HCl(g) H+ + Cl- Water is a base -makes hydronium ion What do all of these have in common? NH3 H2O CO32- Dissociate the Following 1. Hydrochloric acid 2. Acetic acid 3 ...
CO32-24 total valence electrons 2-2-2-O O O O O O C C C O O O Resonance structures One of two or more Lewis structures for a molecule that cannot be depicted by a ...
Ferric Iron Solubility. Metal Solubility. Metal Solubility - Effect of Complexes ... What are these for ferric iron? Many other ligands form solids (e.g., CO32 ...
Acids are proton (H ) donors. Must have an H attached, but not all H's are ionizable. ... When an acid donates a proton, the conjugate base is left. HCO3- CO32- H ...
Mole ratio of CO32 (aq) to H (aq) is. 1 : 2. Mixing different volumes of HCl(aq) and NH3(aq) ... Two straight lines are drawn. The lines pass through (0,0) and (50,0) ...
Anions I Insoluble salts of barium ion in a basic solution. SO42-, PO43-, CO32 ... Ba2 to an acidified solution containing SO42- produces insoluble barium sulfate. ...
b) some CO (g) is added to the system while the volume is held constant ... pH scale. Check-in. What is the conjugate base of HCO3-? H2CO3. CO32- H2O. OH ...
Sea water 'wants' more carbonate, so it 'takes' it from the ... Echinoderms (sea urchin) Calcite. The Solutions. What can we do about ocean acidification? ...
... or calcareous lakes. DIC, pH, and ... evaporative balance control lake alkalinity. ... cycling create strong temporal and spatial patterns in lake DIC ...
... solution of Mg(OH)2 weighs 222.1210 g. When the beaker containing the solution ... Mass of Beaker Mg(OH)2 22.1213 g - Mass of Beaker - 22.1200 g ...
The initial setup is the same as the previous problem: 1. Write balanced chemical equations ... Solve using the method of successive approximations or Mathcad ...
Lewis Diagrams for Polyatomic Ions Polyatomic Ions Polyatomic ions are covalently bonded atoms that together have an overall charge. Lewis diagrams for polyatomic ...
7. Make chemically reasonable approximations to simplify the algebra ... 8. Solve the algebra. From Kb1: From the simplified mass balance equation: ...
... plant, or for natural water to resist acid rain / pH change ... Formation of acid-rain. Wastewater neutralization. Buffer in environmental analysis ...
Solubility Lesson 4 Calculating Ksp Ksp Ksp (the solubility product constant) is the product of the ion concentrations in a saturated solution raised to the power of ...
Class 18 -- The Oceans More on the chemistry of the Oceans... DISSOLVED GASES IN SEA WATER Solubility of atmospheric gases CO2 and O2 -- Role of biological processes
... of the HCl is consumed and dissociation of the HAc is contributing significantly ... not too dilute, can assume only the 1st dissociation provides H ...
Early Diagenesis. Carbonates. Madelon van den Hooven. 2. Overview. Introduction. Dissolution of CaCO3 ... As a result, the alkalinity will also increase and ...
4. DDIC DAlk. Ocean Distributions of PO4, Ct, Alk, O2 versus Depth and Ocean ... DDIC DAlk. 5. Profile of pH is similar in. shape to O2. 6. Profile of PCO2 ...
Chemical Change and Electrical Work 21.1 Half-Reactions and Electrochemical Cells 21.2 Voltaic Cells: Using Spontaneous Reactions to Generate ElectricalEnergy
ENVR 403 Introduction to Environmental Chemistry Philip C. Singer Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering phil_singer@unc.edu 919-966-3865
ALK'- Alkalinity = the total equivalence of ions that must be protonated in ... Inputs of ALK' to ocean are weathering of carbonates and weathering of silicates ...
... given saturation CaCO3 burial efficiency is ~ constant At given sat., but decreases with Decreasing bw. saturation mde ~ constant at given sat., ...
What caused glacial/interglacial CO2 changes? What impact did they have on ... INEZ FUNG: Anthropogenic C cycle. Extra s. Preindustrial carbon cycle ...
Assuming SiO2(s) is a pure solid and solution is dilute so that water ... 5.62 x 10-3 mol L-1 136.14 g/mole = 0.766 g L-1. Now consider the salt Al2(SO4)3(s) ...
to ocean and atmosphere. Nonvolatiles stayed in crust, ... adsorb to mineral particles. Carboxylates in humus provide additional. cation exchange capacity ...
Add one e- to A for each negative charge Subtract one e- from A for each positive charge ... Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR theory ...
Naming Inorganic Compounds AP Chemistry We will focus on: Ions Cations Single and polyatomic Anions Single Polyatomic Oxyanions Anions derived by adding H+ Cations ...
Advection normal to calcite surface, and deformation of. concentration gradients ... Advection. Boundary conditions: Degassing and precipitation. CO2 H2O H ...
Cloud droplets should nucleate when RH = 100% except that the vapor pressure ... Smaller particles (d 50 nm) have more curved surfaces and are harder to nucleate ...
1. THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF NATURAL WATERS. THE CARBONATE SYSTEM. CHAPTER 3 - Kehew (2001) ... Learn to calculate the solubility of carbonate minerals such as calcite. ...
Write an expression for the solubility product constant, Ksp, for a substance ... 1.0 mL of 1.0 mol/L barium chloride is added to 10.0 mL of a solution containing ...