1
?????????????? (II) -----??
?(??)??????
???????????? I)
(?????)??????? (???????)
II)(?????)??(????????????)
1)????? (reconstructing
w(z) )
2)????? (cold warm WIMPs)
3)??????(CMB)?? (B-mode)
4)??????
5)
???????

• ?????? ???
• ?????? 2012?10?15-16?

2
(??)???????
??????,????????????????????? 1992?COBE??
?????????? (2006???) ????
Inflation
???????????? 1998? ???(SN )?? ?????? ???
(2011???) 2000? BoomeranG ?Maxima ??????????

???? 2003?WMAP ?? ?????????? (
SDSS,SN??) (2010?????,
Gruber ?, Nobel Prize?) gt?????????????????
(Insights of the Decade)
?????????????
2011 ??
2006??
????????!


3
?????????????? ?????????????,?????
???????????????????????????????,???????????????
? (Insights of the Decade)????????????,??????
?????? ???????????????????????,
??????????????????????????????
?????????????,???????????????????????1)?????
(??????, ?????) 2)?????
Einstein ?? ?????
(??)???? ( Nobel Prize?)
gt(???)CMBFAST, CAMB,
CosmoMC
Gruber ?2008? Bond
2000? Peebles
????
?????????? !!!
?? 21??????????? ?????
??????????
2011?3?18-19?
4
(??????)?????????(??)

• I)???973 ??
• 21????????????????? ????????
• ????? ???,?????????
• ???? Quintom ?? ( 2004?,?????? 630?Phys
  Repts ???? )
• ??????
• II) ???????
• ?????????????????????????
• ??????100????LAMOST, DOME-A ??????????
• ??????
• III)???????
• ???????
• ????????????????????? ?????????????
• ???????????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????????
• 
  ????????????
• 
  ???????????
• ???????????????????????? (?????????
• ?????????????????)

5

• ????? ? WMAP
• (2010?????, 2012?Gruber ?, Nobel Prize?)
• (??????????????????, WMAP ??????)
• WMAP2001?6? ??
• 2003?2? ??????? (????????????)
• (e-Print astro-ph/0302209 astro-ph ,
  Astrophys.J.Suppl. 148 (2003) 175-194 ??6589?)
• 2006?3? ??????
• 2008?3? ??????
• 2010?1? ??????
• ( e-Print arXiv1001.4538
  astro-ph.CO ,Astrophys.J.Suppl. 192 (2011) 18
  ??3038 ?)
• WMAP ??????
• ---()
• ---()
• ?WMAP?????????(LSSSN)?????,???????
• ????
• 1. ???????????????? (w_0, w_a) (??? ?)
• 2. ???????????CPT(??? ?)
• 3. CMB ????(??? ?)

6
?????

• I. ???????????????
• gt ??????????
• II. ????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ?????
• ?????????????
• ????,??????????????
• ?? ??????????? ?????????
• ???????????---???? ???, ???????
• ?? ????????,510???????(??)?????
• ?????????????,?????

7

??????????? ??????????? ???? w
???
1) ????? w -1
2)Quintessence (??) w gt -1
?
? w ?????, ?? w gt -1 3)
Phantom (??) w lt -1 4) Quintom (??)
w crossing -1
???,???4 ?????
8
???? ?? w(z)

• w(z) ??????, ????????? (?????????)
• 2)?????
• SN ????
• LSS???
• CMB ??????, ??
• ???????GRB, WL
• 3)w(z) ??? (?? ???
• ???????)
• i) ww_0w_1 z (for small z)
• ii)w(z) w_0 (1-a) w_a
  gt
• w_0 w_a z/(1z)
• ????,??????

9
Current status in determining the EoS of dark
energy
G. Zhao and X. Zhang Phys.Rev.D81043518
,2010
WMAP7 E. Komatsu et al. e-Print
arXiv1001.4538
SNLS3, e-Print arXiv1104.1444 
Results 1) Current data has
constrained a lot of the theoretical
models 2) Cosmological constant is
consistent with the data 3)dynamical
models are not ruled out quintom
scenario mildly favored



G. Zhao, H. Li, E. Linder, K. Koyama, D. Bacon,
XZhang arXiV 1109.1846 Sep 2011 with
WMAP7Union2.1BAO
10
?????????
??
?? I)2004?9?9? ????????????????
???,??????????????????????????
LAMOST ????????,???,???,???,????????

II) 2008?11?26? ???????????
??, ?? ?
?? ????????????(???, ??, ??,
???, ?????) ?????????

?????????? III)?????? (????????)??????
11
???????
LAMOST ?? ??? ?
FAST ?? ????
2020
11
12
????????

• LSST?Euclid??????????
• 
  ???????
• ????????????,??????????
• 
  (??1998??,??????????)
• ??????---gt????----gt???? ----gt
• ??????????,????!!! ?????!
• 2011??????????????! ???(?)
• ??????????????????gt
• ? Einstein
  ?? ? Einstein ?!
• 
  (?????????????????)
• ?? (w_0, w_a) O(10) gt????
• ???? O(1)gt????
• ????????????----gt

13
???? To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.
?????????? 2.5 sigma
?????5-10???????????????? (?CMB ????
COBE ??,WMAP ?? --gt

?????) SN CMB(Planck) LSS(BOSS,eBOSS,
DES) ???????i) ????LAMOST?FAST??
ii)????????????
iii)??????,???????

gt
Li,Zhao et al.
14
?????????
(??????????? ???????????

?????? ?????2011
. 26(5))

• 1) ???????????????????
• (?????????????????????
• ????????????????????)
• 2)GRB ???
• (???????????????????,???
• ??????????)
• 3)????
• (??????????? ? ?????)
• 4)????????????????
• (????????? ?????
• 
  ??????????)

15
???? WIMPs (??????????)
(????C. Frenk and S. White Dark matter
and cosmic structure
e-print arXiv 1210.0544)

• I)?????gt
• (??, ?????)
• II)?????
• WIMPs (weakly interacting massice
  particles,
• 
  such as Neutralino )
• 
  (??????????)
• WIMPs ???????
• 
  10????,?????

16
Cold Warm WIMPs

• I)???????????
• ????????????
• ????????????
• ???WIMPs
• ? ????
• II)???????(sub-galactic)???,??????????????????
  (???,??,????)
• 
  
• 
  ????WIMPs
• 
  ? ????
• 
  (????)

17
(cold warm) WIMPs ?????????

• ??? LHC
• ????
• DAMA, CDMS ???
• (?????????)
• ????
• ??Pamela, ATIC, FERMI, AMS,
• (??????????)
• ??H.E.S.S,
• (????????)

18
????????????????????

• 1)cold or warm WIMPs ?
• 
  ???????????

???
2)???????(??)? WIMPs(??)??

???? ???? ?????????,
????????? gtLAMOST (and FAST) ???????
19

• CMB?? (Detection of B mode)
• 1964???????????(1978????????)
• 1992? COBE ?? (2006????????)
• ???????????
• 2001?WMAP ?? ?????
• CMB ????DASI, WMAP, QUaD,
• BICEP ???? E mode
• B Mode Detection ????
• i) ?? ????
• ????Inflation,
• Bounce Cosmology
• ii) ?? CPT ????
• ????????? ---------gt
• 3 sigma detection
• CMB ??
• DOME-A ?QUBIC (the QU bolometric

????
20
??????

• 1)?? relic neutrino, ?CMB ??,????
• 2)?????????????
• ?????gt ??????
• ????????( lt15?????????!)
• ??????????
• 3)???????????????,??
• Hot Dark Matter ?
  ?????
• ??,??? ?? 0.3 --- 0.8 eV
• Detection with Euclid
• 4) Leptogenesis ????????
• 5)???????? (????,Ann Nelson ?)
• 6) Sterile neutrino as warm dark matter.

21
???????

• 1) Inflation ??
• Gruber ?2004? Alan Guth?Andrei Linde
• ??inflation dynamics? Model?
• 2) ?????Quintom (???????? Phys. Repts.)
• Holographic DE,
  Agegraphic, Ricci DE
• ..
• ??????????????(Boost factor) ??????
• (????????????????
  ??????)
• ?????????
  ?????????
• 4) ???????????Quintom bounce cyclic universe
• Quintessence
  ?------? Inflation
• Quintom
  ?-----? Bounce (Cyclic) Cosmology

22
???????

• 1)???????????????????
• ?????(??)?????????
• 2) ???????????????,
• ????????? ?????
• ?????????? ????????,
• ???????????????????
• 3) ???????, ??????
• ???????????(??????)???
• ?,??????????????????,
• 
  ??????????????

23
Thank you !