Autorem materi

1
Obchodní akademie a Strední odborná škola, gen. F. Fajtla, Louny, p.o. Osvoboditelu 380, Louny Obchodní akademie a Strední odborná škola, gen. F. Fajtla, Louny, p.o. Osvoboditelu 380, Louny Obchodní akademie a Strední odborná škola, gen. F. Fajtla, Louny, p.o. Osvoboditelu 380, Louny Obchodní akademie a Strední odborná škola, gen. F. Fajtla, Louny, p.o. Osvoboditelu 380, Louny Obchodní akademie a Strední odborná škola, gen. F. Fajtla, Louny, p.o. Osvoboditelu 380, Louny
Císlo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0644 Císlo sady Císlo sady 32 32 Císlo DUM  11
Predmet Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk Anglický jazyk
Tematický okruh Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie Cizojazycné reálie
Název materiálu Historical Prague Historical Prague Historical Prague Historical Prague Historical Prague Historical Prague Historical Prague
Autor Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová Mgr. Iris Kernerová
Datum tvorby Duben 2014 Rocník Rocník Rocník tretí tretí tretí
Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.     Anotace Historické památky v Praze.    
Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.   Metodický pokyn Strucný prehled historie mesta, fotografie a strucný popis historických míst. Na záver otázky jako test pozornosti.  
2
Historical Prague
3
The Capital

• Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It
  is situated in central Bohemia on both banks of
  the Vltava River. It has about 1.200.000
  inhabitants. It is the centre of government,
  economics and culture.
• Prague is sometimes called Prague of Hundred
  Spires, Golden Prague, Mother of Cities. May
  be it is because of its numerous historical
  monuments of all periods and its church towers
  and domes.
• It has been the capital of the country since
  1918. Since very long ago, Prague has been a very
  important political and social centre where the
  history of not only the Czech lands but of the
  whole Europe was made. 1992 - it was put on the
  UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

4
The History

• The city was founded by the Slavs who built a
  market on a crossroads of the trade routes near a
  ford over the Vltava River. It became a seat of
  Premyslid Princes and Czech kings and later Roman
  Emperors. With the king Charles IV the Golden Age
  of the city came - Prague was the biggest city on
  the continent at that time. During the Thirty
  Years War the town was plundered (1618-1948). In
  1942 the Reichprotektor Reinhard Heydrich was
  assassinated. The end of WWII came on the 8th May
  1945. The Prague Spring in 1968 was a year of
  political relief, which was soon interrupted by
  the Soviet invasion. The Velvet Revolution in
  1989 ended the communism.

5
Vyšehrad Castle

• Historical fort built in the 10th century on a
  hill over the Vltava River. According to a legend
  the location of the first settlement which later
  became Prague.

Obr.29
Obr.30
Obr.29
Obr.2
Obr.1
Obr.28
Obr.31
6
National Theatre

• This beautiful building in Neo-Renaissance style
  was built twice from money collected by people
  all around the country.
• It was finished in 1881 for the first time, but
  in just two months it was destroyed by a
  devastating fire.
• In 1883 it was reopened. Inside it was decorated
  by the best artists, for example Mikoláš Aleš.

Obr.29
Obr.30
Obr.29
Obr.28
Obr.3
Obr.31
7
Old Town Square

• Is surrounded with many beautiful houses built in
  different styles of architecture with Master Jan
  Hus Monument in the middle, the Tyne Church, St
  Nicolas Church and Kinsky Palace.

Obr.4
Obr.6
Obr.5
8
Old Town HallAstronomical Clock
Obr.8

• The Prague Orloj is the most famous place in Old
  Town square visited on the hour by many tourists
  to see the four figures set in motion, with Death
  (represented by a skeleton) striking the time and
  a presentation of the statues of twelve Apostles.

Obr.7
9
Charles Bridge
Obr.9

• Is the most famous of the fifteen Prague bridges.
  It was built by Charles IV in gothic style in
  1357. There are baroque statues and on both ends
  there is a tower.
• According to a legend eggs were added in to the
  mortar during the bridge construction.

Obr.10
Obr.11
10
Lesser Town
Obr.12

• It is a place below the Castle. Narrow, crooked
  streets, beautiful houses, palaces, gardens,
  numerous little beer houses, wine cellars and
  pubs are typical for this part of Prague.

Obr.13
Obr.14
11
Nerudova Street
Obr.15

• The Street is named after famous writer Jan
  Neruda, who was born, lived and wrote about
  Lesser Town. It will take you up the hill to the
  Castle Square.
• There are many beautiful houses, some even with
  signs on their facades.

Obr.17
Obr.18
Obr.16
12
Prague Castle

• It is a block of palaces, administrative and
  religious buildings, fortresses and houses from
  all periods of history. In the past centuries, it
  was the seat of Czech princes and kings, and
  since 1918 it has been the seat of the president.

Obr.19
Obr.21
Obr.20
13
St Vitus Cathedral

• The biggest and most important cathedral in the
  country dominates the whole complex of Prague
  Castle.
• It was founded in 1344 by Charles IV and finished
  in 1929.

Obr.22
Obr.24
Obr.23
14
St Wenceslas ChapelThe Crown Jewels

• The nicest chapel inside the St Vitus Cathedral
  is decorated with semi-precious stones, there are
  paintings about the life of St Wenceslas and his
  statue.
• A small door with seven locks leads to Crown
  Chamber with the Czech Crown Jewels (Crown of
  Saint Wenceslas, the royal orb and the sceptre).

Obr.29
Obr.26
Obr.25
Obr.27
Obr.28
15
St George Church
Obr.30

• The oldest religious site at the Castle is the
  best preserved Romanesque building in the whole
  country. The basilica was founded by Vratislavus
  I of Bohemia in 920. It is dedicated to Saint
  George.

Obr.29
Obr.30
Obr.29
Obr.29
Obr.28
Obr.31
16
Golden Lane

• According to a legend, alchemists lived and
  worked in 16th century here. However, these
  houses were homes of the gunners of Emperor
  Rudolph II.
• Franz Kafka, Czech-Jewish writer used to write in
  the little blue house no. 22 for two years.

Obr.29
Obr.30
Obr.29
Obr.31
Obr.28
Obr.31
17
The Royal Garden

• Annes Summer Palace called Belvedere is a
  beautiful Renaissance building built for Anna,
  the wife of the Hapsburg ruler Ferdinand I in
  16th century.
• This garden was the first European home of
  tulips, which were brought here from Turkey. And
  from here they spread to the rest of the
  continent including the Netherlands.

Obr.32
Obr.29
Obr.30
Obr.29
Obr.28
Obr.31
Obr.33
18
Questions

• Answer the questions
• 1. Where is Prague situated?
• 2. Who was it founded by?
• 3. When was Prague the biggest city on the
  continent?
• 4. What are the nicknames of Prague?
• 5. Since when has Prague Castle been the seat of
  Czech presidents?
• 6. Where are the Crown Jewels kept?
• 7. How many bridges crossing the Vltava river are
  there in Prague?
• 8. Which two writers are mentioned here?

Obr.28
19
Answers

• Solutions
• Where is Prague situated?
• It is situated in central Bohemia on both banks
  of the Vltava River.
• 2. Who was it founded by?
• The city was founded by the Slavs who built a
  market on a crossroads of the trade routes near a
  ford over the Vltava River.
• 3. When was Prague the biggest city on the
  continent?
• With the king Charles IV the Golden Age of the
  city came - Prague was the biggest city on the
  continent at that time.
• 4. What are the nicknames of Prague?
• Prague of Hundred Spires, Golden Prague,
  Mother of Cities

Obr.28
20
Answers

• Solutions
• 5. Since when has Prague Castle been the seat of
  Czech presidents?
• Since 1918
• 6. Where are the Crown Jewels kept?
• Behind a small door with seven locks in St
  Wenceslas Chapel inside the St Vitus Cathedral
• 7. How many bridges crossing the Vltava river are
  there in Prague?
• Fifteen
• 8. Which two writers are mentioned here?
• Jan Neruda, Franz Kafka

Obr.28
21
Zdroje obrázku

• Obr. 1-2 Vlastní tvorba
• Obr. 3 ZÖRNER, Patrick-Emil. Wikimedia Commons.
  Wikimedia Commons online. 2005-09-20. cit.
  2014-04-01. Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.
  org/wiki/FilePraha_2005-09-20_nC3A1rodnC3AD_d
  ivadlo.jpg
• Obr. 4-14 Vlastní tvorba
• Obr. 15 SAUBER, Wolfgang. Wikimedia Commons.
  Wikimedia Commons online. 2010-06-04. cit.
  2014-04-01. Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.
  org/wiki/FileMala_Strana_-_Nerudagasse.jpg
• Obr. 16-25 Vlastní tvorba
• Obr. 26 Lamprus. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia.
  Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia online.
  2011-02-27. cit. 2014-04-01. Dostupné z
  http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileCzech_crown_jewe
  ls.jpg
• Obr. 27 SAUBER, Wolfgang. Wikimedia Commons.
  Wikimedia Commons online. 2010-06-04. cit.
  2014-04-01. Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.
  org/wiki/FileBC3B6hmen_Reichskleinodien_-_Krone
  _1.jpg

22
Zdroje obrázku

• Obr. 28-29 Vlastní tvorba
• Obr. 30 PRAZAK. Wikimedia Commons. Wikimedia
  Commons online. 2006-07-27. cit. 2014-04-01.
  Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
  Bazilika_SvatC3A9ho_JiC599C3AD.jpg
• Obr.31 M R A Z, Maros. Wikimedia Commons.
  Wikimedia Commons online. 2005-07. cit.
  2014-04-01. Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.
  org/wiki/FilePrague_-_Zlata_ulicka.jpg
• Obr. 32 Vlastní tvorba
• Obr. 33 BLAHA, Karen. Wikimedia Commons.
  Wikimedia Commons online. 2008-07-05. cit.
  2014-04-01. Dostupné z http//commons.wikimedia.
  org/wiki/FilePraC5BEskC3BD_hrad,_LetohrC3A1
  dek_krC3A1lovny_Anny_02.jpg