Title: Presente Perfecto Present Perfect
1Presente Perfecto Present Perfect
A
2Presente Perfecto The Present Perfect
- Lets look at the present perfect in English
first - I have read that book.
- Perfect means complete. All perfect tenses
are by definition, therefore, past tenses. - So whats the difference between
- I have read that book.
- And simply
- I read that book?
- The difference in this case is how we view the
action. If we say, I have (or Ive) read that
book, we see it as complete but having influence
on the present. We might want to discuss it. I
read that book means that its over and done
with.
3 El Presente Perfecto/The Present Perfect
- I have lived here for five years.
- That means not only have I inhabited this place
for the past five years but also that I continue
to live here. Sometimes the present perfect
means that the action is complete but still going
on in the present, and sometimes it means that
the action still has influence on the present. - I ate five candy bars.Action completed.
- or
- . .
. And thats why my stomach hurts. --
Influence on the present - Ive eaten five candy bars. -- . . . And maybe
Ill eat some more! -- Action may
continue.
4Past Participle
- All perfect tenses are made up of two parts the
helping verb and the past participle of the main
verb - helping verb past participle
helping verb past
participle
Helping Verb Past Participle Helping Verb Past Participle
I have Seen We Have seen
You Have Seen
He/she has seen They have Seen
5Cómo se forma el participio pasado? How do you
form the past participle in Spanish?
- Drop the ar and add ado
- hablar hablado nadar nadado
- pensar pensado almorzar almorzado
- llegar llegado estar estado
- Drop the er or ir and add ido
- Comer comido poder podido
- querer querido asistir asistido venir veni
do
6There are, of course, irregular past participles
in Spanish as there are in English.
- call have called
- jump have jumped
- look have looked
- eat have eated???? have eaten
- bring have bringed????have brought
7Los irregulares en el Participio Pasado
- volver vuelto (NOT volvido)
- poner puesto (NOT ponido)
- abrir abierto etc.
- cubrir cubierto
- escribir escrito
- ver visto
- morir muerto
- decir dicho
- hacer hecho
- romper roto
8Verbo Auxiliar Helping Verb
- Now you need a helping verb to go with your past
participles. What we use is the present tense of
the verb haber. - he hablado hemos hablado
- has hablado habéis hablado
- ha hablado han hablado
- Use these verb forms with all your past
participles he comido, has querido, ha vuelto,
hemos trabajado, etc.
9Práctica
- 1. No ______ __________ la
cuenta? (pagar)2. Mi hermano _______
__________ en Barcelona dos semanas. (estar) 3.
Ellos no _______ _____________ mi
dinero. (traer)4. Mis abuelos ________
____________ en Madrid desde hace dos
años. (vivir)5. Vosotros ________
______________ estos periódicos? (leer)6.
(Tú) _________ ___________ un coche
nuevo. (comprar)7. Mi prima _________
___________________ esta noche. (bailar)8. No
__________ _________________ tu
carta. (recibir)9. Yo __________
________________ demasiado. (beber)10. Los
profesores no __________ _____________ a otros
países. (viajar)
10Keep working answers up ahead
11Sigan trabajando las repuestas están cercas.
12Respuestas
1. No has pagado la cuenta? 2. Mi hermano ha
estado en Barcelona dos semanas. 3. Ellos no han
traído mi dinero. 4. Mis abuelos han vivido en
Madrid desde hace dos años. 5. Vosotros habéis
leído estos periódicos? 6. (Tú) Has comprado un
coche nuevo. 7. Mi prima ha bailado esta
noche. 8. No he recibido tu carta. 9. Yo he
bebido demasiado. 10. Los profesores no han
viajado a otros países.
.
13Más Práctica
Modelo Yo/pasar la aspiradora Yo he pasado la
aspiradora
- Yo/ quitar la mesa
- Tú/ lavar los platos
- Mis hermanos/ hacer las camas
- Mi hermanita/ barrer el piso
- Nosotros/ abrir las ventas
14Keep working answers up ahead
15Sigan trabajando las repuestas están cercas.
16Respuestas
- Yo he quitado la mesa.
- Tú has lavado los platos.
- Mis hermanos han hecho las camas.
- Mi hermanita ha barrido el piso.
- Nosotros hemos abierto las ventas.
17Más Práctica
- http//www.colby.edu/bknelson/SLC/pres_perf.php
- http//www.quia.com/quiz/318257.html
- http//www.quia.com/cz/75537.html
- http//www.123teachme.com/learn_spanish/exercises_
past_perfect_3a - http//www.elmaeagles.com/gameobjects/sv14.html