Kein Folientitel

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UNECE-Standard for Plums ???????? ??? ??? ??
????? FFV-29 (2010) Dr. Ulrike Bickelmann / ??.
??????? ?????????
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Statistics
??????????
Plums 2007 Plums 2007 Plums 2007
Production Exports
China 4,825,830 t
Serbia 680,566 t 30,552 t
Romania 372,631 t
USA 367,319 t 48,368 t
Chile 300,000 t 105,055 t
France 248,947 t 23,903 t
Turkey 240,874 t
Spain 191,100 t 82,221 t
RUS 183,000 t
Italy 178,293 t 38,712 t
South Africa 43,742 t
Argentina 128,000 18,621 t
World Total 9,616,771 t
Imports to Germany 39,535 t Notified to
inspection 721 t Rejected 5 of
inspected quantity
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FAOSTAT
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Definition of produce
??????????? ????????
Prunus domestica subsp. italica Green Gage????
???????
Prunus salicina Japanese plum ???? ????????
Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca Mirabelle ????????
Prunus domestica subsp. domestica Quetsche???????
?
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not intact damaged/split fruit not allowed ??
??????????????  ????????????/?????????? ??
???????????
5
??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound marked bruising not allowed ??
????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??
???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound marked bruising due to hail / traces
of fermentation not allowed ??
????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????
/????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound sharka (plum pox virus) not
allowed ?? ????????????????? ????? (????? ????
?????) ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound sharka (plum pox virus) not
allowed ?? ????????????????? ????? (????? ????
?????) ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound Scab (Venturia carpophila) not
allowed ?? ????????????????? ????? (Venturia
carpophila) ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound traces of internal browning not
allowed ?? ????????????????? ????? ???????????
????????? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound dry and mealy fruit flesh / scald
not allowed ?? ????????????????? ?????
????????? ?????? / ???? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound monilia / traces of rot not
allowed ?? ????????????????? Mo??????/?????
????? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound gummosis not allowed ??
????????????????? ?????? (?????????????) ??
???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound cavity with internal browning not
allowed ?? ????????????????? ??????? ?
?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not sound chilling injury not allowed ??
????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??
???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not clean bird droppings / treatment residue
not allowed ?? ?????? ?????? ????? / ???????
????????? ?? ???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not practically free from pests San-José-scales
(Aspidiotus perniciousus) not allowed ??
??????????? ??? ?????????-?????????? ???????
?????????????? (Aspidiotus perniciousus) ??
???????????
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??????????? ??????????
Minimum requirements
not free from damage caused by pests affecting
the flesh damage by larvae not allowed ?? ???
????????????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????
??????????-??????????? ??????????? ?????????
?? ???????????
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Maturity requirements
??????????? ?????????? ? ????????
sufficiently developed and satisfactory ripeness
Left not fully developed, unripe fruit not
allowed / right fully developed, ripe fruit
??????????? ???????? ? ??????????????????
???????? ????? ???????????? ????????,
???????? ?? ????????????????? ??????????
????????, ?????? Variety / ???? Tuleu Gras
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Maturity requirements
??????????? ?????????? ? ????????
sufficiently developed and not satisfactory
ripeness overripe fruit not
allowed ??????????? ???????? ? ?e
?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????
?e ??????????? Variety / ???? Goccia dOro
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Class Extra
?????? ????
typical shape and colouring, practically covered
by its bloom limit allowed ??????????? ????? ?
???????, ??????????? ???????? ???????
?????????? ??????
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Class I
?????? ????
a slight defect in shape typical shape / limit
allowed ?????????????? ?????? ?????
??????????? ????? / ?????????? ?????? variety /
???? Cacanska najbolja
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Class I
?????? ????
a slight defect in development cavity at the
stem end of the stone limit allowed
?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???
????????? ?????????? ??????
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Class I
?????? ????
slight skin defects due to rubbing / concentric
healed cracks - limit allowed ??????????????
??????? ?????? - ?????? ?? ??????????/????????????
??? ???????? - ?????????? ?????? variety / ????
Golden Gage
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Class I
?????? ????
slight skin defects due to rubbing / russeting
- limit allowed ?????????????? ??????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????????/??????????????? ????????
?????????? ??????
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Class II
?????? ????
defects in shape typical shape / limit
allowed ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? /
?????????? ?????? (variety ???? Hauszwetsche)
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Class II
?????? ????
severe defect in shape not allowed ?????????
??????? ????? ?? ???????????
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Class II
?????? ????
defects in development cavity at the stem end
and broken stone limit allowed ?????? ????????
??????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????
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Class II
?????? ????
skin defects due to rubbing / russeting limit
allowed ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
??????????/??????????????? ???????? ??????????
??????
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Class II
?????? ????
skin defects healed cracks / concentric healed
cracks limit allowed ??????? ??????
??????????????? ??????? ??????????
??????variety / ???? Golden Gage
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Sizing
??????????
Size determined by maximum diameter of the equatorial section ?????????? - ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? Size determined by maximum diameter of the equatorial section ?????????? - ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? Size determined by maximum diameter of the equatorial section ?????????? - ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????
Minimum size ??????????? ?????? Classes Extra I ?????? ?????? ???? Class II?????? ????
Large fruited varieties????????????? ????????????? 35 mm 30 mm
Other varieties?????? ????????????? 28 mm 25 mm
Mirabelles Damsons???????? ? ????? ???????? 20 mm 17 mm
Maximum size range in Class Extra ??????. ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? 10 mm 10 mm
Size tolerances (all classes, if sized) A total
tolerance of 10 per cent, by number or weight, of
plums not satisfying the requirements as regards
sizing is allowed. This tolerance may not be
extended to include produce 3 mm below the
minimum size. ??? ???? ????????? ???????? (?
?????? ??????????) ? ????? ????????? ???????????
??????? 10 ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??
?????????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????
?? ???????????????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??
3 ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.
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Tolerances
???????
Extra Class A total tolerance of 5 , by number or weight, of plums not satisfying the requirements of the class but meeting those of Class I is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 0.5 in total may consist of produce satisfying the requirements of Class II quality. ?????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? 5 ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 0,5 ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
Class I A total tolerance of 10 , by number or weight, of plums not satisfying the requirements of the class but meeting those of Class II is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 1 in total may consist of produce satisfying neither the requirements of Class II quality nor the minimum requirements or of produce affected by decay. Within this tolerance of 10 , not more than 2 in total may consist of split and/or worm eaten fruit. ?????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? 10 ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1 ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????, ???????????? ??????????. ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? 2 ?????????? ??? ???????? ????.
Class II A total tolerance of 10 , by number or weight, of plums satisfying neither the requirements of the class nor the minimum requirements is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 2 in total may consist of produce affected by decay. Within this tolerance of 10 , not more than 4 in total may consist of split and/or worm eaten fruit. ?????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? 10 ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ???????????. ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 2 ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??????????. ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? 4 ?????????? ??? ???????? ????.
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Presentation
???????? ???
package, in bulk ???????? ???????
package, single layer ???????? ? ???? ????
sales package ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????
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Marking
??????????

• Packer and/or dispatcher (physical address)
• Variety
• Country of origin (full name)
• Class
• Size (if sized)

• ????????? ?/??? ??????????? (?????????? ?????)
• ???????????? ?????????????
• ?????? ????????????? (?????? ????????)
• ????
• ?????? (? ?????? ??????????)

example of marking printed on the package ??????
??????????, ???????????? ?? ???????
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Marking
??????????
example of official control mark
(optional)??????????? ??????? ? ????????
(?????????????)
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Thank you! ??????? ?? ????????!