??? (Ayo) ?? ??????

1
?????

• ??? (Ayo) ?? ??????
• ?? ????? ?????????

2
????

• T00. ?????????
• Part I ?????
• T01. ????(moral philosophy)?????
• T02. ????(moral consideration)?????
• T03. ???????? (The Common Good)
• Part II ????(presumptions)??????
• T04. ?? (duty)???????
• T05. ?? (character)????
• T06. ?? (relationships)??????
• T07. ?? (rights)?????
• T08. ?? (consequences)????

3
?????

• Part III ???? (Learning from Nature)
• T09. ???????
• T10. ??????????NGOs
• T11. ????????
• T12. ???????
• T13. ????????
• T14. ?????????
• T15. ????????

4
Part II ????(presumptions)??????

• T04 ?????????, concerns doing our duty
• T05 ??????, considers being a good person
  (Characters)
• T06 ????????, explores why caring relationships
  are crucial for ethics.
• T07 ???????, concerns protecting rights.
• T08 ??????, considers predicting consequences.

5
T04. ?????????
Part II ????(presumptions)??????

• ??? (Ayo) ?? ??????
• ?? ????? ?????????

6
T04. ?????????

• 4.1 doing our duty
• 4.2 right action
• 4.3 Commanded by God Jews and Muslims
• 4.4 Government, Land and Property
• 4.5 Applying the Golden rule
• 4.6 Animals, Species, Ecosystems, and Landscapes
• Questions

7
T04. ?????????

• Kant Gandhi
• Jewish Muslim

?? (Duty)
??? Right action
???? Deontological
?? (Rights)
8
4.1 doing our duty

• Kant claimed to rely on reason alone in asserting
  that our duty is simply to do what is rational.
• Gandhi (1869-1948) transformed the Hindu idea of
  duty, which is rooted in the caste traditions of
  Indian culture, into an imperative (???) to seek
  truth-power (satyagraha) through nonviolent
  action (ahimsa). For Gandhi, too, our duty is
  rational.

9
Kant