Title: From local to European war
1From local to European war
2What you will learn
Austria-Hungarys reaction to the Assassination
The meaning of ultimatum
Why Austria-Hungary was so aggressive
Why Russia, Germany, France and Britain got
involved
3Recipe for war
Naval Race
The Alliance System
Tensions in the Balkans
Assassination at Sarajevo
Kaiser Wilhelm II
4The Austrian Ultimatum
Austria-Hungary was furious and accused the
Serbian government of planning the assassination
Austria-Hungary sent a 10-point ultimatum to
Serbia
Ultimatum a warning stating that unless
someone meets your conditions you will take
action against them
5An excuse to declare war?
Why might Austria-Hungary have wanted to fight a
war against Serbia before Assassination?
Austria-Hungary saw the Assassination as an
excuse to attack Serbia
Investigations showed murders organised by Black
Hand but did not wait for conclusive proof
6The Black Hand Society
Fierce Slav nationalists hated Austria and
prepared to kill for freedom
Goal creation of a Greater Serbia
Secret society with links to the Serbian
government and army
"...before God, on my honour and my life, that I
will execute all missions and commands without
question. I swear before God, on my honor and on
my life, that I will take all the secrets of this
organization into my grave with me."
7The Austrian Ultimatum
Austria-Hungary delivered a 10-point ultimatum to
Serbia
The terms of the ultimatum were very harsh
Austria-Hungary hoped that Serbia would reject
the terms and this would give her reason to
declare war on Serbia
Serbia was accused of plotting the murders
Austria-Hungary threatened Serbia with war if she
refused to agree to the 10 points