Native American Tribes

1
Native American Tribes
History SOL 2.3
2
http//www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/americas/north_amer
ica_ref02.jpg
Native Americans were the first people to live on
the continent of North America.
3
In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blueand
landed on the shores of North America.
http//www1.minn.net/keithp/ships.htm
http//www1.minn.net/keithp/
4
He believed he had sailed to India, so he called
the native people he found Indians.
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.439_1
b.jpg
5
http//www.relist.net/indian/tribename.htm
Many different tribes of Native Americans lived
in North America.
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.85_1b
.jpg
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.152_1
b.jpg
6
Tribes were groups of Indians who lived and
worked together, and spoke the same language.
http//cmp1.ucr.edu/site/exhibitions/indian/Indian
_X13186_dt.html
http//cmp1.ucr.edu/site/exhibitions/indian/Indian
_V23180_dt.html
http//cmp1.ucr.edu/site/exhibitions/indian/Indian
_KU85652_dt.html
7
http//www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/navigation/native
_american_territories.htm
Indian tribes lived in different regions across
North America.
8
http//www.theodora.com/maps/united_states_map.htm
l
Regions are large areas with common landforms.
9
http//inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/plains.ht
ml
Plains
The Plains region was home to the Sioux.
10
http//nativeamericanrhymes.com/desertsouthwest/so
uthwest.htm
Southwest
The Navajo, Hopi, and Pueblo Indian tribes lived
in the Southwest region of North America.
11
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.55.jpg
Eastern Woodlands
The Virginia Tribes (Powhatan, Pamunkey,
Chickahominy, Mattaponi, and the Rappahannock) as
well as the Iroquois lived in the Eastern
Woodlands region.
12
Lets explore the tribes of the Sioux, Pueblo,
and Powhatan.
http//www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/fletcher/gallery3.htm
http//www.indianpueblo.org/murals/eagle.htm
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
13
Region Indians Homes Food Occupation Transportation
Plains Sioux
Southwest Pueblo
Eastern Woodlands Powhatan
14
http//fcit.usf.edu/florida/photos/native/lemoyne/
lemoyne1/lemoy138.HTM
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/homes.html
In what kind of homes did the Native Americans
live?
15
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/plains.html
http//www.agpix.com/photographer/prime/A0072430.h
tml
The Sioux people were nomads.
They roamed in search of food and better weather.
16
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.493_1
b.jpg
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.346_1
b.jpg
Because the Sioux were a traveling tribe, they
lived in tepees that could be moved easily.
17
http//inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/swest.htm
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/homes.htmlte
pee
A tepee is a cone shaped tent made of tall poles
covered with bark or animal skins.
http//geoimages.berkeley.edu/GeoImages/BainCalif/
cal400/indhuts.html
18
The Sioux also lived in lodges, or large wooden
structures covered with mud big enough for many
people.
http//www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/housingmap.h
tml
http//www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/hidatsa.html
19
http//bizpresenter.corbis.com/search/detail.asp?i
mageid11457019
The Southwest tribe known as the Pueblo got
their name from the homes in which they lived.
20
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/homes.htmlad
obe
http//www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/pueblo.html
A pueblo is a home, or village of homes, made
from adobe.
http//www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/pueblo.html
21
http//www.lucinda.net/surber/sanchezadobe/graphic
s/pit.jpg
http//www.museumofhistory.org/images/adobe-4.jpg
http//www.primitiveways.com/adobe_horno.html
Adobe is clay mixed with straw. It is used to
make strong bricks.
22
The Powhatan tribe living in the Eastern
Woodlands built longhouses.
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.25.jpg
23
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/homes.html
A longhouse is a home made of poles covered with
tree bark.
Many families could live together in one
longhouse.
24
(No Transcript)
25
Region Indians Homes Food Occupation Transportation
Plains Sioux tepee, lodge
Southwest Pueblo adobe, pueblo
Eastern Woodlands Powhatan longhouse
26
What kinds of food did the North American tribes
eat?
http//www.relist.net/indian/woodland.html
http//www.ohiohistorycentral.org/ohc/archaeol/p_i
ndian/pictures/corn.shtml
http//cherokeehistory.com/arkansas.html
27
http//www.hri.ac.uk/enveg/data/species/cu-pep/pic
ture.htm
http//www.lucinda.net/surber/sanchezadobe/graphic
s/corn.jpg
The Sioux people ate buffalo, corn, squash, nuts,
and berries.
http//www.buffalo-bison.com/pictures-image/galler
y/pages/ab13_jpg.htm
http//mywebpages.comcast.net/webfarm6306/b2beans/
farmpics.html
28
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
The Sioux collected their food from things
growing around them. They were called gatherers.
29
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
http//www.stock308.com/image_details_Flowers-Smal
-red-berries-against-green-leaves.htm
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/southwest.htm
lsister
The Pueblo ate deer, corn, squash, beans, and
berries.
30
http//www.thepetprofessor.com/secFreePhotos/Viewd
etail.asp?submenuId15level2AnimalsactionCate
goryAnimalssecCategoryWildlifeFP_SecCatID9F
P_MainCatID1imgid368imgLoc/SubsImages/FreePho
tos/368_O.jpg
http//www.cr.nps.gov/seac/woodland.htm
The Powhatan and other Eastern Woodlands tribes
ate fish, deer, vegetables, and fruit.
http//www.thepetprofessor.com/secFreePhotos/Viewd
etail.asp?submenuId5level2FoodactionCategory
FoodsecCategoryFruitFP_SecCatID45FP_MainCatI
D5imgid762imgLoc/SubsImages/FreePhotos/762_O.
jpg
http//www.thepetprofessor.com/secFreePhotos/Viewd
etail.asp?submenuId10level2FoodactionCategor
yFoodsecCategoryVegetablesFP_SecCatID51FP_Ma
inCatID5imgid765imgLoc/SubsImages/FreePhotos/
765_O.jpg
31
http//www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0018-
0311-2809-2210.html
Do we eat any of these foods today?
32
http//www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0017-
0310-0115-2101.html
http//www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0017-
0305-3106-2612.html
Yes, we do!
http//www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_SM/0017-030
5-2604-4632_SM.jpg
33
Region Indians Homes Food Occupation Transportation
Plains Sioux tepee, lodge buffalo corn squash nuts berries
Southwest Pueblo adobe, pueblo deer corn squash beans berries
Eastern Woodlands Powhatan longhouse fish deer vegetables fruit
34
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
In order for all the Indians in a tribe to
survive, they had to work together and by
themselves.
35
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
Every tribe member had a specific job or
occupation that was necessary for survival.
36
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/plains.html
The Plains Indians were hunters, fighters, and
farmers.
37
The Indians living in the southwest region were
also hunters and farmers.
Deer and small animals
Pueblo symbols for corn
http//www.thepetprofessor.com/secFreePhotos/Viewd
etail.asp?submenuId15level2AnimalsactionCate
goryAnimalssecCategoryWildlifeFP_SecCatID9F
P_MainCatID1imgid368imgLoc/SubsImages/FreePho
tos/368_O.jpg
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/education/guides/pueblo/p
ueblo_symbols.html
38
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.41.jpg
The tribes living in the Eastern Woodlands were
fishermen, farmers, and hunters.
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.22.jpg
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.24.jpg
39
http//www.nativestock.com/HUNTING.HTM
The Native American groups who grew their own
food are known as agricultural tribes.
40
Region Indians Homes Food Occupation Transportation
Plains Sioux tepee, lodge buffalo corn squash nuts berries hunters (buffalo) fighters (land) farmers (gatherers)
Southwest Pueblo adobe, pueblo deer corn squash beans berries hunters (deer and small animals)
Eastern Woodlands Powhatan longhouse fish deer vegetables fruit potters fishermen weavers farmers hunters
41
Native Americans were skilled craftsmen.
They used all available materials and natural
resources.
42
http//www.nativestock.com/GREAT_PLAINS.HTM
They made their own clothes, weapons, and shelter.
http//www.whetung.com/crafts.html
http//www.mankato.msus.edu/emuseum/prehistory/set
tlements/regions/northeast.html
43
http//www.nativestock.com/
Most Native Americans never traveled far from
their village. Sometimes, they were forced to
hunt for food in other areas or find a new place
to live.
http//www.allposters.com/gallery.asp?aid749761i
tem102511cat9587200
44
http//www.atnitribes.org/tranres.html
Native American tribes traveled in different ways.
http//www.nativestock.com/WAR20PONY.HTM
http//www.nativestock.com/HUNTING.HTM
45
http//community.webshots.com/photo/49906121/63985
850xMgqCR
http//breeders.dogbreedinfo.com/index.php?a_id20
020307101243
For the Plains Indians, horses, dogs, and walking
were the best ways to travel.
46
http//www.nativestock.com/clothing.htm
Southwest tribes like the Pueblo walked from
place to place.
47
http//www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/nae/chapter_1/00
1_002_1.23.jpg
http//www.inquiry.net/images/rrm092.jpg
Eastern Woodland Indians were close to waterways,
so they were able to travel in canoes and on foot.
48
Region Indians Homes Food Occupation Transportation
Plains Sioux tepee, lodge buffalo corn squash nuts berries hunters (buffalo) fighters (land) farmers (gatherers) horses walking dogs
Southwest Pueblo adobe, pueblo deer corn squash beans berries hunters (deer and small animals) walking
Eastern Woodlands Powhatan longhouse fish deer vegetables fruit potters fishermen weavers farmers hunters walking canoes
49
http//nmaa-ryder.si.edu/images/1985/1985.66.408_1
b.jpg
50
http//www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.htm
l
Native American Tribes
Designed by Mandy Arnold for Hanover County
Schools, VA
http//www.nativestock.com/GREAT_PLAINS.HTM
http//www.relist.net/indian/powhatans.htm