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Siehst Du mich? Hörst Du mich?Videokonfere
nzen als Gegenstand kommunikationswissenschaftlich
er Forschung
Essen, 7. November 2002 Olaf A.
Schulte, M. A.
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Téléphonoscope, 1883
Robida 1981 71
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Fernseh-Sprechzelle, ca. 1929
Reuter 1990 211
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Öffentliche Fernseh-Sprechstelle, ca. 1934
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Picturephone Mod 1, 1969
Dorros 1969 142
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Siehst Du mich? Hörst Du mich?Videokonfere
nzen als Gegenstand kommunikationswissenschaftlich
er Forschung

1. Die Entwicklung der Videokonferenz
2. Das eye contact dilemma
3. Effizient und kostengünstig - der Erfolg der
   Videokonferenz
4. Die Videokonferenz im intermedialen Vergleich
5. Kommunikationswissenschaftliche Erforschung der
   Videokonferenz

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Horizontaler und vertikaler Blickfehlwinkel
Böcker / Mühlbach 1994 73
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The visual channel available in most video
systems does not restore eye-contact as a cue it
makes things even worse. The camera cannot be
placed exactly in line with the picture of the
eyes, so if person A thinks he is looking person
B in the eye, he will appear to B to be looking
elsewhere ...
The regulatory function of eye-contact may thus
be worse than removed, its operation may be
reversed. For example, when thinking he is
looking away during an utterance, A may look at
the camera on such occasions B may experience
eye-contact and take it as his turn to speak.
Short et al. 1976 55
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This videophone moved the image of the other
person well within the conventional social
distance that Americans are used to maintaining
and created an abnormal level of eye contact
between the users. .... It is uncomfortable.
Dutton 1995 o. S.
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Confravision (GB), ca. 1974
Short et al. 7
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Media Richness
Dennis / Valacich 1999 o. S.
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Videokonferenzstudio (D), ca. 1990
Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Museums für
Kommunikation
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Literatur

• Albertson, Lesley A. Future Teleconference
  Meetings Pattern and Prediction. In Parker,
  Lorne A. Olgren, Christine H. (eds.) The
  Teleconferencing Resource Book. A Guide to
  Applications and Planning. Amsterdam, New York,
  Oxford (North Holland Elsevier Science Publishers
  B.V.) 1984. S. 394-401.
• Böcker, Martin Mühlbach, Lothar Telepräsenz und
  Fernlernen. In Günther, Axel (Hrsg.)
  Computerbasiertes Training und Fernlernen.
  TVFF-Bericht. Berlin (Köster) 1994. S. 67 - 78.
• Dickson, Edward M. Bowers, Raymond The Video
  Telephone. Impact of a New Era in
  Telecommunications. A Preliminary Technology
  Assessment. New York,Washington, London (Praeger
  Publishers) 1974.
• Dorros, Irwin Picturephone. In Bell
  Laboratories Record, Vol. 47. Jg. (1969), H. No.
  5, S. 136-141.
• Dutton, William H. Driving into the Future of
  Communications ? - Check the Rear View Mirror.
  1995. Vortragsmanuskript International Conference
  "The Social Shaping of Information Highways -
  Comparing the NII and the EU Action Plan", Bremen
  October 5th - 7th, 1995. http//infosoc.informatik
  .uni-bremen.de/root/internet/fgtk/nii/Conference/A
  bstracts/dutton2.html.
• Robida, Albert Le Vingtième Siècle. Genève,
  Paris (Editions Slatkine) 1981.
• Short, John Williams, Ederyn Christie, Bruce
  The Social Psychology of Telecommunications.
  London, New York, Sydney u. a. (John Wiley
  Sons) 1976.