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Manifest Destiny

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Manifest Destiny The Texas Revolution and the War with Mexico The Market Revolution Industrialization Workers now spend $ on goods produced by other workers ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Manifest Destiny


1
Manifest Destiny
  • The Texas Revolution and the War with Mexico

2
The Market Revolution
  • Industrialization Workers now spend on goods
    produced by other workers
  • Specialization in agriculture raising one or
    two cash crops to sell US or abroad
  • Market Revolution people in the US now buy
    sell goods rather than making them for their own
    use

3
Entrepreneurship
  • Capitalism private business and individuals
    control the means of production
  • Entrepreneurs Investors in business
  • Free enterprise the right to own property,
    undertake business activities, and make a profit
    from them.
  • What role did entrepreneurs play in fueling the
    nations economy?

4
Impact of the Market Revolution
  1. Identify early 19th century inventions use
    pages 276-279
  2. How did these new inventions help the economy?
  3. What factors helped the Northeast become the
    center of commerce in the US?
  4. How did new inventions of this time impact the
    lives of ordinary Americans?

5
Free Write
  • You have just come into a sum of money and have
    decided to invest it in one of the new inventions
    that you have been hearing about. Choose an
    invention and explain the following
  • Why did you choose this invention for your
    investment?
  • How do you think this invention will impact
  • People
  • The markets
  • The overall wealth of the nation

6
Identify 10 details in the painting.
7
Settlers Move West
8
Who Are they?
  • Oregon Trail Methodists missionaries
  • Mormon Trail Brigham Young and Salt Lake City,
    Utah
  • Santa Fe Trail Trade between the US and Mexico

9
Why Did they go West?
  1. Escape Religious Persecution
  2. Find new markets for trade
  3. Land for farming and ranching
  4. Locate Harbors on the Pacific
  5. Seek employment
  6. Avoid creditors
  7. Spread Democracy

10
Native Americans
  1. Why did a number of Native Americans resist white
    settlement on the western frontier?
  2. What were the causes and consequences of the
    Blackhawk War?
  3. What did the Treaty of Ft. Laramie state?
  4. How would you characterize government response to
    Native Americans in the west at this time?

11
Why Land?
12
The Texas Revolution
  • What do these flags indicate are some of the
    concerns or issues of people living in Texas?

13
Mexico Encourages Settlement
  • NA attacks missionaries, settlements, forced
    labor
  • Protect northern territories
  • Austin empressario land speculator
  • Economy longhorns, land, settlement

14
Mexico Independent Now Governs
15
Requirements
  • Obey Mexican Laws, observe Catholicism
  • Did not Protestant, brought slaves
  • Austin distance seeks self government

16
Texas Revolution
17
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18
The Texas Revolution
  • Santa Anna Mexican Pres.
  • Austin empressario, imprisoned
  • Seals border Tax American goods
  • The Alamo
  • Sam Houston leads forces
  • San Jacinto Mexican Defeat
  • Sam Houston and the Lone Star State

19
What was the Mexican View of the Alamo?
  • With a partner, look at the following diary
    excerpts and answer the questions provided.
  • You have 30 minutes to complete
  • The Library Chronicle Memoirs of a Veteran of
    the Two Battles of the Alamo A Mexican View of
    the War in Texas

20
The Debate
21
The Lone Star State
  • 1836 Independent Republic
  • Debate over annexation could create war with
    Mexico? OR extension of slavery could create
    conflict
  • Rio Grande disputed border, Santa Anna denies
    treaty
  • 1844 Polk - annexes

22
To Annex or Not to Annex
  • Adding Texas to the Union will expand the amount
    of land open to slavery
  • If we annex Texas, we will provoke a war with
    Mexico
  • Does annexation follow ideals expressed in the
    Monroe Doctrine of respecting newly established
    nations in the W. Hemisphere?

23
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24
The War With Mexico
  • Opposition to the Mexican-American War
  • Read through the documents assigned to your
    group. Report to the class your findings. We
    will discuss the opinions on whether or not war
    with Mexico was a good idea for the US at this
    time.

25
WAR With Mexico
26
Polk the Aggressor?
  • Polk Dem supporter of expansionism
  • Sends military to Rio Grande explore
  • Offers to purchase CA
  • Santa Fe merchants falls, and CA with aid of
    military
  • War expands into Mexico, Santa Anna out turns
    on Americans

27
The War
28
What does the cartoon indicate about the
candidate for president? What does this tell
you about how some Americans viewed the
War with Mexico?
29
Results
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo - Mexican
    Cession 15mil 1848
  • Gadsden Purchase 10 mil
  • NOTE 1848 Sutters Mill and the California
    Gold rush
  • What did the US gain, besides land, as a result
    of the war with Mexico?
  • How did the War with Mexico affect the US
    economically, socially, and politically?

30
US TERRITORIAL ACQUISITIONS
Date Territory Country Acquired From How Acquired
1776 Original 13 Colonies Great Britain Declaration of Independence
1783 Treaty of Paris Great Britain Treaty ending American Revolution
1803 Louisiana Purchase France Purchased from France for 15 million
1819 Florida Cession Spain Adams-Onis Treaty
1810 1813 Western Florida Spain Annexation -
1845 Texas Texas Republic Annexation
1846 Oregon Territory Great Britain Treaties -- 1842, 1846
1848 Mexican Cession Mexico Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ending Mexican War
1853 Gadsden Purchase Mexico Purchased to use for proposedsouthern transcontinental railroad
31
Political Cartoon
  • Look for details
  • in the cartoon
  • Analyze what
  • might these details
  • mean?
  • What is the issue
  • Or message the
  • cartoon is trying to
  • portray?
  • What time period
  • do you think the
  • cartoonist is
  • Addressing?

32
Questions to Consider
  1. Did the US steal Texas, Mexican Lands?
  2. What impact did Manifest Destiny and the Monroe
    Doctrine have on these events?
  3. How does the annexation of these lands impact the
    debate on slavery?
  4. How did these events influence public opinion or
    policy?
  5. How did the Texas Revolution and the War with
    Mexico affect our relationship with Mexico and
    other foreign nations?

33
Final Product
  • H -Write an essay on how you might rewrite your
    textbook. Be sure to include some of the
    insights into Manifest Destiny and the Mexican
    War that you have discovered by looking at the
    documents. Discuss the role of individuals in
    taking responsibility for government policy they
    may disagree with.
  • CP Make a T-chart of the pros and cons of
    westward expansion. Analyze the information and
    argue whether or not westward expansion is a
    defining point of American greatness in our
    nations history.
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