Title: ??? ??? ?? Analysing continuous outcomes
1??? ??? ??Analysing continuous outcomes
2??? ??? ????? ?? Steps of a systematic review
- ?? ?? ??
- ?? ?? ??
- ?? ?? ??
- ???? (???) ??
- ?? ?? ??
- ?? ??
- ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??
- ?? ?? ? ??
- ????? ?? ? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ? ??? ??
3???? ?? ?
?? ?? ?? ?
Study A
?? ??
Source Jo McKenzie Miranda Cumpston
4?? ??Session outline
- ??? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ??
5??? ????What are continuous outcomes?
- ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ??
- ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???
- ?) ?, ??
- ? ??? ?? 178.35627 cm ??.
- 1cm ? 2cm ? ???, 171cm ? 172cm ? ??? ???.
- ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???
- ?) ?? ?, ??, ???
6??? ??? ??Expressing continuous outcomes
- ? ?? ??
- ???
- ?? (variation) ???
??? ?? ?? ???? N
??? 20 9.1 65
???? 33 8.6 67
7?? ??Standard deviations
m 10
participants
sd 1
scores
8?? ??Standard deviations
m 10
participants
scores
9?? ??Standard deviations
m 10
participants
sd 5
scores
10? ? ? ??Comparing two groups
- ?? ??
- ??? (mean difference MD) (??? ??)
- ???? ??? (standardised mean difference SMD) (??
??) - ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?
11???Mean difference
- ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ??
- ??? ???? ?? ???? ??
- 20 33
- -13 points
-
- ??? 0 ???, ? ? ??? ??? ??
??? ?? ?? ???? N
??? 20 9.1 65
???? 33 8.6 67
12???? ??Interpreting mean difference
- -13 ?? ??? ???? ????
- ?? ??? ???
- ??? ??
- ??? ??
- ?? ???
- ??? ?? (?? ?? ??)
?? ?? ? ?? 0-50 5 ??
13??? ??? ??Expressing it in words
- ??? -13
- ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? 13?? ???
- ??(??)? ??? ??? ????? 13? ?????
- ?? ???? ?? ??? ??
- ??? 13
- ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? 13?? ???
- ??(??)? ??? ??? ????? 13? ?????
14???? ?? ?
?? ?? ?? ?
?? A
?? ??
15???? ???Standardised mean difference
- ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?
- SMD ? ??? ?????
- ????? ??
- ???? ???? ?????? ?? -1? ??? ??? ?? ? ??
- SMD ???? ?? - ???? ??
- ? ?? ?? ????
- ??? 0 ???, ? ? ??? ??
16???? ???? ??Interpreting standardised mean
difference
??? ?? Mean SD N MD SMD
??? 20 9.1 65 -13 -1.5
???? 33 8.6 67 -13 -1.5
- -1.5 ?? ??? ???? ????
- ??? SD? ??
- ?? ?? ? ?? (variation) ? ??? ????
- ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??
- ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
17???? ??Normally distributed data
18??? ??Skewed data
- ??? ??
- ???? ?? ?? ???, ???? ??
- ?????? ? ????
- ??? ???/??? ? ??? ????? 2? ?? ?? ?? ??
- ??? ??
- ? ???? ? ??? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ??? ??
- ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???, ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
19?? ??Session outline
- ??? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ??
20?? ??Collecting data
Mean SD N
??? 20 9.1 65
??? 33 8.6 67
? ?? ??, ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??
21?? ? ??? vs ?? ??? ???Post-intervention vs
change from baseline
22?? ??? ??? Change from baseline data
- ???? ???? ???? ? ??
- ??? ?? ? ?? (variation) ? ????
- ???? / ???? ???? ??? ????
- ??? ???? ???? ?? ANCOVA ??? ?? ???
- ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?
- ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????
- ? ??? ???? ?? ?? (?, MD ?? ??? ??, SMD ? ?? ???)
- ??? ???? ??
- ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
- ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??
23?? ??? ?? ??? ??Other data formats can also be
used
- ??, ???? ?? ???
- ?) ????, ????, P-value, t-value, ???, ???? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ??
- ?? ??, ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ??
- (? ? ?? ???? ??) ??? ?? ??
- ?) ???, ANCOVA ?? ??, ??? ?(ratio), ???? ???
?(ratio) - ?-?? (generic inverse variance) ??? ?? ??-??? ??
?? - ?? (variance) ? ?? ???? ??? (?, ????, 95 ????)
24RevMan ???RevMan Calculator
25?????? ???? ??What to include in your protocol
26?? ?? ??Take home message
- ???, ???? ???? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??, ????, ????? ?? ???
- ?? ?? ???, ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ??
- ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??
27References
- Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ (editors). Chapter 7
Selecting studies and collecting data. In
Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook
for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version
5.1.0 updated March 2011. The Cochrane
Collaboration, 2011. Available from
www.cochrane-handbook.org. - Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG (editors).
Chapter 9 Analysing data and undertaking
meta-analyses. In Higgins JPT, Green S
(editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic
Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 updated
March 2011. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.
Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
Acknowledgements
- ?? Miranda Cumpston
- ?? ??? ?? (Australasian Cochrane Centre) , ?? ???
?? (UK Cochrane Centre), Cochrane Statistical
Methods Group ?? ??? ???? ? - ? ????? Cochrane Methods Board ? ?????
- Translated by Kun Hyung Kim, Dong Hyo Lee