Title: for the PRITE
1Jeopardy
2And Now Here Is The Host . . .
is proud to present
Insert Name Here
3- The categories for todays Jeopardy on Substance
Use will be
4Opioids
5Stimulants
6Alcohol Use Disorder
7Criterion A
8Substance Induced disorders
9Opioids
Substance Induced Disorders
Stimulants
Alcohol Use Disorders
Subst Use Disorders Criterion A
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10What is 12-36 hours?
Opioids can be detected thru a urine drug test
for this many hours after administration of the
opioid
11What is hepatitis C?
This type of liver disease may occur in up to
90 of persons who inject opioids
12What is bacterial endocarditis?
HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and this cardiac
related condition are serious medical problems
for IV opiate users
13 What is pupil dilation?
This physical sign of opiate withdrawal is also
seen in hallucinogen intoxication and stimulant
intoxication
14What is naloxone (narcan)?
Opioid intoxication may be diagnosed by
administering this opioid antagonist challenge
15What is piloerection fever?
These two symptoms are associated with more
severe opiate withdrawal and are often not seen
in routine clinical practice
16What is naloxone (narcan) buprenorphine?
Suboxone is a combination of these two medications
17What is lightneadedness? Withdrawal dysphoria,
N/V, muscle aches, lacrimation/rhinorrhea, pupil
dilation/piloerection, fever, sweating,
Yawning, insomnia, dizziness, diarrhea This one
is not part of opiate withdrawal
18What is slurred speech?
Signs of opioid intoxication are pupil
constriction, drowsiness/coma, impaired attention
or memory, and this
19What is a urine drug test? (Clinical picture is
similar though rotary nystagmus may be seen in
PCP intoxication but not stimulant)
This can differentiate PCP intoxication
stimulant intoxication from each other
20What is alcohol?
Cocaine users often use sedative substances--most
often this substance--to reduce insomnia,
nervousness, and other unpleasant side effects
21What is marijuana?
Amphetamine type stimulant users often use
sedative substances--most often this
substance--to reduce insomnia, nervousness, and
other unpleasant side effects
22What is a bradycardia?
This sign is often present and is a reliable
measure of stimulant withdrawal
23What is antisocial personality disorder?
Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other substance
use disorders, and this personality disorder in
particular are risk factors for stimulant use
disorder
24What is a hair sample
This type of sample can be used to detect use of
a stimulant up to 90 days after the use
25What is inhalation and injection?
These two forms of cocaine administration have
the most rapid onset of action
26What is heroin?
A speedball is the combination of cocaine and
this drug
27What is dopamine?
Cocaine increases the levels of glutamate and
this neurotransmitter
28What is positive reinforcement?
In terms of operant conditioning, the alcohol
induced buzz/high is this also tolerance results
in the lack of this
29What is negative reinforcement?
In terms of operant conditioning, consuming
alcohol to stave off alcohol withdrawal symptoms
results in this
30What is 1 month? (Most improve within days to
weeks of abstinence)
Most substance induced disorders resolve within
this amount of time after the cessation of acute
withdrawal, the cessation of severe intoxication,
or the use of the substance.
31What is males? Males 12, Females 5
The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in this
sex is twice as much as the other
32What are 3-4 times?
For an individual who has a close relative
(parent) with an alcohol use disorder, their risk
is this many times higher than normal
33What is Asians? Japanese, Chinese, and Koreans
are at lower risk for Alcohol Use Disorders
Alcohol metabolizing enzyme genetic polymorphisms
result in flushing, palpitations, possibly more
severe reactions in individuals of this race
when they consume alcohol
34What is gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and
carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT)?
Elevations in these two lab test results are
sensitive indicators of ongoing heavy drinking
and can be used to monitor abstinence
35What is mean corpuscular volume (MCV)? Not useful
for monitoring due to long half life of RBCs
While elevation of GGT, CDT, and this test
indicates a history of heavy drinking, GGT CDT
test may also be useful in detecting a relapse
to heavy drinking, but this test is not
36What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?
The patients with bipolar disorder,
schizophrenia, this personality disorder have a
markedly high rate of co-morbid alcohol use
disorder
37What is brain circuitry?
Substance use disorder pts, especially those with
severe disorder, have an underlying change in
this which persists even beyond detoxification
38What is social impairment?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Continued use
despite persistent or recurring interpersonal
problems
39What is impaired control?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria A desire to cut down
or unsuccessful attempts decrease or stop use
refers to this Criterion A
40What is tolerance withdrawal?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Pharmacological
criteria refers to putting up with these two
phenomenon
41What is impaired control?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Taking the substance
in larger amounts or over a longer time period
than intended refers to this Criterion A
42 What is risky use? .
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Use in physically
hazardous situations or continued use despite
knowledge the substance is causing or worsening a
medical problem is called this
43What is impaired control?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Spending a great
deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from
the substance use refers to this Criterion A
44What is social impairment
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Failure to fulfill
major obligations at work, home, or school refers
to this Criterion A
45What is impaired control?
Impaired control, Social impairment, Risky use,
or Pharmacological criteria Craving refers to
this Criterion A
46What is anxiety?
Caffeine intoxication may induce a sleep disorder
or this type of substance induced disorder
47What is Psychotic disorder?
Marijuana intoxication may induce anxiety
disorders, sleep disorders, and this type of
substance induced disorder
48What are mood disorders? (both bipolar
depressive)
The hallucinogen phencyclidine may induce
psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, delirium,
this type of substance induced disorders
49What is depressive disorders?
Opioid intoxication may induce sleep disorders,
sexual dysfunction, delirium, this type of
substance induced disorder
50What are anxiety?
Opioid intoxication will not, but opioid
withdrawal may induce this type of substance
disorder
51What is anxiety? Psychotic, Bipolar, Depressive,
Sleep, Sexual Dysfunction, Delirium,
Neurocognitive disorders
Alcohol sedative/hypnotic intoxication may both
induce the same type of substance disorders
except sedative/hypnotic intoxication will NOT
induce this
52What are psychotic disorders?
Intoxication, but not withdrawal, of stimulants
such as cocaine may induce sexual dysfunction,
delirium this type of substance induced
disorder
53What is mood? (both bipolar depressive)
Intoxication withdrawal of stimulants such as
cocaine may induce, anxiety, OCD, sleep, this
type of substance induced disorder
54 What is hallucinogens?
Inhalants and this type of substance do not cause
a withdrawal