Chapter 9- Section 3 The Europeans Look Outward

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Chapter 9- Section 3The Europeans Look Outward

• The world in
  1050.
• 1.Isalams had given rise to a brilliant new
  civilization that stretched from Spain to India.
• 2.Muslim traders and scholars spread goods and
  ideas even further.
• 3.In Peru, Native Americans were building empires
  and creating g reat works
  of art, including elegant, pottery, textiles, and
  jewelry.

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THE CRUSADES

• 1. The Bryzantine emperor Alexis urgently asked
  Pope Urban for christian knights to help him
  fight the turks.
• 2. In 1095, the Council of Clermand, Urban inated
  bishops and to actions.

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MOTIVES

• 1. By 1096, thousands of knights were on their
  way to the Holy Land.
• 2.Many knights hoped to win wealth and land.
• 3. The Pope, Urban, hoped to increase his power
  in Europe and perhaps heal the schism that split
  between the Roman and Bryzantine churches.

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VICTORIES AND DEFEATS

• 1. In the year of 1099, christian knights
  captured Jerusalem.
• 2. The Crusaders contained off and over 200 years
  and divided their captured lands inot four small
  states.
• 3.By 1291, the Muslims captured the last
  christian outpost, the port city of acre, as in
  Jerusalem 200 years earlier, the victors
  massacred their defeated enemies, the chriatians.

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EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES

• 1. The Crusades increased trade.
• 2. They increased Power for Monarchs.
• 3. The Crusade further encouraged the growth of a
  money economy.