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Concentration Camps In World War Two

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Title: Concentration Camps In World War Two


1
Concentration Camps In World War Two
http//www.rotten.com/library/conspiracy/american-
concentration-camps/camps-andersonville.gif
  • By Rebecca Smith
  • History 11-B Block
  • May 31, 2005

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2
Outline
  • Significance
  • Conditions
  • Types of camps
  • Auschwitz

www.churchill-society-london.org.uk/
1945JFMA.html
3
Introduction to Concentration Camps
  • Started for political enemies
  • Many people, not just Jews placed in camps
  • Name loosely used

https//www.library.gatech.edu/projects/holocaust/
photos/nesbitt5.gif
4
Significance of Concentration Camps
  • Genocide/War crimes
  • Horrible conditions

http//humanists.net/avijit/26th_march/genocide.jp
g
5
Conditions in a Concentration Camp
  • prisoners overworked, starved, beaten, kept
    dirty, and periodically asstripped
  • ridden with lice and disease, overcrowded

http//lancaster.unl.edu/enviro/Images/Insects/lic
e/louse1a.jpg
http//www.historywiz.com/images/holocaust/dachaup
risoners.gif
6
Types Of Concentration Camps
  • Prison camps
  • Extermination camps
  • Labor camps

A mass-grave site
en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Holocaust
7
Prison Camps
  • Prisoners sent here while waiting to be sent to
    another camp

http//i.cnn.net/cnn/2002/WORLD/europe/08/28/franc
e.shoes/story.holocaust.jpg
8
Some Prison Camps
  • Bergen-Belsen
  • Bredtvet
  • Breendonk
  • Falstad
  • Grini
  • Herzogenbusch
  • Niederhagen
  • Oranienburg
  • Osthofen
  • Theresienstadt 
  • Westerbork

http//www.stuhr.de/Spurensuche-Obernheide/Bilder/
bergen-belsen-leichenschlepper.jpg
9
Labor Camps
  • To make up for labor lost due to war
  • Work at a pace unhealthy for a healthy person

http//www.edenbridgetown.com/in_the_past/assets/s
oe/struthof/trains.jpg
10
Labor Camps Cont.
  • Over 7 000 000 people placed in labor camps
  • Children killed, they couldnt
  • perform hard labor

compuserb.com/ croatia/crocamp1.htm
11
Some Labour Camps
  • Arbeitsdorf
  • Auschwitz
  • Breendonk
  • Buchenwald
  • Dachau
  • Flossenbürg
  • Gross-Rosen
  • Kaufering/Landsberg
  • Lwów
  • Mauthausen-Gusen
  • Mittlebau-Dora
  • Neuengamme
  • Niederhagen
  • Natzweiler-Struthof
  • Kraków-Plaszów
  • Ravensbrück
  • Riga-Kaiserwald
  • Sachsenhausen
  • Stuttof
  • Lager Sylt
  • Warsaw

http//www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/wlc/image/10/10
105.jpg
12
Prisoners Badges Worn in Dachau Concentration
Camp
http//ddickerson.igc.org/dachau-badges.html
13
Extermination Camps
  • Most camps, prisoners were to be killed within
    24 hours
  • Used more frequently later in the war
  • Most famous, Auschwitz

terresacree.org/shoa.htm
14
Auschwitz
  • Three parts (Auschwitz I, Auschwitz
    II-Birkenau,
  • Auschwitz III-Monowitz)
  • over 40 sub-camps
  • 70-80 people at Auschwitz died

http//www.shoa.de/liberators/images/k_moncrief_03
2.jpg
15
Auschwitz Cont.
  • Medical experiments were done by
  • Nazi SS doctors
  • Phenol injections
    10-15 ml.
    into the heart death within fifteen seconds
    total of 2 minutes, 22 seconds
    to kill one prisoner

https//www.wsupdate.com/sites/echoesofenoch/site_
images_system/user/Mengla.gif
Virtual Tour of Auschwitz-Birkenau
16
Some Extermination Camps
  • Auschwitz (I, II, III)
  • Belzec
  • Chelmno
  • Lwów
  • Majdanek
  • Maly Trostenets
  • Sobibór
  • Treblinka
  • Warsaw

www.dpcamps.org/ dpcamps/slaveCampsA.html
17
http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?langenModul
eId10005475
18
Timeline
March 22, 1933

first concentration camp established June 1940

first
prisoners are sent to Auschwitz September 3, 1941

first gassings
done December 7-8, 1941

mass killings started
http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?langenModul
eId10005475
19
Timeline Cont.
December 1942

Belzec ends its mass killings July 1944

concentration
camps begin to be evacuated May 8, 1945

last camp is
liberated
http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?langenModul
eId10005475
20
Bibliography
  • A History O' Germany. Comp. Owen G, and Joseph K.
    17 Apr. 1999. lthttp//www.geocities.com/Athens/R
    hodes/6916/index.htmlgt.
  • Bluman, Jonathan . Auschwitz Alphabet.
    lthttp//www.spectacle.org/695/ausch.htmlgt.
  • Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews
    1933-1945. Bantam Books, 1975.
  • Kreis, Steven. The History Guide Lectures on
    Twentieth Century Europe. 2000.
    lthttp//64.233.161.104/search?qcacheG-Ke_IEHnhUJ
    www.historyguide.org/
    ueurope/lecture11.htmlconcentrationcampsinworl
    dwartwohlengt.
  • "List of German Concentration Camps." 30 Apr.
    2005. Wikipedia. lthttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
    ist_of_German_concentration_campsgt.
  • Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau. Ed.
    Jaroslaw Mensfelt, and Teresa aSwiebocka.
    Trans. William Brand. 1999. Panstwowe Muzeum
    Auschwitz-Birkenau. lthttp//www.auschwitz-muzeum
    .oswiecim.pl/html/eng/start/index.phpgt
  • Rashke, Richard. Escape From Sobibor The Heroic
    Story of the Jews Who Escaped afrom a Nazi
    Death Camp. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company,
    1982.

21
Bibliography Cont.
  • Timeline of the Holocaust Concentration
    Camps.lthttp//www.geocities.com/chrysthaler/Timel
    ineConCamps.htmlgt.
  • Virtual Tour of Auschwitz-Birkenau.althttp//www.r
    emember.org/auschwitz/info5.php?topicinfostarty
    essizelfmtqatvrexausgt.
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