??FPGA????????

1
?????????

• ????? ? ?
• ??? ???
• ?????????????

2
??

• ???????????
• ??FPGA????????
• FPGA?????EDA???

3
???????????

• ?????????????? ??
• ??????????
• ????32
• ????????????
• ????5
• ???????????????

4
???????????

• ???????
• ????FPGA?????????????(HDL)??,???????????????,???
  ??FPGA????????EDA???????????,????FPGA?HDL?????????
  ??,????????????FPGA?????????????????????????

5
???????

• ??? FPGA?????EDA???
• ??? ????????
• ??? ?????
• ??? ????? (?????????????)

6
???????

• ??? ?????(ROM?RAM)
• ??? ??????? (?????????????)
• ??? ???????????
• ??? ??????

7
??FPGA????????

• ??????????,?????????,?????????????????,???
  ????,???????????????????
• ?????FPGA?EDA?????IEEE?????????????????
  ???????????????????????????,??????,?????

8

• FPGA??
• FPGA(Field Programmable Array)
  ?????????
• FPGA???????????,???????????????
• ??FPGA??????????,???????

9

• HDL????????
• HDL??????,??????????EDA??,??HDL??????,??
  ?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
  ??,????????????????,???????????
• ???HDL?IEEE????,???VHDL ? Verilog ?

10
?????????
1??????????????????? 2?????,????????,?????????????
????? 3???????,??????,?????????????????,??????????
?? 4????????????,???????????????????????? 5??
????????????????
11
?????????
6??????,??????,???????????????????????? 7???????
,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,
???????? 8?????????,???????? ???????
12
??? QUARTUS II?????EDA???

• ????
• ??QUARTUS II?????????
• ??QUARTUS II?VHDL????????
• ??FPGA??????
• ????
• ?QUARTUS II?????,??VHDL??????????2-1????

13
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????
14
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????

GW48 ??SOPC/EDA??????
15
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????

• QUARTUSII??????
• Altera Quartus II ????????????????,?????
  ???????????????????(SOPC) ?????????Quartus II????
  FPGA ? CPLD ?????????????Quartus II ??????4???

16
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????

• ??Quartus II?EDA??????????
• 1?????
• ????????,???,???
• 2???????(???HDL??)
• 3??????
• ???? Cyclone EP1C31448

17
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????

• 4???
• ??(erro)??,??????????
• ????(warning)
• 5???
• ???????,??????

18
QUARTUS II?????EDA?????

• 6?????????????
• ???? (9?)
• ????????
• FPGA ??? ????(EDA???No.5)
• Pin1 PIO0 ??1
• Pin2 PIO1 ??2
• Pin11 PIO8 ???1

19
??? ?????????

• ????
• ?????QUARTUS II???????????
• ??????????
• ??FPGA???????????

20
??? ?????????

• ????
• ??Quartus II?????????????,??Altera???????????lmp_c
  ounter,??????????lmp_counter??????
• ??Quartus II??????????,????2-4???,?????????????
• ??Quartus II??????74273???????????,????????????
• ??lmp_counter?2-4??????????????????,??????,???????
  ??????

21
?????
22
??? ?????

• ????
• 1??????????????
• 2?????????????
• ????
• ????????????????????,????????/???? ?

23
??? ?????

• ????
• ????????????3-1???CLK???????C0???????S1..0?M????
  ??????????????????????? ?

G S1 S0 M ? ?
0 0 0 ?? ??
0 1 0 0 ????
0 1 0 1 ???????
0 0 1 0 ????
0 0 1 ???????
?? 1 1 ?? ??
24
??? ?????

• ????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????8???????????
• ?????,??????????????
• ????
• ?Quartus II?,????8???????,???????

25
??? ?????

• ????
• ?????Quartus II\Maxplus2?????????,??????
  9???????????74181??/?????8????ALU?

26

?9 ??????????
27
??? ?????

• ALU?????

?1 74181??????
28
??? ?????

• ????????
• ?????9?12??????????????,?????9,???????
  ????Key9??(??JP8,6?????)???FPGA?????????????P26???
  ??26?????T1?
• ?????????????????
• ?2???8????????????????????,????????????
  ????S3?S2?S1?S0?M,????????????,????????DR1A7..0
  ?DR2B7..0,???????????????

29
??? ?????

?2 ??????????
30
??? ???????1 lpm_rom(ROM)??

• ????
• ????lpm_rom?FPGA???ROM???
• ??lpm_rom?????

31
??? ???????1 lpm_rom(ROM)??

• ????
• ALTERA?FPGA????????LPM (Library
  Parameterized Modules)???????,????lpm_rom?lpm_ram_
  io?lpm_fifo?lpm_ram_dq????????Quartus
  II?,???????????????EAB?FPGA???????lpm_rom????CPU??
  ?????????? lpm_rom?????10???

32
??? ???????1 lpm_rom(ROM)??
?10 lpm_rom????

• lpm_rom?3???
• clock??????
• q23..0lpm_rom?24??????
• address5..0lpm_rom?6??????
• ROM??????,???????????????

33
??? ???????1 lpm_rom(ROM)??

• ROM???????
• ROM???????FPGA?????,????????????????
• ?Quartus II?,??????????2?
• (1)Memory Initialization File (.mif)
• (2)Hexadecimal (Intel-Format) File (.hex)
• ??mif/hex??,????????ROM?????,????????l
  pm_rom???ROM??????????????ROM????????

34
??? ???????1 lpm_rom(ROM)??

• ???
• ????ROM???,?ROM?????????????????????
  ??????,????,??RAM ?????,???????

35
??? ???????2 lpm_ram_dq(RAM)??

• ????
• ????lpm_ram_dq?FPGA???RAM???
• ??lpm_ram_dq?????
• ????
• ?FPGA?????????EAB???????,lpm_ram_dq
  ???????LPM?????lpm_ram_dq?????11???

36
??? ???????2 lpm_ram_dq(RAM)??
?11 lpm_ram_dq????

• lpm_ram_dq?5???
• data7..08??????
• wren?/????,????????,????????
• address7..0 ????????
• clock?/?????
• q7..0 lpm_rom?8???????

37
??? ???????2 lpm_ram_dq(RAM)??
?12 lpm_ram_dq????
38
??? ???????2 lpm_ram_dq(RAM)??

• ???
• ????RAM???,?RAM?????????????????????
  ??????,????,??RAM ?????,???????

39
??? ???????

• ????
• ???????????????????
• ??????????????
• ????
• ??????????????????????????????,?????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????4?D?????,???4?
  ????????T1T4????????????(EXEC)?

40
??? ???????

• ??/??????????
• ??/???????????13??,
• S021MUX?2?1?????S00?,YA,?????S01?,YB,?
  ????
• CLK1??????,???????clock0?1Hz2MHz?
• RST??????,??????

?13 ??/??????????
41
??? ???????

• ??/??????????
• ??????14???
• ??????,??RST??????????,????T1?T2?T3?T4?????
• ??????,?RST??????????,???????T1?T2?T3?T4?????

?14 ??/??????????
42
??? ???????????

• ????
• ??????????????,?1???????????????
• ????????????????????????????????

43
??? ???????????

• ????
• ?????????????????????????????
• ?????PC?????????????????,CPU????PC????
  ???????,????????????,??PC??????
• ?????????????????,?T4?????????????1???
  ?LOAD????????????????,?LOAD?????,?????data
  ???????CLR??????0?,?????,??????CLR?????,????????
  ??

44
??? ????????2 ?????PC??????AR??
??????????????
45
??? ???????????

• ?????AR(74273)??????SRAM???,???????????
  ?????PC???,?????????????????????????,????????????
  ?
• ??????????????,?FPGA???????????BUSMUX??
  ???PC_B??????sel???,?PC_B????,??????sel?0?,?????
  ??????PC_B?????,??????sel?1?,????????????

46
??? ??????

• ????
• ??????????
• ??????????

47
??? ??????

• ????
• 1?????
• ??????????????????????,????????????????
  ??,???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????

????????
48
??? ??????

• 2???????
• ???????????????????????????????,??????
  ?????????????????????????????????,???FPGA?????????
  ????,????????????????????????????????????,????????
  ???????,?????????

49
??? ??????
?????????
50
??? ??????

• ????
• ??????????????,??????????
• 1?????????????R0?
• 2??????????????????AR?
• 3?????R0????????????????
• 4?????????????????LED???

51
??? ??????

• ????????

??????????
52
??? ??????

• ???
• 1????RAM??????,??????????????
• 2???????????????????

????????
53
??! ????????! ??!