Title: ?????????ESCO????? ???????????????????
1?????????ESCO????????????????????????
- 952 ?????????????????
- ????????? ????? ?????
- ????? ????? ?????
- EMBA??????????
2?????????????????
?????????ESCO????????????????????????
- ??
- ????????????????Yamatake??????????????,????(Cash
Flow)?????ESCO (Energy Saving Company)?????,???ESC
O?????????,???????????ESCO???????????,????????????
???
3??
- ????
- ??Yamatake???
- ????ESCO
- ???????
- ?????????
- ??????????
- ????ESCO???
- ????????
- ????ESCO
- ???????
- ???????
- ??????
- ??????
- ??????????????
4??????
- ???1908?
- ??????????????,??IA????? CP???? BA?????????
- 19561998??????Honeywell??????Yamatake-Honeywell
- 2003????????
- IA CP???Advanced Automation???????
- BA ??????,????????????
- 2006??Azbil????
- 2005 Revenue JPY188B
5??????????
BA
6??????2005????
?????(BA)??????, ???????(ESCO)?????(existing
building market)???????????????,??????????????????
?(facility management)??????(network based
management)?????
7?????????????
8???????? Energy Savings Performance Contracts
ESPCs
ESPC?? ???? ????
???
ESPC? ???? ????
ESPC? ???? ????
??
???????????????,?????????????ESPC?????????
ESCO?????? ??????????ESPC???
9ESPCs??ESCO???,?????????????,???????????????
10(No Transcript)
11ESPC???,ESCO???????????????MV,??????????????,????
??????
ESCO makes up savings shortfall
Guaranteed Savings
ESCO Payment
Verified Savings
Savings in excess of the guaranteed amount are
retained by the customer. ?????????,????????
Shortfalls below guaranteed savings are paid by
the ESCO. ??????????,?????ESCO??
12ESCOs???????ESPC?,?????????????ECMs??,????????????
???
13????????, ???????? ??????????
????
??
????
????? ????
???
??
???
???????????
?????? ????
?????? ????, ??????
????????????????????????
??????????????CO2
14???2000??????????????? Source IPCC
(????????)
(10 ??????)
(18 ??,?? )
(5 ????,?? )
(8 ??? )
?????
Top ????????? ???????? Bottom?????? ????????? ?
??? (fossil fuel) ????
??CO2????
??
??
??
???
15?????
- ?????
- ????????????? ???????????????????????1990????????
????1995????????? - 2008?2012????????,?????????? 5.2,????-7
,??-6? - ?????????
- ??CO2?????? ?????
- ??????????????,????????????,2005???CO2????12?,15??
(1990)????110,??????? - ???????????1990?????5.6?,2003???10?,2005????12?,??
?????????3????5?,??????? - ?????????????????????,????????????,??????????
- ?????????????????,???????????????,???????????
- ??????,??????,???????????????????????????
G8
- ??????????????
- ?????????????????????????
- ???????????,???????????????
- ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
???????? - ???????????
- ?? Yamatake???
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ???????????
16???????-????????
- 1996???????MITI????ESCO
- 1997?12?UNEP?????????????????????????(??COP-3),???
?????????????? - 1998???????????,???????????
- 1999?????????,Top Runner Program??????EER
- 1999??Law For Private Finance Initiative ??ESPC??
- 2000????20?ESCO,??????????,??????????,?????
- ?????????,???????????,??????????????
17???????-????????
18???????-??ESCO???
- Energy Policy and Conservation Act (1975)
- DOE Organization Act (1977)
- National Energy Conservation Policy Act (1978)
- Federal Energy Management Improvement Act (1988)
- Executive Order 12759 (1991)
- Energy Policy Act (1992)
- Executive Order 12902 (1994)
- Executive Order 13123 (1999)
- Presidential Directive (2001)
- Called on Federal agencies to reduce energy use,
particularly during peak hours - Executive Order 13221 (2001)
- Calls on Federal agencies to purchase products
with minimum backup power less than 1watt where
available - Clean Air Act Amendments (2005) Regulate GHG,
Reduce Gasoline 20-in-10
19???????-??FEMP??
- Federal Energy Management Program and Performance
Contracting - ???? Reduce energy consumption
- ?????(????)Facility energy per square foot to be
reduced by 30 in 2005 and 35 in 2010 relative
to 1985 - ?????? Industrial/laboratory energy to be reduced
by 20 in 2005 and 25 in 2010 relative to 1990 - ???????? Expand use of renewable energy
- ?????? 2.5 of Federal facility electricity
consumption by 2005 - ??? 2,000 solar energy systems by 2000 20,000 by
2010 - ???? Implement best management practices for
water conservation in 80 of Federal facilities
by 2010 - ?????? Reduce greenhouse gas emissions 30 by
2010 compared to 1990
20???????-??????
- 2000???????????????30,???????????,?2020??????????
,????10????????????? - 2006?????????????????????????????????????????????
?? - ???????????????????????????????????????????2010,??
??????25,????????15,????????10,??????,??????202
0??? - ??????????2020??????????????65?
- ???????????????????????????
- 2006?3????????????????EER?????
21??ESCO-?????
- ??
- ????????
- ?????????????,ESPC?????
- ???????????,????????,??????,???????????ESPC?ESCO??
?????????,???????,??????????????????? - ??????????????????????
- ??????????????????,?????
- ???????????????ESPC????
22??ESCO-?????
- ?????????????????
- ?????????????(GHG Tradable Permits)????CO2????????
?,???CO2???????,?????????CO2?????????????????????(
??),??????????,???????????CO2? - ?????????,??????,???????????,??????CO2????????????
??????????,????????,???????????,????????????? - ???????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????
?????????????,???????????????????,????? - ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
???????,?????????????????????????,????????CO2?????
????
23??ESCO-????
- ??/???(carbon tax/energy tax)???
- ????????????CO2?????????,??????????????????????,??
???????????,???????????????????,???CO2???????? - ??????????????????,????????????????????????????,??
?????????????,????CO2?????? - ??/?????????????????????????????????,???CO2???????
,?????????,????????CO2???,????????????/???????,???
???????? - ?????????,????????????????,????????,??????????????
??????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
?,??????/??????????????? -
24??ESCO-????
- ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
- ??????????????,???????????,??CO2
????????,???CO2????????? - ?????????????????CO2 ??(???)?????,????????????????
?????? - ????????????????,???????????
- ?CO2??????????????????CO2??????,????????GDP????CO2
???,???????????????????????,????? - ?????(least cost regulatory measures)
?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????CO2??
?????
25????????????
- ?????????????????
- ???????????
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ???????,???????
26????????????
- ?????????
- ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????(
EER)?????,????CO2????? - ???????????????????????
- ????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????
??????
Gore
27?????
- NPO? ??? 94932109
- NPO? ??? 94932105
- ??? ??? 94932020
- ??? ??? 94932021
- ??? ??? 94932022
- ??? ??? 94932010
THANK YOU !
28An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore???????
- Famous Quote
- What gets us into trouble is not what we dont
know. Its what we know for sure that just aint
so. Mark Twain????????????,????????????
????
SUPPLEMENT
29Are you ready to change the way you
live???????????????
- The climate crisis can be solved, heres how
to start ??????????,?????? - You can reduce your carbon emissions. In fact,
you can even reduce your carbon emissions to
zero. ??????????????,????????????? - Buy energy efficient applications Change your
thermostat (and use clock thermostats) to reduce
energy for heating cooling?????????
??????????????? (???????????)? - Weatherize your house, increase insulation, get
an energy audit.??????????,????(??),???????? - Recycle ????????
SUPPLEMENT
30Are you ready to change the way you live?
?????????????
- If you can, buy a hybrid-car. When you can, walk
or ride a bicycle.Where you can, use light rail
mass transit. ???????????????????,????????????
- Tell your parents not to ruin the world you will
live in. If you are a parent, join with your
children to save the world they will live in.
????????????????????????????,???????????????????
- Switch to renewable sources of energy Call your
power company to see if they offer green energy.
If they dont, ask them why not.???????
????????????????????????,??????? - Vote for leaders who pledge to solve this crisis.
Write to congress.If they dont listen, run for
congress. ??????????????????????,????????,??????
- Plant trees, lots of trees. ???,???????
- Speak up in your community. Call radio shows and
write to newspapers. ????,??????????????,????????
SUPPLEMENT
31Are you ready to change the way you live?
?????????????
- Insists that America freeze CO2 emissions join
international efforts to stop global warming
???????????????,?????????????????? - Reduce our dependence on foreign oil, help
farmers grow alcohol fuels. Raise fuel economy
standards, require lower emissions from
automobiles. ??????????,???????????????????,?????
???? - If you believe in prayer, pray that people will
find the strength to change. ???????,????????????
??? - In the words of the old African proverb, when you
pray, move your feet. Encourage everyone you know
to see this movie. Learn as much as you can about
the climate crisis. Then put your knowledge into
action. ????????????????????????????????????????
??????????,?????????
Back to P27
SUPPLEMENT
32G8??2050?????????????(2007.06.07)
- (?????????????)?????(G8)??????????????????,???????
????????????????(below 1990 level)? - German Chancellor Angela Merkel wants the G8 to
agree to cut greenhouse-gas emissions 50 percent
below 1990 levels by 2050. U.S. President George
Bush doesn't dig that plan, and wants to involve
China and India in a vaguely defined "long-term
solution."
Back to P15
SUPPLEMENT