????(?) SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD(I)

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????(?) SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD(I)
GRAMMER??
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• Word study
• 1.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
• 1.In February 2003 some people got ________
• (infected with/immune to) a strange disease and
  died within a month.
• 2.Having found out that the girl has got a
  disease which is ________(curable /incurable) and
  will die soon, the boy decided to help her to
  make the last days of her life beautiful and
  meaningful.
• 3.although he met many difficulties, Helen was
  not _______ (encouraged /discouraged), she
  continued struggling with the disease.
• 4.People think it a serious crime to attack
  ________ (defensive,defenceless) children.

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• Fill in the blanks with words in the text.
• 1.It is not _________ to be late for work.
• 2.It took scientists several months to identify
  the _________ that causes SARS.
• 3.He was defeated in the tennis match because of
  a _______ of confidence.
• 4.When her husband left her, several friends
  organized a party to _______ me up.
• 5.It is no use trying to ________ him to have a
  holiday because he is a workaholic.
• 6.I think the best ______ for a cold is to drink
  a lot of water.
• 7.Not enough money is __________ to help the
  students in poor areas.
• 8.My father thinks the competition in computer
  companies is so fierce that he ___________ me
  from entering the field.

proper
virus
lack
cheer
persuade
treatment
available
discourages
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?. ?????

• ????I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt
  come back home yet.
• ????Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table
  until the bell rings.
• ????If I were you,I would not leave her
  alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the
  library this afternoon.

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??????????,? ????? ? ????? ??.

• a.????? ??????????????,??????.
• b.????? ?????????????????,??????.

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2. IF????????

• ? if ?????????? IF?????I could easily
  recognize if I had seen him before.
• ???????Without your help,I couldnt have
  finished my work on time.

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?. IF Sentence Structure
IF????????

• IF?????????????????.a. ????????? ???.b.
  ????????? ???.c. ????????? ???.

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????
1?????????????? (1)????????????,??
??????????????(be ???????were),
????????? would / should/
could / might ?????
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
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What would you do if you won the lottery? If I
won the lottery, I would
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If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive
car.
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If I had a lot of money,
I would buy a villa.
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If I had a lot of money now, I would travel
around the world.
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If it were fine now,
I would go shopping.
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If I ____a teacher, I.
were
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• PRACTICE 1 Fill in the blanks.
• a. If they ______ (be) here,they
  __________(take) your advice.
• b. If the world-war ___________ (burst)
  out again, what ________________ (happen)
  to our people on earth?
• c. If the policeman _____________ (be not)
  in that room, it ________________ (be)
  very dangerous.
• d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I
  _____________(ask) for teachers help.

were
would take
burst
would happen
were not
could be
were
would ask
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2 ????????
??????had????,??If I (we, you, he,
they)had??????? ??????should(????)/would(?????
?)/could/might have ???????
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If he more carefully, he
the car accident
yesterday.
had driven
would not have had
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If I how to swim,
had learnt

• I
• trapped in this island.

would not have been
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• PRACTICE 2 Fill in the blanks
• a. If Tom (be) more careful
  in the exam, he _______ (pass)
  it already.
• b. If you (get) up
  earlier, you _____
  (catch) the first train.
• c. If I (meet) you
  yesterday, we ________
  (go) to the concert together.

had been
would have passed
had got
would have caught
had met
would have gone
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3 ???????
??????If I (we, you, he, they) ??????were to do
?should do ??, ?????should(????)/would(??????)/co
uld/ might ?????
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If he got up early,
he would be on time
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?????, ?????????
If he were to come, what should we say to him.
??????, ??????
If he should see me, he would know me.
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• PRACTICE 3 Fill in the blanks
• a. If there (be) no natural
  resource any more,we (make)
  use of nuclear power .
• b. What ___ (happen) if you
  ______ (get up) too late tomorrow?
• c. If Robots (control) the
  world some day,there (be) no
  friendship .

should be
should make
would happen
should get up
were to control
would be
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If you had asked him yesterday, you would know
what to do now.

• ????????????????, ????????????????????????,
  ????????.

????????????, ?????????
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If the staff had been more careful,
the mall would not be on fire now.
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?????????????????
????
If ???????
???????
would/could/should/might V.(?)
??
???(were)
??
would/could/should/mighthavep.p.
?????
1.??? 2.shouldV. 3. were to do
??
would/could/should/ might V.(?)
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???????????????
1 ???wish???????,?????????????,?????????,????????t
hat?
1)?????????? ?????
?????????(be?????were)?
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I wish I were as tall as you.
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• I wish I were a bird.

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I wish every day were my birthday.
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(2)????????????????had?????
I wish / wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.
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The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone
to it.
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(3)?????????????????would?????
?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????
??(???????)?
???????
I wish you would come soon.
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I wish it would rain tomorrow.
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as if / as though
?as if(as though) ?even if(even though)
??????????, ?????????????(be?were)? had?????
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He behaves as if he owned the house.

• ( But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own
  it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.)

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He talks about Rome as though hehad been there
himself.
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??????,??????????
He treats me as if I were a stranger.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the
problem.
??????????????,?????????????????????
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?????????????
1.??????????????????????????????,??????????,???
???????????????????.
If you had followed my advice , you would be
better now.
????????,????????.
If you had studied hard before, you would be a
college student now.
?????????,??????????.
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2.??? ?????,??? if,?were ,had, should
????,??????.
If I were at school again, I would study
harder. Were I at school again, I would study
harder. If you had come earlier, you would have
met him. Had you come earlier, you would have
met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not
go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would
not go climbing.
???????????????????,??????????.?????? Were it
not for expense, I would go abroad now. ????
Werent it for the expense,
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3.????? ?????????,?????????????if??????,????????
???????
I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would have
taken part in the sports meet.(??) He telephoned
to inform me of you birthday, or I would have
known nothing about it.(??) I might have given
you more help, but I was too busy.(??) Everything
taken into consideration, they would have raised
their output quickly.(????)
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I would buy the book, but I have not enough
money. I would have bought the book, but I didnt
have enough money.
???????,???????.
???????,???????.
I havent enough money, otherwise I would buy the
book. I didnt have enough money, otherwise I
would have bought the book.
???????.?????????.
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4.?????????????.??????with, without, but for ???
What would you do with a million dollars(If you
had a million dollars)? We could not have
finished the work ahead of time without your
help(if we hadnt got your help). But for the
rain(If it hadnt been for the rain), we would
have finished the work.
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?????? ??1
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?????? ??2
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?????? ??3
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?????? ??4
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?????? ??5
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????2
The Subjunctive Mood
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?? ????????????????????????
????????????
insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose,
require, request, demand, desire etc.
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
??suggest ??????????,insist ?????????,???????
The smile on his face suggested that he was
satisfied with our work.
??????????????????.
The man insisted that he had never stolen the
money.
???????????.
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?? ???????
1.It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impos
sible / surprising / a pity that????????????shoul
d????,should?????
It is necessary that you (should) clean the room
after work.
It is important that he (should) work harder at
his lessons.
2.It is suggested/desired / ordered / requested /
demanded that
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put
off.
It is ordered that the work (should) be done at
once.
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3 should?????????????,????,should???? ??It is
surprising/a pity/ strange that.
It is a pity that he should be so careless.
??????????.
It is strange that he should have left without
saying good-bye.
??????????????.
?????????????. It is strange that he didnt
come yesterday. It is a pity that you cant
dance.
C
I am surprised that he ____ to help me when I
needed it most. A. should refuse B.would have
refused C.should have refused
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??????????????
?suggestion / proposal / order / plan /
advice / idea / request ????????????????should?
??? should????.
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before
accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has
been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting
(should) be put off.
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????????????
It is (high / about ) time that?????????????shou
ld????,should????.
It is high time that you went / should go to
school.
If only ??????(??...?????)
If only I knew the answer! If only I had seen the
film yesterday!
would rather ?? ??????
I would rather you told me the truth.
?????????.
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If it were not for . If it had not been
for ????...
If it were not for the rain, the crop would die.
If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have
made so much progress.
??????.?????????
?????????did, could, were?????????????? ???????,??
?had ??????????would, might
-- Have you found the answer to the question? --I
wish I had.
I cant go to Beijing with you ,but I wish I
would.
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?In case? for fear that ????????? ???,??????
should????
Take an umbrella in case it should rain / rains.
In case I should fail, I would try again.
I darent tell you what he did for fear that he
should be angry with.
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• Choose the best answer
• It is strange that the little boy _____ speak
  two foreign languages.
• A. could b. can C. should D. would
• 2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before
  530pm.
• A. be finished B.will finish C. must be
  finished
• 3.He _____ you more help,even though he was very
  busy.
• A, might have given B. might give C.may have
  given
• 4.Without the leadership of the Party,there
  ____no New China.
• A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was

C
A
A
A
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????(?If I were you????????)
HOMEWORK

• 1. ??????,????????.
• 2. ??????,??????.
• 3. ??????,????????.
• 4. ??????????
• 5. ????????????????.

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?????? 1
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What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
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I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
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?????? 2
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?????? 1
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?????? 2
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?????? 3
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?????? 4
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1 ?????  ???????????,?????????,?? if ???????
?????? ???? ?? ????? shall/will ????
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A.will rain B. rains C. rained
D. is rained
??B????????????,?? ???????
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??1) ???????,?????be going to????,??shall,
will. (?) If you leave now, you are never
going to regret it. (?) If you leave now, you
will never regret it.2) ?????,?????????shall
(will) ????,???????????????
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• Choose the best answer
• It is strange that the little boy _____ speak
  two foreign languages.
• A. could b. can C. should D. would
• 2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before
  530pm.
• A. be finished B.will finish C. must be
  finished
• 3.He _____ you more help,even though he was very
  busy.
• A, might have given B. might give C.may have
  given
• 4.Without the leadership of the Party,there
  ____no New China.
• A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was

C
A
A
A
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Exercises

• 5.Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
• A. would have missed B. had missed
• C. would miss D. missed
• 6.It was the drug,not the disease,that killed
  the boy.
• He would be still alive today if he ________
  that drug.
• A.not take                        B.shouldnt
  have taken
• C.didnt take                    D.hadnt taken

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• 7. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square
  meal(???), though his parents feed him very well.
• A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
• 8. He is talking so much about America as if he
  ___ there.
• A. had been B. were C. was D. been

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• 9. Have you ever been to Beijing?
• -- No, but I wish I ___.
• A. have B. will C. do D. had
• 10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,
  it looks as if it ____. A. breaks   B.
  has broken  
• C. were broken   D. had been broken

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• 11.(2002?????)It is hard for me to imagine what I
  would be doing today if I ________ in love,at the
  age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my
  hometown.
• A.wouldnt have fallen        B.had not fallen
• C.should fall                          D.were to
  fall

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• 12.If it ________ so hard,wed go to town.
• A.isnt raining           B.werent raining
• C.doesnt rain            D.has rain
• 9.I wish I ________ you yesterday.
• A.saw                   B.did see
• C.had seen             D.were to see

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• 13.His silence at the meeting suggested that he
  ________ to your plan.
• A.didnt agree                B.hadnt agreed
• C.wouldnt agree             D.not agree
• 11.The father insisted his daughter ________ a
  rich man.
• A.would be engaged to    B.be engaged to
• C.should engaged to    D.must be engaged to

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• 14.You ________ earlier.The bus left a moment
  ago.
• A.would come               B.should have come
• C.must come                 D.could have come
• 15.She made a suggestion that the plan ________
  carefully.
• A.be considered        B.was considered
• C.should consider D.would beconsidered

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