Ida B. Wells-Barnett - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 26
About This Presentation
Title:

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Description:

... 3, 1913. PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation Marriage and Retirement 1909--NAACP Crusader to the End Billie Holiday ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:257
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 27
Provided by: nit91
Category:
Tags: barnett | billie | holiday | ida | wells

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Ida B. Wells-Barnett


1
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
July 16, 1862- March 25, 1931 A Reformer for
Racial Equality
2
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
  • Educator
  • Anti-lynching crusader
  • Suffragist
  • Women's rights advocate
  • Journalist
  • Speaker
  • Born in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862
  • Died in Chicago, Illinois in 1931 at age 69

3
Family
  • Oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells
  • Parents enslaved prior to Civil War
  • Supported 7 children because her mother was a
    "famous" cook and
  • Her father was a skilled carpenter

4
Early Years
  • When Ida was 14
  • An epidemic of Yellow Fever swept through Holly
    Springs
  • Killed her parents and youngest sibling
  • She kept family together by teaching
  • Continued education at near-by Rust College
  • Moved to Memphis to live with her aunt
  • Helped raise her youngest sisters

5
Racial and Gender Justice
  • In Memphis, she began to fight for racial and
    gender justice.
  • 1884 conductor of Chesapeake Ohio Railroad
    Company asked her to give seat on train to a
    white man
  • She had a first class ticket
  • Ordered her into the smoking or "Jim Crow" car

6
Experiencing Discrimination
  • Forcibly removed from train
  • She bit one of the men on the hand
  • Wells sued the railroad, winning a 500
    settlement in a circuit court case.
  • Decision was later overturned by the Tennessee
    Supreme Court

7
Social Context1865 Reconstruction Begins
  • 13th Amendment Abolished slavery
  • 14th Amendment Equal protection under the law to
    all U.S. citizens
  • 15th Amendment Cannot deny rights based on race
  • Freedman's Bureau Provided food, clothing,
    hospitals, help with employment, and schools for
    blacks in the South

8
Law and Reality
  • Despite 1875 Civil Rights Act banning
    discrimination on the basis of race, creed, or
    color
  • In theaters, hotels, transports, and other public
    accommodations
  • Several railroad companies racially segregated
    passengers

9
Social Context1866 Ku Klux Klan
  • KKK formed by white southerners
  • Angry that African Americans
  • Could participate in politics and hold government
    offices
  • Wore white robes and high pointed hats
  • KKK A terrorist organization
  • Persecuting blacks and other minorities

10
(No Transcript)
11
Anti-lynching Campaign
  • In 1892 three of her friends were lynched.
  • Thomas Moss, Calvin McDowell, and Henry Stewart.
  • Owners of People's Grocery Company
  • Had taken away customers from white businesses

12
Lynching
  • Group of angry white men tried to "eliminate
    competition
  • Attacked People's grocery
  • Owners fought back
  • Shooting one of the attackers
  • Owners of People's Grocery were arrested
  • Lynch-mob broke into the jail
  • Brutally murdered all three men

13
(No Transcript)
14
(No Transcript)
15
1892 Crusade against Lynching
  • Police refused to arrest killers
  • Wells tried to start a boycott against
    white-owned stores and public transportation
  • Between 1885 1901 more than 2,000 Blacks were
    lynched.

16
Anti-lynching Activism
  • She was editor and co-owner of local Black
    newspaper, Free Speech and Headlight
  • Used the newspaper to attack lynching and racism
  • Newspaper store was burned

17
Anti-lynching
  • Wells also encouraged Blacks to move West.
  • Her life in danger, Ida left for England to find
    work
  • Returned to the US, moved to Chicago

18
Activist
  • In Chicago, she helped develop numerous African
    American women organizations
  • Diligent in her anti-lynching crusade
  • Worker for women's suffrage

19
Womens Suffrage
  • Participated in famous 1913 march for universal
    suffrage in Washington, D.C.
  • Unable to tolerate any injustice
  • Ida B. Wells, along with Jane Addams
  • Blocked establishment of segregated schools in
    Chicago

20
Lawyer Inez Milholland prepares to lead the
Suffrage Parade, on March 3, 1913.
21
(No Transcript)
22
(No Transcript)
23
Marriage and Retirement
  • 1895 Wells married editor of one of Chicago's
    early Black newspapers
  • She wrote "I was married in the city of Chicago
    to Attorney F. L. Barnett, and retired to what I
    thought was the privacy of a home."
  • Did not stay retired long
  • Continued writing and organizing

24
1909--NAACP
  • In 1909, she joined with W.E.B. DuBois and others
    to form the NAACP
  • The NAACP was formed to aid African Americans
    who were victims of violence or discrimination
  • She was among few Black leaders to explicitly
    oppose Booker T. Washington and his strategies

25
Crusader to the End
  • As late as 1930, she became disgusted by
  • nominees of major parties to state legislature
  • Wells-Barnett decided to run for the Illinois
    State
  • Legislature
  • One of first Black women to run for public office
    in
  • the United States
  • A year later, she passed away after a lifetime
  • crusading for justice.

26
Billie Holiday
  • Strange Fruit
  • Published in1937 as a poem.
  • https//www.youtube.com/watch?vh4ZyuULy9zs
  • Written by Abel Meeropol, Jewish family
  • After leaving college he became a teacher in New
    York City.
  • His students included Paddy Chayefsky, Neil Simon
    and James Baldwin.
  • Meeropol was also a member of the American
    Communist Party.
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com