600- 6000
depending on facilities offered and the level of
performance. - But Technology is driving prices down!
8Clamp-On flow metering Typical Configurations
Portable Ultrasonic Meters
9Clamp-On flow metering Typical Configurations
Dedicated or Fixed Meters
10Clamp-On flow meteringApplications
Portable and Dedicated Instruments and Meters
for the following areas
- Chilled Water/LPHW/MTHW flow metering
- Thermal energy flow measurements when combined
with diff temp measurement - System commissioning
- Temporary monitoring (Trend/Consumption)
- Flow confirmation
- Effluent discharge measurements
- Plant Diagnostics Leak detection
11Improving energy efficiency using Clamp-on meters
- The low cost installation of a clamp-on meters to
monitor flow and to identify instantly any change
in performance a significant step towards
ensuring energy efficient operation. - Portable meters enable fast accurate energy
audits. - System balancing and defective in-line meter
replacement can be performed without draining
down. - Leak Detection and water wastage can be simply
tracked. - Logging the use of Heat or coolth process and
building services can now be achieved using
clamp-on heat meters, driving down the cost of
secondary metering.
12Case Study- Pump Efficiency
- A Micronics Portaflow 300 was used to measure the
flow of a 75kw pump that was operating into a
control valve on the discharge side that was only
20 open. - Obviously the pump was oversized and working
inefficiently and was calculated that 66 of
energy used was wasted. - The pump was replaced with an 11kW unit at a
capital cost of 1500. - Energy costs were reduced from 5698 to 926 per
year giving a payback period of approximately 4
months.
13Case Study- Luton Borough Council
- Example of cost savings that can be achieved by
selecting a clamp-on meter instead of a
conventional inline meter for a Building Services
retrofit application. - A Borough Council now required to manage schools
within its area was updating its plant monitoring
in line with Part L2 of the Building Regulations. - Heat delivered from a school central boiler house
installation was due to be metered and quotations
to supply and install Heat meters were requested
from several companies offering in-line meters. - The adoption of Clamp-On ultrasonic Heat Meters
offered the Council the opportunity to save 40
of the cost of a similar in-line installation. - Reduced disruption, no draining of pipe work, no
residual venting problems, easier maintenance,
and no pressure drop were all additional benefits
that could not be matched by using an in-line
meter.
14Conclusions
There is considerable scope for an increase in
the Trend of use of Clamp-On Metering Products
within Building Services and Process Industries
including
- Chilled Water/LPHW/MTHW flow metering
- Thermal energy flow measurements when combined
with differential temperature measurement - System commissioning
- Temporary monitoring (Trend/Consumption logging)
- Flow confirmation
- Effluent discharge measurements
- Plant Diagnostics Leak detection
Clamp-On metering offers - Low Cost installation,
Minimum Disruption and Plant down time with Low
Life Time Costs
Thank You - Questions please