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Title:

DDR SDRAM ???

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Title: CRII DDR Memory Interface Subject: Overhead template Rev.1 01/31/02 Author: markn Last modified by: x Created Date: 8/21/2002 10:49:17 PM Document presentation ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: DDR SDRAM ???


1
DDR SDRAM???????????
2
?????
  • ??DDR????
  • DDR?SDR
  • DDR SDRAM???
  • ???????
  • CoolRunner-II?DDR SDRAM??????
  • CoolRunner-II?DDR SDRAM????

3
??DDR????
  • DDR??Double Data Rate
  • ???????????2???????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????2????

4
DDR?SDR?????
  • DDR?SDR?????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • SDR???????(clk?posedge)
  • DDR?????????????????????????2??????????????????
    ???(DQS)???

5
??????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????DDR???????
  • DDR????????(DQS)?????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • WRITE(????)??????????DQS???????
  • READ(????)???DDR SDRAM?DQS???????

6
DDR???
  • DDR?????????(CLK?CLK)????????
  • ????????/????????????????
  • DDR???????????????????????(DLL)???
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • SSTL_2???????
  • DDR?2n-????????????????
  • ????????????????????2?

7
SDR?DDR???
8
CoolRunner-II DDR SDRAM??????
9
CR-II / DDR?????
VTT VREF ??
2.5V/1.8V ??????
CR-II DDR SDRAM
10
SSTL_2????
11
CR-II / DDR????
VTT
VTT
VTT
128 Mb DDR SDRAM
ZO 50 Ohm
VREF
12
CPLD????
  • DDR SDRAM??????????????XC2C256???
    (DDR????????50)
  • ???????
  • ????????????
  • DDR??????
  • ????????
  • ??????/??????(LFSR)
  • ???????????

13
CPLD?????
12
8-??? LFSR
?????? ????
ddr_a
2
ddr_ba
8
ddr_dq
rfsh_flag
DDR ?????? ???????
ddr_dqs
int_cmd
ddr_cke
ddr_cs
??? / ??????? ???????
int_data
ddr_ras
int_addr
ddr_cas
ddr_we
ddr_clk
ddr_clkn
???????
14
DDR????
15
SDRAM????????
??? ????
?????
?????
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
???????????
  • 23?????????????? 128 MB???
  • SDRAM??????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

16
????????
17
??????????????
18
DDR???????
19
DDR???????
20
DDR??????????
T 7.5 ns
sys_clk
tCO 5 ns
ddr_clk
ddr_clkn
T 15 ns
7.5 ns DDR Clock Period 15 ns (133
MHz) (66.67 MHz)
21
DDR???????(Tco)
sys_clk
ddr_clk
ddr_clkn
22
DDR???????(VMP)
sys_clk
ddr_clk
ddr_clkn
23
???/??????????
  • ??/??????????????/???????????????

24
???????(????)????
  • CPLD??????DQS
  • DQS?DQ????????????

25
???????(????)????
  • DQS?????DQ????????
  • ???(????)?BURST TERMINATE??????????????

26
???????????????
sys_clk
ddr_clk
ddr_clkn
ddr_dq
D0
D1
ddr_dqs
DVW
DVW
CPLD captures data
DVW tCK/2 - tAC(max) tAC(min) 7.5 ns -
(0.75 ns) (-0.75 ns) 6 ns
27
????????????
ddr_dqs
ddr_dq(0)
ddr_dq(1)
ddr_dq(2)
28
???????(????2)
ddr_clk
ddr_dqs
ddr_dq(0)
ddr_dq(1)
29
???????(????4)
ddr_clkn
ddr_clk
ddr_dqs
ddr_dq(0)
30
???????(????8)
ddr_clkn
ddr_clk
ddr_dqs
ddr_dq(0)
31
????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????ACTIVE??????????????????????????????
    ??
  • ??PRECHARGE???READ/WRITE???A10????????????
  • ???PRECHARGE?????????(tRP????????)

32
????????????
  • 15.625µs????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • 140.6µs????8????????????????????

33
DDR SDRAM????
  • DDR SDRAM??????????????
  • Micron
  • Infineon
  • Cypress
  • Samsung
  • ??
  • ???
  • Hyundai
  • IDT
  • ??
  • SiberCore
  • ??

34
? ?
  • ??????DDR SDRAM???100 MHz???
  • ??DDR?????SDR SDRAM??????????????
  • DDR?CoolRunner-II???????????????????????????XAPP3
    84???????

35
??????
36
??
Burst 2
8-bit LFSR
Test Control Logic
8
8
Upper Byte
int_data150
Lower Byte
DDR Control Logic
ddr_dq70
37
??
DDR???????????
DDR??????????
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
38
??
39
SDRAM??
40
SDR????????
41
DDR????????
Col0
42
SSTL_2????
43
DDR??????
8-bit LFSR
int_data (TEST SM Logic)
D
Q
lfsr_clk (TEST SM Logic)
ddr_dq70
T
Q
ddr_clk
DualEdge
DDR SM Logic
D
ddr_write_en
Q
ddr_clk
ddr_dqs_t
T
ddr_dqs
Q
ddr_clk
DualEdge
44
DDR??????
DDR SM Logic
ddr_read_en
T
Q
ddr_clk
DualEdge
ddr_dqs
CE
ddr_dq70
D
int_data_rd158
Q
sys_clk
LED Board Logic
ddr_dqs
CE
ddr_dq70
D
int_data_rd70
Q
sys_clk
45
CLK/CLK??
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