Scope of Project

1

• ???? ???

?????? ???? ? ????? ?????
???? ????? 1- ?????? ???? ????? ?????
???????? ????
2
?????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????
????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????????? ?????
?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????
????? ???? ????? (??????- ????)
???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ????????
3
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
1- ????? ????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?????
??? ??????? ????
?????? ? ????? ???????
...
4
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
1- ????? ????? ?????
2- ??? ????? ?? ???? (Goal)
????????? (??? ? ????) ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? .
?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?
???? ??????.
5
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
1- ????? ????? ?????
2- ??? ????? ?? ???? (Goal)
3- ????? ?????? ?????(Deliverables)
????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??
???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????
????????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????.
???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????
??? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?
????? ?????????
6
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??
????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
1- ????? ????? ?????
2- ??? ????? ?? ???? (Goal)
???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?
?????? ????????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
????? ??? ????.
3- ????? ?????? ?????(Deliverables)
?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????
????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
4- ?????(Objectives) ?????
?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???
?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?? ???????
? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
7
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
1- ????? ????? ?????
2- ??? ????? ?? ???? (Goal)
3- ????? ?????? ?????(Deliverables)
??????? ??????? ? ?????
4- ?????(Objectives) ?????
????????? ??????? ?????
5- ????? ??????
?????????? ???? ? ????? ?...
8
?????? ?????
Scope of Project
1- ????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ?????
2- ??? ????? ?? ???? (Goal)
3- ????? ?????? ?????(Deliverables)
4- ?????(Objectives) ?????
5- ????? ?????? (??????? ?...)
9
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??
????? ?? ???? ??? ???
1- ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???.
2- ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?????
?? ????? ????????.
3- ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????
????????? ??????.
4- ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????
???????.
5- ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??
????? ???????.
10
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites

• ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???
  ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????.

?????? ???? ???Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

• WBS ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??
  ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????
  ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ????.

Project
Activity
Level 1
Activity
Activity

Level 2
Activity
Activity
Activity

.
.
.
Activity
Activity
Activity
Activity

Level m
11
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???
????? ????? ???? ?????
???
???
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????
???
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????
?????
???
??????? ?? WBS
12
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ???? ?????

• ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? (????? ???
  ??? WBS)

• Phase Orientation Approach

• ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????.

• Organization Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????.

• Geographical Approach

• ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????
  ????.

• Product Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????.

• Project Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????.

13
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???
????? ????? ???? ?????
???
???
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????
???
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????
?????
???
??????? ?? WBS
14
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????

• ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
  ?????? ??? ?????.

• ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????
  ????? ?????.

• ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????
  ???????

• ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????
  ????? ?????

• ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????
  ??????????? ? ????? ????? ??????.

• ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
  ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????.

• ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????
  ???? Work Package? ????? ??????.

15
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???
????? ????? ???? ?????
???
???
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????
???
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????
?????
???
??????? ?? WBS
16
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????

• ????? ????????? ????? ???( ??? n) ?? ?????????
  ????? (????? ??? n1)

• Function Orientation Approach

• ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????.

• Organization Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????.

• Geographical Approach

• ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????
  ????.

• Product Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????.

• Project Orientation Approach

• ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????.

17
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???
????? ????? ???? ?????
???
???
??? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????
???
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????
?????
???
??????? ?? WBS
18
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????

• ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????
  ???? ?? ????? (?????????)

• ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?
  ?????????? ?????

• ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
  ???? ??????

• ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??
  ???? ????????

• ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????????
  ??????

19
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
??? WBS??? ??????? ???? ????

• ??? ????? / ????? ???????? ???? ????
  ??????????? ????

• ??? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ????? ?????

• ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (
  ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?...)

• ????? ??? ????? ?? WBS?????? ???!

• ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
  ?????

20
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
?? ????? WBS
21
??????? ????????? ?????
Identify Project Activites
??? ???? ??????? ????????

• ???? ????????? ?????

• ???????? WBS ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????
  ?????.

• ??????? WBS

22
???? ????
Work Breakdown Structure
???? ??? ????
23
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
24
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
25
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
26
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
27
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
28
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
29
?? ????? WBS
Work Breakdown Structure
30
????? ???? ?????
31
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ????? ???????? (???????? ????)
????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??
?? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???.
32
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
????? ????? ???????? (???????? ????)
????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????
?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ??
?????? ???????.
????? ??????? ? ? ?????? ??? ????????
1- ??????????? ?????? (??????? ??? ??
?????) ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????
???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ???.
2- ??????????? ??????(??????? ???) ???? ??
??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
??????? (???????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???)
3- ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????
?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???.
33
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
????? ????? ???????? (???????? ????)
????? ?? ?????? Y???????? (Predecessor )
?????? X ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? X ?? ?????
?????? Y ?????? ????.
?????? Y
?????? X

• ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? X ??? ??????
  (Successor)?????? Y ????? ??????.

34
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
??? ????
????????? ????? x
???????? ?????x
??? ???? ?????x
??????? ???? ?????x
35
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
????????? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???????????????
????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????




36
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ?????
???? ?????? Activity On Arrow (AOA)
???? ???? Activity On Node (AON)
37
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
???? ??????
??????? ?? ??????
- A
A B
- C
C D
D E
BC F
B
2
3
F
A

1
6
C

E
D

4
5
38
????? ?????? ?????
?Conduct the Project Network
???? ????
??????? ?? ??????
- A
A B
- C
C D
D E
BC F
A
B
F
START
FINISH
C
D
E
??? ??????
??????
E
????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????
39
???? ???? Activity On Node (AON)
?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??
????.
40
??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????
-- ????? ???? 1
1 ???? ???? 2
1 ????? ??????? 3
2?3 ????? ??? 1 ??????? 4
4 ????? ??? 2 ??????? 5
3 ????? ??????? ??????? 6
6 ???? ??????? ??????? 7
5?7 ??? ? ????? ??????? ??????? 8
3 ????? ??????? ???? 9
9 ???? ??????? ???? 10
5?10 ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? 11
6?9 ????? ?????? ????? 12
12 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 13
13?11?8 ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? 14
41
1) ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ????
??????? ????? ???? ???????. 2) ???? ?????? ????"
?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???
???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???. 3) ????
??? ?? ????" ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????
?? ????. 4) ?? ????? ???? ????(Loop) ?????? ???
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
??? ???. 5) ???? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ???? ????.
42
(No Transcript)
43
?????? ??? ????
A --
B --
C --
D A,B
E B,C
F B
G D,E
44
?????? ??? ???? ????????
45
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ??
???????? ????? ???????.
???? ???
1- ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ??????
?? ?????? ???.
2- ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ?????????
????. ???????? ???
3- ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????
????(Working Days) ??????? ????? ? ?? ????
??????. ???? ??? ?? ??????????( ?????? ????
? ?????) ?? ?????? ???? ???.
4- ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
????.
5- ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?
????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???
?????.
46
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
1- ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????
2- ????? ????????
3- ???? ????? ? ??? ????
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
4- ??????? ?? ????? ????????
5- ?? ???? ????? ????????
6- ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
47
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
1- ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???
? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????
Duration5days
?????? ???? ?????
??????? ???? ???? 20 ????
????? ?? ???????
??? ???? 100 ????
Duration3days
?????? ????????? ????
??????? ???? ???? 5 m3
????? 2 ??????
??? ???? 30???????
48
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
2- ????? ????????
?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ???? ??????.
????
Duration120days
?????? ????? ??????? ????
Duration18days
?????? ????? ???? ?? ????
49
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
3- ???? ????? ? ??? ????
????? ???
????? ???
????? ???
50
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
4- ??????? ?? ????? ????????
?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ?????
???? ? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ?????
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????
????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????
???(???) ????? ????? ????? ???? ????
40 10/10/81 01/09/81 1
52 01/04/82 10/02/82 2
48 23/05/82 05/04/82 3
?????? ??? ???? ?????? 46 ???
51
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
4- ?? ???? ????? ????????
???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????( ???????????
????? ? ????????)????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???
???? ?????? ???????? ??????.
O Optimistic
??????????
Duration(O4MP)/6
P Pessimistic
?????????
M Most likely
?????
52
?????? ??? ???? ????????
Activity Duration Estimating
?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
6- ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?
??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?
?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ????.
??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? WBS ??
???? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????????
???? ??????.
53
???????? ?????
54
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?
????? ????????? ????? ???.
????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ??? WBS
????? ????????
???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
???? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ????????
????? ???? ?????
55
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
Earliest Start Estimated
Duration Earliest Finish
Link to succeeding activity
Link to preceding activity
Activity ?Code Or description
Latest Start Total
Float Latest Finish
????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
56
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
Duration (D)
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
57
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
Earliest Start (ES)
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
ES 0???? ?????? ????? ?????
58
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
Earliest Finish (EF)
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
EF ES D
59
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
ES maxEF for all Predecessor???? ????????? ???
????? ?????
60
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
??????? ???? ????? ????? EF(Finish)
61
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
Latest Finish (LF)
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
LF EF(Finish)???? ?????? ?????? ?????

62
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
Latest Start (LS)
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
LS LF - D
63
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
LF minLS for all Succecessor???? ????????? ???
?????? ?????
64
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
65
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
Forward Pass
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
6 1 7
0 0 5
7 1 9
Backward Pass
66
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
0 0 0 0 Start
3 2 1 0 2
5 3 3 1 3
9 5 9 5 4
5 0 5 0 5
7 6 6 5 6
9 7 8 6 7
9 9 9 9 Finish
67
??????? ???????? ?????

• ????? ??????? ???
• A) ES (start) 0
  
• ESi MaxEFj j?????? ????????? ??? ????
  ??????
• EFi ESiDi

) EF(finish????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??
???.
68
??????? ???????? ?????

• ????? ??????? ?????
• A) LF (finish) EF(finish)
  
• LFi MinLSk ki ?????? ????????? ??
  ????
• LSi LFi-Di

LFFinish)) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??) EF(Finish
????(??????" ???? ???? ?????? ?? EF(Finish) ????)
?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??
????? ???? ????? ????? ????.
69
?????? ?? ?????? Total Float (Total
slaok) ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??
?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??????.
TF LSi - ESi
OR
TF LFi - EFi
?????? ????(Free Float)(FF) ??? ????? ??? ?? ??
?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????
???? ???.???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??????.
FF MinESj - EFi
ji?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????
70
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
?????? ?? ?? ???? ????
TIME
EF8
ES6
Activity 7
LF9
LS7
TF
Activity 7
Total Float
TFLS-ES or TFLF-EF
71
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
?????? ?? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
0 0 5
6 1 7
7 1 9
Total Float
72
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
FFMIN(9)-90
FFMIN(5)-32
FFMIN(1)-10
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
FFMIN(0,0)-00
FF0
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
0 0 0
9 0 9
FFMIN(5,5)-50
FFMIN(6)-60
FFMIN(9)-81
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
0 0 5
6 1 7
7 1 9
73
???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???. ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ( ?? 60 ??? ???? ??????)
????? ???. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ( ?? 180 ???) ?
?????? ???? ?????????? (?? 30 ???) . ?? ?? ?????
????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???????????
??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? 30 ???
????? ??????. ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?
?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????.
74
(No Transcript)
75
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
??? ?????

• ???? Path ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???
  ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????.

• ???? ?????? Critical Path ?????? ???? ????
  ???? ( ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????
  ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????.)

• ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

• ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??
  ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????
  ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
  ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???.

76
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
???????? ?? ???? ????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
0 0 5
6 1 7
7 1 9
77
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
??? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???
???? ?????? ????? ???.
CPM (Critical Path Method)
78
???????? ?????
Project Scheduling
?????? ???? GANTT CHART
79
?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? GANTT
CHART
????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ??????
5
5
0
7
2
5
A
C
5
0
0
7
0
5
0
0
0
8
0
8
START
FINISH
0
0
0
8
0
8
3
3
0
4
1
3
8
1
7
B
D
E
5
2
2
7
3
6
8
0
7
80
?????? ???? GANTT CHART
4
3
5
6
7
8
2
1
0
12 ????
13 ????
11 ????
10????
9 ????
8 ????
7 ????
6 ????
??? ??????
START
A
B
C
D
E
FINISH
??????? ????
??????? ????
81
?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????
4
3
5
6
7
8
2
1
0
12 ????
13 ????
11 ????
10????
9 ????
8 ????
7 ????
6 ????
??? ??????
START
A
B
C
D
E
FINISH
????????? ??????
????????? ?????????
82
?? ????? ?????? ????
83
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? (Baseline)
?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??
???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??
Baseline ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????
?? ??? ??????Baseline ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????
??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????
?????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?? ???? ??
????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
84
???? ??????
85
???? ??? ??????
????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? (1 ??
?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??
???. (2 ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. (3
???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? . (4 ?? ???? ???? ?? LOOP ??????. (5 ????
????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
?? ?????? ??????Dummy Actirity ??????? ????.
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????
? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ?? ???? ??
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. (6 ???
?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??
????? ??? ????? ????.
86
?????? ??? ????
A --
B --
C A,B
D B
E D,C
87
??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????
??? ???? (???) ?????? ??? ????
5 A --
6 B --
10 C A,B
3 D A,B
5 E D,C
88
??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????
??? ???? (???) ?????? ??? ????
5 A --
6 B --
10 C A,B
3 D A,B
5 E D,C
6
,6
3
0
,0
A(5)
C(10)
16
21
,21
,16
E(5)
1
5
6
D(3)
B(6)
2
4
6
,13
6
,6
89
?????? ES EF LS LF TF
A 0 055 6-51 6 1
B 0 066 6-60 6 0
C 6 61016 16-106 16 0
D 6 639 16-313 16 7
E 16 16521 21-516 21 0
90
??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
0??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? k ??? ????
i Max Ek D k i ??????? ???? ???? ???
i(Ei) ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ????? ?? ????.
??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????
??? ?????? ?? j ?? ???? i Min Lj - D ij
??????? ???? ???? ??? i(Li)
?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ????
??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????
???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???.
91
??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
i - j??????? ???? ???? ?????? ES i ???????
???? ???? ???
i - j??????? ???? ????? ?????? EF ESD
i j ??????? ???? ????? ?????? LF j ???????
???? ????
i - j??????? ???? ???? ?????? LS LF-D
92
4-8
4
20
-20
2
5
5
4
12
2
10
-10
10
0-0
0
-32
32
1
4
7
5
2
7
5
3
10
3
6
8
3-3
-22
3
15
93
?????? ES EF LS LF TF
1-2 0 044 8-44 8 4
1-3 0 033 3-30 3 0
1-4 0 055 10-55 10 5
2-4 4 426 10-28 10 4
3-4 3 3710 10-73 10 0
2-5 4 459 20-515 20 11
3-6 3 3811 22-814 22 11
4-5 10 101020 20-1010 20 0
4-6 10 10515 22-517 22 7
4-7 10 10212 32-230 32 20
5-7 20 201232 32-1220 32 0
6-7 15 151025 32-1022 32 7
94

• ???? ???

?????? ???? ? ????? ?????
???? ????? 2- ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????
95
?????? ????? ?????
96
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???????? ?? ????? ?????
Plan
?????? ??????????? ?????
Action
Do
????
?Check
?????? ????? ?????
?????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????
???? ????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????
97
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ????? ?????
????? Monitoring
????? ?????? Action
?????? ? ????? Comparing Analysis
98
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????
99
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ?? ???? ????(?????? ?????) ?? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????
??? ??? ???? ???

• ????? ????? (? ?? ??????????) ????? ?? ?????
  ????? ???? ????????

• ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??
  ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????

• ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????
  (???????? ??????)

• ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????
  ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????

100
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????

• ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????
  ????
• ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
  ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
• ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??
  ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
• ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ???????
  ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????

101
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
0 0 5
6 1 7
7 1 9
???? ???? ?? ?????
102
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????
???/?? ?????? 10 ???? 11 ???? 12 ???? 13 ???? 14 ???? 15 ???? 16 ???? 17 ???? 18 ????
Start
2
3
4
5
6
7
Finish
103
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
?? ????? ???? 12 ???? (?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????)
?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
10 ???? ???? 17 10 ???? ???? 8 2
12 ???? ???? 17 11 ???? ???? 8 3
4 - 12 ???? ???? 8 5
???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???.
104
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
3
4
0 1 1
1 2 3
5 4 9
2
2 2 3
3 2 5
5 0 9
Start
0 0 0
9 0 9
Finish
4
0 0 0
9 0 9
0 5 5
5 1 6
6 2 8
5
6
7
0 0 5
6 1 7
7 1 9
105
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???????
???????? ?? ??? ??
4
7 4 11
7 0 11
3 0 3
11 0 11
Finish
Continue
3 0 3
11 0 11
3 4 7
7 1 8
8 2 10
5
6
7
3 0 7
8 1 9
9 1 11
106
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????
???/?? ?????? 10 ???? 11 ???? 12 ???? 13 ???? 14 ???? 15 ???? 16 ???? 17 ???? 18 ???? 19 ???? 20 ????
Start
2
3
4
5
6
7
Finish
?????? ?????
??? ????(Legend)
?????? ??????? ??? ( ?????? ??????)
107
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ? ???????? ??????

• ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???.

• ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? 5
  ???? ???.

• ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
  ????? ??.

• ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? 4?5 ??
  ?????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
  ??? ???.

108
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??
????? (?? ???? ?????)?? ?????? ???????? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
??? ????? ??????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? (Weight
Factor) ?? ???????? ???????.
109
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ??????
??? ???? ??????
???????? ??????
??????? ?? ?????(???-???)
??? ????????
?????? ?? ????? ???
110
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
??? ???????
?? ????? ?? ????
?? ???? ?? ?????
111
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???? ???? ???? ??? ??????
???? ??? ???? ????? ???
???? ????? ??????? ???
???? ????? ????? ???
??? ????????
112
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????
(???? ???? ??? ???) (?????????? ??? ???) ?
?????????? ?????
??? ??? ??? ??
113
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????
???/?? ?????? 10 ???? 11 ???? 12 ???? 13 ???? 14 ???? 15 ???? 16 ???? 17 ???? 18 ????
Start
2
3
4
5
6
7
Finish
???? ????
0
0.067
0.133
0.267
0.333
0.067
0.133
0
114
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?? ????? ???? 12 ???? (?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????)
?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
10 ???? ???? 17 10 ???? ???? 8 2
12 ???? ???? 17 11 ???? ???? 8 3
4 - 12 ???? ???? 8 5
???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???.
???? ?????? ??????
100
100
20
0
115
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
(20) (0.333) (100) (0.133) (100) (0.067)
?????????? ?????
26.6
116
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????
???/?? ?????? 10 ???? 11 ???? 12 ???? 13 ???? 14 ???? 15 ???? 16 ???? 17 ???? 18 ????
Start
2
3
4
5
6
7
Finish
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????
100
100
100
0
60
0
0
0
117
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
(60) (0.333) (100) (0.133) (100) (0.067)
?????????? ????????? ?????
40
40-26.6 13.4 ???? ????? ?????
118
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????
S-Curve
119
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
Earned Value Management (EVM) ?????? ???? ?????
????????
Actual Cost for Work Performed ACWP
Budgeted Cost for Work Performed BCWP
Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled BCWS
120
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????
???/?? ?????? 10 ???? 11 ???? 12 ???? 13 ???? 14 ???? 15 ???? 16 ???? 17 ???? 18 ????
Start
2
3
4
5
6
7
Finish
????? (???? ????)
0
100
300
800
250
150
100
0
BCWS 150 350 550 600 650 1000 1250 1500 1700
121
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
?? ????? ???? 12 ???? (?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????)
?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
10 ???? ???? 17 10 ???? ???? 8 2
12 ???? ???? 17 11 ???? ???? 8 3
4 - 12 ???? ???? 8 5
???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???.
????? ????? ???
120
310
50
0
ACWP480
??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? 480 ????
???? ???????.
122
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????
ACWP480
BCWS550
70 ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???
????????? ??? ????
BCWP10030050450
???? 30 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???
??? ??? ???.
CVCost Variance BCWP- ACWP450-480-30
SVSchedule Variance BCWP- BCWS450-550-100
123
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
???

CV

SV
ACWP
BCWS
BCWP
????
124
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????

• Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
• BCWP 450 0.81
  BCWS 550
• gt 1.0 indicates more work has been completed
  than scheduled to date lt 1.0
  indicates less work has been completed than
  scheduled to date
• Cost Performance Index (CPI)
• BCWP 450 0.93 ACWP 480
• gt 1.0 indicates that work accomplished has cost
  less than planned lt 1.0
  indicates that work accomplished has cost more
  than planned

125
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
?? ?????? ????
Budgeted cost At Completion BAC
Estimated cost At Completion EAC
Cost Variance at Completion BAC - EAC
126
?????? ????? ?????
Project Control Process
????? ????? ?????
1. BAC CPI 2. ACWP
BAC-BCWP CPI X SPI 3. ACWP
BAC-BCWP 0.8CPI
0.2SPI 4. ACWP BAC-BCWP
CPI 5. ACWP )BAC-BCWP (
EAC METHODS
127
(No Transcript)
128
?????? ???? ? ????? ?????
???? ????? 3- ?????? ???? ? ??????????
???????? ????
129
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
?????? ?????? ????-?????
?????? ?????? ????-????? ??????? ?? ??????????
???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???
1- ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
2- ???? ????? ????????? ?????
130
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
???1- ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????

• ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????
  ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????.

• ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????
  ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????.

• ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
  ???????? ?? ???? ????.

• ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????
  ???? ???? ??????

• ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??
  ?????.

131
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?????? ?????
?????? ????? ????
????? ??? ????
?????? ????????
132
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??
????? ??????
????? ????? (Crash cost)
????? ????? (Normal cost)
??? ???? ????? (Normal Duration)
??? ???? ??????
??? ???? ????? (Crash Duration)
133
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
?????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????
???? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????
??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???
???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????.
134
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
0 7 7
7 9 16
A
B
2 2 9
9 2 18
0 0 0
18 0 18
Start
Finish
0 0 0
18 0 18
0 10 10
10 8 18
C
D
0 0 10
10 0 18
??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? 15 ???? ???????.
135
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
B N9, 80,000 C6, 110,000
A N7, 50,000 C5, 62,000
Start
Finish
D N8, 30,000 C6, 42,000
C N10, 40,000 C9, 45,000
Activity A, 6,000/wk Activity B,
10,000/wk Activity C, 5,000/wk Activity D,
6,000/wk
136
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
0 7 7
7 9 16
A
B
2 2 9
9 2 18
0 0 0
18 0 18
Start
Finish
0 0 0
18 0 18
0 10 10
10 8 18
C
D
Activity A, 6,000/wk Activity B,
10,000/wk Activity C, 5,000/wk Activity D,
6,000/wk
0 0 10
10 0 18
137
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
???1- ???? ??? ???? ?????? C ?? ????? ?? ????
0 7 7
7 9 16
A
B
1 1 8
8 1 17
0 0 0
17 0 17
Start
Finish
0 0 0
17 0 17
0 9 9
9 8 17
C
D
Activity A, 6,000/wk Activity B,
10,000/wk Activity C, 5,000/wk Activity D,
6,000/wk
0 0 9
9 0 17
138
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
??? 2- ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?D ?? ????? ?? ????
0 7 7
7 9 16
A
B
0 0 7
7 0 16
0 0 0
16 0 16
Start
Finish
0 0 0
16 0 16
0 9 9
9 7 16
C
D
Activity A, 6,000/wk Activity B,
10,000/wk Activity C, 5,000/wk Activity D,
6,000/wk
0 0 9
9 0 16
139
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
???3- ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?D? A ?? ????? ??
????
0 6 6
6 9 15
A
B
0 0 6
6 0 15
0 0 0
15 0 15
Start
Finish
0 0 0
15 0 15
0 9 9
9 6 15
C
D
0 0 9
9 0 15
????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????
???? ????? ?????23000 ???? ?????.
140
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
???2- ???? ????????? ?????

• ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
  ????????? ????? ???? ???????

• ???? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???? ????????? ?????
  ????? ?? ?? ??? ???
• ????????? ?????? ( ACTIVITY BASED) ? ?????????
  ????????? (PROJECT BASED).

• ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???
  ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

• ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????
  ???????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.

141
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
Minimum cost optimal project time
Total cost
Cost
Indirect cost
Direct cost
Time
Crashing
Project Duration
142
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
?????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????????
????? (??? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????)
???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????
????? ????? ???.
143
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
???1- ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????
0 7 7
7 9 16
A
B
2 2 9
9 2 18
0 0 0
18 0 18
Start
Finish
0 0 0
18 0 18
0 10 10
10 8 18
C
D
0 0 10
10 0 18
????? ????????? ????0 ?? ?? ???? ????? 10000 ????
???.
144
?????? ????-?????
Time - Cost Tradeoff
????- ??? ????? ??
B N9, 80,000 C6, 110,000
A N7, 50,000 C5, 62,000
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