Title: Traditional market socialist
1Traditional market socialist
2Traditional market socialist model
- Traditional market socialist model refers to the
socialist countries in Eastern Europe to explore
the compatible theory and practice between
traditional socialism and market economy coming
with beginning of the "Lange model" for - Yugoslavia and Hungary, mainly represented by the
socialist countries of Eastern Europe to explore
the theory - Western countries call it "market socialism",
which is the source of the concept ----- "market
socialism". - The main features of this model the introduction
of the socialist market economy, planned economy
dominated the market system is subordinate to or
supplement of the "binary" coexistence model.
3First the Lange's " competitive socialism" model
-
- "Lange model" core idea is "Contrast balanced
decision on the competitive market conditions,
analyzes the competitive equilibrium conditions
of the socialist society, - the use of" trial and error approach "to solve
the socialist economic accounting, rational
distribution of resources.
4First the Lange's " competitive socialism" model
- The main features of the model .
- (A) public ownership of production-based and
multiple forms of ownership coexist - (B) the planning system and market system,
economic system being co-exist
5First the Lange's " competitive socialism" model
- First, through trial and error method,
determining the price based on consumer
preferences to simulate the role of the market,
the rational allocation of resources - Second, the Central Planning Bureau of the
Central's preference, using the planning means to
achieve the society interests as a whole to
avoid the capitalist private economy drawbacks.
6First the Lange's " competitive socialism" model
- 2. Business decisions feature. Business
decisions must be given by the Central Planning
Bureau of the price system to develop its own
rules, accept the supervision of the Central
Planning Bureau, - business managers are no longer the goal of
maximizing profits, but to meet consumer
preferences in accordance with the purpose of
business production. - 3. Personal decision-making function. Consumers
have choice freedom, but the consumer is not able
to determine production.
7First the Lange's " competitive socialism" model
- (C) the diversification of the income
distribution system - Lange model" adheres to the dividend
distribution according to work and social
integration as the main multi-distribution
system. He designed a best solution for social
dividends
8Second Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in practice mode
- (A) the Yugoslav self-governing market
socialism - 1. Autonomy market socialism theory . Autonomy
market socialism theory of and Kader,(???).
mainly Titos (??)"self-government socialism"
basis. - national economic theory and the self-government
theory and so on. - the core of political autonomy the abolition of
national centralization "advocated
decentralization, the implementation of
non-state, non-centralized, non-bureaucratization
and decentralization of power. - the core of the economy Autonomy, "the
combination of labor and production, the
producers manage the production and social
affairs.
9Second Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in practice mode
- 2. Autonomy characteristics of the market
socialist model. - First, the abolition of the national economy
functions. - Second, the implementation of social ownership of
production. - Third, workers self-management model. (First, the
joint labor organization. Second, the role of the
joint labor regime ) - Fourth, the use of market mechanisms. (Yugoslavia
adhere to the "commodity production and market
economy is insurmountable stage of socialism,"
the view that social development must adhere to
the principles and rules of market economy).
10Second Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in practice mode
- (B) the Hungarian "adjustable" decentralized
model of market socialism - First, the ownership structure adhere to public
ownership dominant and diverse economy sectors .
- Second, the economic mechanisms the combination
of the planning mechanism and the market
mechanism. - Third, the distribution of income the wage
income and profit-sharing combination --------
the two-tier distribution system.
11Second Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in practice mode
- Fourth, the government functionsthe government
economic functions transformation , the
expansion of enterprise autonomy. - Fifth, the management system social agricultural
management system and the industrial system with
workers management. - Sixth, the development of foreign trade, foreign
investment, exports of technology.
12Three Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in theory mode
- Third, Eastern Europe,---decentralized market
socialism -----the theoretical model (A)
Bruces (???)the planned economy with the
controlled market mechanism " model------
"decentralized decision-making" mode - the essential characteristics of socialism
should be a specific separation form ------the
socialist economic system reflects the socialist
nature . - the pattern of economic performance reflects the
socialist economic mechanism, not hinder the
nature of socialism . - all suitable development for socialist economic
mechanism can be used, socialism must take a
different economic development model .
13Three Eastern Europe"decentralized market
socialism" in theory mode
- (B) Kornais (???)a macro-control market " mode
or "coordinated decentralization" mode - Kornai further divided into direct and indirect
administrative coordination - market coordination is divided into a free market
with control or coordination without control . - Kornai advocates the market coordination with
control " mode.