Repaso del espa

1
Repaso del español 5to.Lecciones 1 a 3

• Vocabulario y gramática importante

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Género

• Gender is assigned to all nouns in Spanish
• Words that are masculinas are easily identified
  by the last letter of O. These words are preceded
  by the definite article EL (the)
• Words that are femeninas are easily identified by
  the last letter of A. These words are preceded by
  the definite article LA (the)
• A word is considered either masculina or femenina
  by its last letter and this has NOTHING to do
  with the person who has the item!
• Some words that end in a conosonante can be
  either masculina or femenina.they must be
  memorized.
• Some words are RULE BREAKERS and are the opposite
  género of what you may think
• Example.La mano.La comunidad (all dad words
  are femenina)el problema (all mawords are
  masculino)

3
Práctica con el género

• Tell whether the following words are masculina o
  femenina.
• Bicicleta
• Gato
• Hotel
• Dragón
• Pluma
• libro

4
Cognados

• A Cognado is a word that looks and sounds like
  what it means in the other language.
• Some common congnados in español are.
• Actor
• Doctor
• Hotel
• Televisión
• Piano
• Inteligente
• Fruta
• Apartamento
• Medicina
• Remember! When in doubtask yourself if it could
  be a cognado!

5
Los Saludos

• Saludos are greetings in español
• Common saludos include
• Hola
• Buenos días
• Buenas tardes
• Buenas noches
• Qué tal

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Preguntas típicas

• Sometimes a question will logically follow a
  greeting. Here are some examples of logical
  questions.
• Qué pasa?
• Qué tal?
• Cómo te llamas?
• Cómo se llama él o ella?
• Cuántos años tienes?
• Dónde vives?
• De dónde eres es?
• Cómo se escribe?
• Y tú or Y Ud.?

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Las respuestas

• Here are some logical responses to your basic
  questions
• Mucho gusto
• Encantado o encantada
• Es un placer
• Me llamo
• Tengo.años
• Vivo en..
• Soy de.
• Èl o ella se llama.
• Escribe con

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Las despedidas

• Despedidas are goodbyes in español.
• Adiós
• Hasta luego
• Hasta mañana
• Hasta entonces
• Nos vemos
• Chaú

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El plural

• Making words plural in español is very easy.
  Simply follow these rules
• If the noun ends in a VOWEL, simply add S
• If the noun ends in a CONSONANT, simply add ES.
• Sometimes there is an additional spelling change
  that has to happen before you add the S or ES,
  but well learn those separately
• When making a noun plural, you must also make the
  definite article that precedes it plural.
  Therefore EL changes to LOS, and LA changes to
  LAS.

10
La familia

• You should remember the basic family members from
  last year.
• El padre.la madre.los padres
• El abuelola abuelalos abuelos
• El hijo.la hija.los hijos
• El hermano.la hermanalos hermanos
• El gato.el perro.las mascotas