PLATO

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PLATO
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Plato

• ???t??, Pláton, (wide, broad-browed) 428/427 BC
  348/347 BC
• ????Aristocles

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?? I
427 ??????
427-407 (20???) ???Heraclitus ??Cratylus???,?????
407-399 (20-28?) ??????
399 (28?) ????? ?? (????) ???? Euclid of Megara???
389/388 (?40?) ??????? ?????????Syracuse ?Tyrannen Dionysios I,????????Dion???????????
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?? II
387 (????????) ?Akademos?????,??Akademie? (Korinthischer Krieg??????????????,395-387??)
367/36 (????) ?Dionasios II(????)?????????Dion?????????????
365 ????
361/360 (?????) ??Dionasios II??,???,???????????????????????
347 (?80?) ?
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?? I
?? ?? ??? ???? ??
?? Apologise Socrates???
Crito Socrates?????
??? Protagoras Virtue is knowledge
Euthyphiron ??
Laches ??
Ion ??
Charmides ??
Lysis ??
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?? II
??? Gorgias ??
Meno ??
Euthydemus ???
Hippias II ????vs.????
Hippias I ?
Menexenus ??
Symposium(??) ?
Phaedo ?????
Politeia ??
Phaedrus ?
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?? III
??? Thaetetus ??
Parmenedes ????
Sophistes ????
Politicus(???) ????????
Philebus ????
Timaeus ????(Demiurge)
Critias Atlantis
Laws
Epinomis
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????

• doxa
  episteme
• ??
  ??
• eikasia pistis dianoia
  noesis
• ?? ?? ???? ????
• ?? ?? ???? ?????
• eikones zoia mathemata
  eide, ideai
• ??
  ??
• doxasta
  noeta

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• Idealism or Realism
• ?? Democritus Materialism and Protagoras
  empiricism
• Good idea of ideas

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• ?????????
• ????? vs. ?????
• ?????Plato???????,?????????????
• ??????????????????,???????(????)

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POLITEIA

• State ??? (Polis ?? )
• Republic ??? (res-publica, common-wealth)
• Politics

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FIGUREN

• Socrates
• Glaucon(Plato?)
• Cephalus??
• Polemarchus?
• Adeimantus(Glaucon?)
• ???Thrasymachus
• Charmantides
• Cleitophon

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??

• I went down yesterday to the Piraeus with
  Glaucon, the son of Ariston, to pay my
  devotions(??) to the goddess, and also because I
  wished to see how they would conduct the
  festival, since this was its inauguration(????).
  I thought the procession of the citizens very
  fine, but it was no better than the show made by
  the marching of the Thracian contingent(??).
• After we had said our prayers and seen the
  spectacle(??) we were starting for town when
  Polemarchus, the son of Cephalus, caught sight of
  us from a distance as we were hastening homeward
  and ordered his boy(??) run and bid us to wait
  for him, and the boy caught hold of my
  himation(??) from behind and said, Polemarchus
  wants you to wait.
• And I turned around and asked where his master
  was.

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??????? ICephalus vs. Socrates

• (1) ????,????????329?
• (2) ???????? Unrecht (unjust) ?? 331a?
• (3) ?? Recht (justice)? ????????331c

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??????? II Polemarchus vs. Socrates

• (1) ??????????332a
• (2) ?????????332c?
• (3) ?????333????????,????333d?
• (4) ????,??????vs.??334?
• (5) ???????????????335b?

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??????? IIIThrasymachus vs. Socrates

• (1) ????????(zutraeglich)(????)338c?
• (2) ?????????????,vice versa?338e
• (3) ???????????339c
• (4) ???????????????341a
• (5) ??????342c????????? vs. ??????????344?
• (6) ????345d vs. ?????????????? 347a
• (7) ??????????348c-e????????????????????????34
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• (8) ??????,???????351
• (9) ??????(??)352d?????????????????????????????35
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