Anatomy Chapter 1

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What is Anatomy ?

• Anatomy is the science which studies of the body
  structure and the inter-relations of its parts.

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Anatomy

• Ana apart
• tomy a cutting
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• 1- Gross anatomy (Macroanatomy)
• 2- Histology (Microanatomy)
• 3- Embryology

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The Methods Studding of Anatomy

• 1- Regional
• - Trunk (Thorax-Abdomen-Pelvis)
• - Limbs (Lower limb Upper limb)
• - Head and Neck
• 2- Systemic
• Skeletal Muscular Cardiovascular -
  Digestive Respiratory Urinary -Endocrine -
  Reproductive Nervous

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Anatomical Position

• Erect
• Facing observer
• Eyes forward
• Arms at sides
• Palms Forward
• Feet flat on the floor
• Great toes together

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Terminology

• Planes
• Sagittal plane
• Median plane
• Coronal plane
• Transverse plane
• ( Horizontal )

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Terminology

• Anterior ant.
• (Ventral vent.)
• Posterior post.
• (Dorsal dors.)
• Superior sup.
• (Cranial cran.) (closer to the head)
• Inferior inf.
• (Caudal caud.) (away from head)

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Terminology

• Medial med.
• Lateral lat.
• Intermediate
• intermed.

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Anatomical Planes
Midline
Lateral
Medial

• Proximal
• Toward center
• of the body
• Distal
• Away from center of body

Left
Right
Mid-clavicular
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Terminology

• Internal int.
• External ext.
• Superficial superf.
• Deep

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MovementsFlexion flex.Extension exten.
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Adduction add. Abduction abd.
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Med. Rotation Lat. Rotation
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PronationSupination
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