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Skeletal

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Skeletal Structures: bones, cartilage, joints, marrow Functions: provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your internal organs, produces blood cells ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Skeletal


1
Skeletal
  • Structures bones, cartilage, joints, marrow
  • Functions provides shape and support, enables
    you to move, protects your internal organs,
    produces blood cells, stores certain materials
    until your body needs them
  • Interactions bones make your red blood cells.
  • Associate Disease Scoliosis is a side-to-side
    curve of the spine

2
Muscular
  • Structures muscles, tendons
  • Three types of muscle tissue
  • skeletal muscle attached to bones
  • smooth muscle makes up organs
  • cardiac muscle only in the heart
  • Functions Movement. Involuntary muscles are
    responsible for activities such as breathing and
    digesting food Voluntary muscles are under your
    control

3
Muscular
  • Structures
    muscles, tendons
  • Three types of muscle tissue skeletal muscle,
    smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle
  • Functions Movement. Involuntary muscles are
    responsible for activities such as breathing and
    digesting food Voluntary muscles are under your
    control
  • Interactions All systems, all of your organs are
    made of muscle
  • Associated Diseases Muscular Dystrophy a type
    of disorder in which the muscle fibers become
    prone to damage. Symptoms include muscle
    weakness, a lack of coordination and crippling of
    the muscles around the joints.

4
Integumentary
  • Structures skin, hair and nails
  • Functions Protection, Regulation temperature,
    removes waste, senses environment, makes vitamin
    D
  • Interactions Receptors send signals to brain,
    regulates peripheral blood flow, nerves controls
    hairs connected to muscles
  • Associated Disease Vitiligo is a skin condition
    in which there is loss of pigment (color) from
    areas of skin, resulting in irregular white
    patches that feel like normal skin.

6th
5
Bellringer We have learned 3 systems so far.
1st and 3rd rows turn in your seats to make
groups of 3/4 and discuss the functions of those
3 systems.
Jan 11th 2016
S7L2 c Explain the purpose of the major organ
systems. S7L2d Explain that tissues, organs, and
organ systems serve the needs of cells.
Today in Science! Add to NB 4 3 more
systems Video clips Possible mini lab Do you owe
me your Skin Function Foldable 11 today
6
Possible Videos
  • Heart
  • http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hear
    t-disease/multimedia/circulatory-system/vid-200847
    45
  • Mayo Clinic
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?voHMmtqKgs50
  • Review what we just did.

7
Bellringer Cardiovascular and Circulatory are
both names for the system that contains the
heart. On your RP write both names and why that
is a good name for this system
Jan 12th 2016
S7L2 c Explain the purpose of the major organ
systems. S7L2d Explain that tissues, organs, and
organ systems serve the needs of cells.
Today in Science! Finish Notes Muscle Mini
Lab Start Respiratory System WS Do you owe me
your Skin Function Foldable ? 21 today
8
Circulatory (a.k.a cardiovascular)
  • Structures Heart, arteries, veins
  • and capillaries (smallest vessels the
    walls
  • of capillaries are one cell thick).
  • Functions Pumps blood, carries nutrients
  • and removes waste from cells
  • Interactions All Systems
  • Associated Diseases Arrhythmia irregular
  • heart rhythm. Heart Disease,
    Atherosclerosis
  • http//www.healthination.com/heart-bloo
    d/heart-disease/what-is-heart-disease/

9
This was the picture I wanted you to see About
how the atria compare to the ventricles
10
Respiratory
  • Structures Nose, Lungs,
    Bronchi, trachea
  • Function Moves oxygen from
    the outside
  • environment into the body and
    removes carbon
  • dioxide and some water from
    the body.
  • Interactions Circulatory
    system carries oxygen
  • to the cells and carbon dioxide
    away.
  • Associated Disease Pneumonia an
    inflammation of
  • the lung caused by bacteria, in which
    the air sacs
  • (alveoli) become filled with
    inflammatory cells and the
  • lung becomes solid.
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?vMr
    DbiKQOtlU

11
Jan 19, 2016
Today in Science!
  • What are we leaning today S7L2 c Explain the
    purpose of the major organ systems Lympahtic and
    Digestive Systems.
  • Today in Science
  • Update and organize Notebook
  • Add to NB 4
  • Start the Digestive System
  • 7th and 5th work returned

 
 
Homework 1)Make sure your notebook is in
order 2) Read NB4 3) AC Finish reading and
highlighting Nose. 4) Beat Goes On is due
Thursday Jan 21.
RP have your RP open and ready to describe Ice
Flowers After a short video clip.
12
Lymphatic
Spleen makes white blood cells and recycles old
red blood cells
  • Structures Lymph nodes, Lymph vessels,
    tonsils, bone marrow, thymus (makes T cells) and
    the spleen (fights infections and
    removes/recycles damaged cell parts)
  • Functions Carries fluid that leaks out of
    cell
  • back to the circulatory system
  • Interactions circulatory system and
    muscular.
  • Associated DiseaseTonsillitis Caused by an
    infection of the tonsils. Tonsils tissues help
    filter out bacteria and when infected, they
    become swollen and inflamed, leading to a sore
    throat, fever, and difficulty and pain while
    swallowing.

p.617
13
(No Transcript)
14
Today in Science!
Jan 20, 2016
  • What are we leaning today S7L2 c Explain the
    purpose of the major organ systems Digestive
    System.
  • Today in Science !
  • Start the Digestive System Notes, then Nye
  • Notebooks out on desks for walk-through
  • Discuss Respiratory Systems organ
  • - - - The Nose.

 
 
  • Homework
  • Finish And The Beat Goes On due tomorrow
  • 2) Read over NB4

Bell Ringer (No RP today) We are starting the
7th system today. Can you list all 6 we have
learned so far? 1st and 3rd rows turn to the row
behind you to quiz each other on the 6 system
names and Functions.
15
Digestive System
  • Structures Mouth, esophagus, liver, stomach,
    gallbladder, pancreas, large intestines, small
    intestines, rectum
  • Functions 1)breaks down food into molecules the
    body can use and 2) eliminates solid waste
  • Interactions Uses the circulatory system
  • to take food to the individual cells
  • Associated Disease Celiac disease is a
    digestive disease that damages the small
    intestine because of a sensitivity to gluten,
    which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and oats.

16
Nose . . .
AC classes read the A Day in the Life of Your
Nose Our nose makes a quart of mucus yuck!
17
How is the Lymphatic system different from the
Cardiovascular?Something new your learned from
Nye about digestion?Something your learned
about the Nose from the Readers Digest article?
C4 Clean-up, check Cubbies and Close!
18
Response Page From our time with Bill, can you
list the organs that your lunch goes through in
the correct order?
1/21/16
S7L2d. Explain that tissues, organs, and organ
systems serve the needs cells have for oxygen,
food, and waste removal. S7L2e. Explain the
purpose of the major organ systems in the human
body
Are you keeping your A in Science? Did you turn
in your . . . Skin Function Foldable?
Cell Test Recovery / Correction Due today
for 100 And the Beat Goes On
Today in Science Oh I Gotta Pee
  • www.mayoclinic.org

19
Urinary System
  • Structures kidney, ureter, urinary bladder,
    urethra
  • Functions Collects wastes produced by cells and
    removes the wastes from the body.
  • Interactions Cleans waste from the circulatory
    system and digestive systems.
  • Associated Disease kidney infections or
    infections that spread upwards from either the
    urethra or the urinary bladder

Some texts add another system Excretory. More
on that later.
20
  • Imagine . . . You just drank a large bottle of
    water. Later on, you have to pee. Where does
    that liquid go from the time it enters your body
    until it reaches the toilet?
  • 5 minutes to brainstorm without using your text
    book.

The article you are about to read will clarify
the problem!
21
Oh, I Gotta Pee !!
  • White Paper group
    members names
  • Step I. (7 minutes) We think the water we
    drink. . .
  • Brainstorm with your group and then write down
    the path the water would take starting with
    your mouth and ending in the toilet (list the
    organs). Use the digestive system and the
    urinary system diagram on the screen if needed.
  • Step II.
  • Read the article one column at a time and stop to
    discuss. Everybody must Code the Text. Coding
    is required.
  • Step III We know the water we drink . .
  • Go back to the white paper and as a group find
    and write the correct path that water takes from
    your mouth to the toilet. At some point the
    water is carried by blood make sure you include
    the organ where the water leaves and how the
    water gets to the next organ.

22
When the bell rings be in your seat
with NB4 open.
1/22/16
Today in Science Body Story Part 2 There are
many students out today they will have to watch
the same video from YouTube. So, next week we
will finish discussing Oh! I Gotta Pee and the
Nose article. Do you owe me your And The Beat
Goes On?
S7L2d. Explain that tissues, organs, and organ
systems serve the needs cells have for oxygen,
food, and waste removal. S7L2e. Explain the
purpose of the major organ systems in the human
body
  • www.mayoclinic.org

23
When the bell rings be in yourseat with NB4
open.
1/25/16
  • Today in Science
  • Finish video of Body Story Part 2
  • Finish Nose discussion
  • Finish Oh I Gotta Pee
  • HW correct your HB Pretest due Wed. If you
    missed less than 4 on the back pick 4 systems and
    describe the most interesting thing you learned
    through discussion, video or reading

S7L2d. Explain that tissues, organs, and organ
systems serve the needs cells have for oxygen,
food, and waste removal. S7L2e. Explain the
purpose of the major organ systems in the human
body
  • www.mayoclinic.org

24
Body Story - Some classes need to finish. All
20 students who were absent you need to watch
from 24 mins to the end at home on Youtube. Get
the WS due Thur
  • How is the healing process different in old
    people?
  • At what rate does Bob loose brain cells?

25
Nervous System
  • Structures neurons, dendrite, axon,
  • brain, spinal column.
  • Functions detects interprets info from the
    environment outside the body with in the body
    controls most of the body functions
  • Interactions All systems. Its the nucleus!
  • Associated Diseases Parkinson's disease is a
    progressive disorder of the nervous system that
    affects movement.
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?vh4NfYd4wq7o
    Perlmutter MD
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?vdBalObSH3_w
  • Video https//www.youtube.com/watch?vAj_5SGdx7Xk
    DNews

26
Endocrine System
  • Structures endocrine glands, hormones,
    pituitary gland, hypothalamus
  • Functions Controls many processes using
    hormones ex controls intake of sugar by cells
    as well as long-term changes such as development
  • Interactions All Systems. Hormones are
    delivered by the blood.
  • Associated Disease diabetes is a condition in
    which the pancreas does not produce enough of the
    hormone insulin.
  • http//video.foxnews.com/v/4697437187001/teen-girl
    -lifts-truck-off-of-father-saves-family-from-fire/
    ?spshow-clips

27
  • Add the following to the
  • Endocrine system function
  • Endocrine system uses Hormones to control many
    processes . . . .
  • Adrenaline from the adrenal gland
  • Insulin from the pancreas
  • Growth hormone from the hypothalamus
  • http//news.sky.com/story/1620562/daughter-pulls-f
    ather-from-under-burning-truck
  • Same story on Fox http//video.foxnews.com/v/46974
    37187001/teen-girl-lifts-truck-off-of-father-saves
    -family-from-fire/?spshow-clips

28
Immune System
  • Functions organs, tissues and cells that
    fight pathogens
  • Associated Diseases Type 1diabetes,
    Rheumatoid arthritis, and MS.

National Library of Medicine
29
Digestive Urinary
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
www.boundless.com
30
? ?
! x
This is important
I knew that
This is different from what I thought
I dont understand or this is confusing.
  • Read a section silently and code the text as you
    read.
  • Leader
  • Flag Flyer
  • Interpreter
  • tells group what she remembers.
  • See if others can add to that
  • Ask to share any ? (confusion)
  • Next section switch turns
  • After Reading come to a consensus and write the
    path the water takes fom the time it enters your
    body until it reaches the toilet?

31
? ?
! x
This is important
I knew that
This is different from what I thought
I dont understand or this is confusing.
  • Read a section silently and code the text as you
    read.
  • Leader
  • Flag Flyer
  • Interpreter
  • tells group what she remembers.
  • See if others can add to that
  • Ask to share any ? (confusion)
  • Next section switch turns
  • Answer BIG Question and turn in with all names on
    it.
  • Where does the liquid go from the time it enters
    your body until it reaches the toilet?

32
  •  
  • Its called Body Story Broken Down
  •  
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?v65U3NSDn2dg
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?v65U3NSDn2dg

33
Immune System Crash Course
  • https//www.google.com/search?qcrashcourseimmun
    eoqcrashcourseimmuneaqschrome..69i57.3802j0j
    8sourceidchromees_sm122ieUTF-8
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