Musculoskeletal System

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• Musculoskeletal System
• Review

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• Shock absorbers for the spine
• Intervertebral disks
• Bone cells that build new bone
• Osteoblasts
• Fluid sac allows for easy movement
• Bursa
• Non weight bearing bone in the leg
• Fibula

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• 3 types of muscle
• Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
• Protects the knee
• Patella
• Muscles that work together
• Synergistic
• Bones for weight bearing
• Long bones

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• Tendon in the heel
• Achilles
• Bones of the forearm
• Radius and ulna
• Where do all ribs attach
• Vertebrae
• Attach muscle to bone
• Tendon
• Mature bone cell
• Osteocyte

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• Muscle that flexes the forearm
• Biceps
• Large opening at base of skull
• Foramen magnum
• Muscle that extends the forearm
• Triceps
• Most freely moveable joints
• Ball and socket
• Muscle wasting away
• Atrophy

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• Bone cells that destroy old bone
• Osteoclasts
• Saddle joint location
• Thumb
• How many bones
• 206
• What is the breastbone
• Sternum
• Distal femur articulates with
• Tibia and fibula

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• Concentric circles in compact bone
• Haershian system/canals
• Rib muscles
• Intercostals
• VertebraeHow many Where?
• 7 cervical 12 dorsal 5 lumbar
• Less moveable muscle attachment
• Origin

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• How do we increase our 02 need
• Vasodilation
• Poor muscle tone
• Flaccid
• Name of the shaft of the boneDiaphysis
• Where do bones lengthen
• Epiphyseal plate
• Nerves and blood come through this part of the
  bone
• Periosteum

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• Baby soft spot in skull
• Fontanel
• How many ribs?
• 12 pair
• Heel bone
• Calcaneous
• Location of red bone marrow
• Spongy bone
• Bone composition
• Calcium phosphorus

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• Distal femur articulates with
• Tibia and patella
• Largest vertebrae
• Lumbar
• Yellow marrow
• Fat cells
• Lower jaw
• Mandible
• Longest/Strongest bone
• Femur

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• Exercise using 02, accumulating Lactic Acid
• Oxidation
• Forearm Bone on Thumb side
• Radius
• Bone on little finger side
• UlnaBone that makes the forehead
• Frontal

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