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An Introduction to Literary Criticism

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Title: An Introduction to Literary Criticism


1
An Introduction to Literary Criticism
2
Watch the Try video by Pink
You will find this video on our web page on the
Lit Crit page!
  • What did you think while you were watching the
    video? Tell me five things.
  • What stood out to you? Tell me three things.
  • What scene did you think was the most important?
    Why? Explain in 4-6 sentences.

3
What is literary or critical theory?
The terms literary theory and critical theory
refer to essentially the same fields of study.
They both address ways of looking at literature
beyond the typical plot-theme-character-setting
studies.
4
What is literary or critical theory?
Just as a PERSPECTIVE is a way of looking at
something, a CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE is a way of
criticizing or analyzing literature. Your
CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE is the view you bring to the
literature you read.
5
How and why did literary theory develop?
  • We all know that different people will experience
    the same event differently. It follows, then,
    that different people will approach the same
    literary text differently. Literary theories
    emerged as ways to explain different peoples
    views and responses to literature. Rather than
    insisting that one view is the best or correct
    view, literary theory attempts to find value in
    all views that are based on a careful study of
    the literature.
  • One person may be offended by a characters
    actions, while another finds them comic.
  • One reader is energized by a storys political
    implications, while another is awed by the same
    storys philosophical bent.

6
What are the benefits of studying a work from
more than one critical perspective?
  • One of the views is likely to affirm your
    perspective and speak to what you see in the
    literature you are studying.
  • Studying a view different from yoursnot to
    disagree with it, but to understand ithelps you
    understand those who hold that view.
  • Studying a work from more than one view gives you
    a deeper understanding of the authors work and a
    better appreciation for the richness of it.

7
What does studying a work from multiplecritical
perspectives involve?
  • Essentially, all you have to do to study a work
    from more than one critical perspective is to put
    your own view on hold and entertain the other
    view. Although you may be a staunch
    green-thinker, you now ask yourself, What would
    a yellow-thinker see in this work?

8
What does studying a work from multiple
criticalperspectives not involve?
First and foremost, studying a work from multiple
critical perspectives does not require that you
agree with any of the perspectives you study. You
are not being asked to become a yellow-thinker,
only to considerwithout criticism and
judgmentwhat a yellow-thinker would see in the
text.
9
What does studying a work from multiple
criticalperspectives not involve?
Second, studying a work from multiple critical
perspectives does not require that you blend or
merge two or more perspectives into a single
interpretation. Some of the points of some of the
theories are actually mutually exclusive and
cannot be reconciled. While examining a work from
the feminist perspective, you do not need to take
into account what a Marxist would find. You would
examine each perspective independently.
10
What are the most common or popular critical
theories?
  • Feminist
  • Marxist
  • Psychological
  • Archetypal

11
Pick Up the Survey!
  • Take a moment to honestly respond to each
    statement. Think before you check!
  • Which critical theory do you lean towards
    naturally?
  • Add together each section of three and put it on
    the far right of the grid!

Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
12
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13
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14
Take a minute and use your graphic organizer and
in the notes section write down some of the key
terms that have popped up for each type of
criticism! You do not need sentences just the
key words !
15
Now that you have your notes section complete . .
. . Fill in your survey rank which type of
criticism ranked the highest for you? Next
highest? And so on . . ..
16
With your table you are going to complete a basic
critique of a Coldplay video. After we watch the
video we will see what comments can be made
looking through the lens of each criticism! On
your graphic organizer you can just bullet these
ideas!
17
The Literary Criticism Microtheme
18
The Literary Criticism Microtheme
19
For each Literary Theory . . . .
  • You will need to . . .
  • Review the lit crit power point this is where
    you will get the actual information about the
    literary criticism we will be exploring.
  • Each Lit Crit will have an assessment. You will
    want to prepare for the assessment by reviewing
    the appropriate power point. You can take notes
    on the Lit Crit Breakdown AND use this on your
    assessment. You can ONLY use this handout during
    the quiz nothing else. You CANNOT take notes on
    notebook paper. Keep in mind that you will only
    have a set amount of time to complete the
    assessment so it is important that you
    understand that literary criticism. For each
    assessment you will be asked about key ideas as
    well as address one of the essential questions.

20
For each Literary Theory . . . .
  • Please keep in mind the following if you choose
    to use the Lit Crit Breakdown graphic organizer
    for any of your assessments
  • You can print out the graphic organizer and
    handwrite on it or you can type into it and use
    it electronically.
  • Your breakdown sheet CANNOT go beyond one page!

21
The Literary Criticism Units
22
The Literary Criticism Units
23
The Literary Criticism Units
24
The Literary Criticism Units
25
questions?
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