???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? Rosaceae ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????.

1
??????? ???????? Pome Fruit
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???
??????? ??????? Rosaceae ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
???????? ????????.
??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????
Pyrus ???? ???? ??????? Pear Pyrus communisms
Malus???? ???? ?????? Apple Malus domestica
Cydonia???? ???? ??????? Quince Cydonia oblonge
Eriobotryo ???? ???? ??????? Loquat Eriobotryo japomica
2
??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ???????
??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???
???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ???
??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? (??) ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????
3
??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? Pome ?????? ??
???? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????
?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????
?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????
???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ???? ???? ?? ??????.
4
?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????
????????? 1.  ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????
??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. 2.
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????
???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.
5
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????
???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
6
????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??
??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????
????? ??????? ??? ??????.
7
(No Transcript)
8
??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????
9
??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????
????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????.
10
??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???????? 5? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???
???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????.
11
?????? ??? ????? ????????? 1. ??????? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? (????? ?????) ??????
??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???
??????
12
2.  ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???
???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????
?? ???? (??? ???????).
13
???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
14
?????????? ??????? 1.  ?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????
????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ????? ?????. 2.  ??????? ?????????? ???????
??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????.
3.  ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.
15
??????? 1. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????)
????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? (??
????) ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????
?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????
??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????
??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???
????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? Rome Beauty,
wealthy, Cox orange
16
2. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????
???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????
???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????. 3.
??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. 4.
??????? ????? ????? (????? ????) 
17

• ???????
• 1. ??????
• ??????
• ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????
  ??????? ???????? ???????.
• ?????????.
• ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
  ??????? ?????.
• ??????? ??????.

18

• ???????
• ??????.
•  ?????.
• ???????.
• ???????
• ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????.
• ??????? ?????? ??????.

19
????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????
???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ??
??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ???? ?? ?????? (????????????) ??? ???? ??????
??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
20
?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????   1.   ??
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. 2.  
????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. 3.  
?????? ???????. 4.   ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????. 5.   ??????? ??????.   6.   ?????
??????.
21
???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???
?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 1.  ??? ???? ?????
????? ????? ?? ????????. 2.  ????? ??? ??????
?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??
???????? ??? ?????????? ???Diritro   ? ??????????
?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? NAA.
22
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 1.
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????. 2.
?????. 3. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
23
??????? ???????? 1.   ??? ?????? ??????? ?????
???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
???? ??? ????. 2.   ??????? ??????.
24
??????? ??????????? 1. ??? ?????? ????? ???
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????
????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????
?????? ??. 2. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???
???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ????? ?????. 3. ???? ??????? ??? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????.
25
???????   ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????
???????? ???? ??????. ???????? ????????
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????.