Unit 4 Grammar

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Unit 4 Grammar
The Attributive Clause with Relative Adverbs or
Prepositions
???? ? ?
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Task 1

• Review the attributive clause
• with relative pronouns

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• 1. Choose the correct
• answers.

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score 2
The novel, Harry Potter______ was written by
J.K Rowling was a best-seller. A. who
B. whom C. that D. which
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score 2

• J.K. Rowling ______ is a female writer is famous
  for her novel, Harry Potter.
• who B. whom
• that D.which

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• 2. Fill in the blanks

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Score 3

• I like music _______ I can dance to.

which
that
\
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score 3

• Tyler is the singer______
• I love best.

whom
that
\
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• 3. Make Sentences

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score 3

• ?????????????
• I have a watch whose hands are special.
• ????????????
• I have a good friend whose name is Lily.

score 3
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• Complete the forms
• Team A completes form 1
• Team B completes form 2

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Form 1
who
_____ (sb.) _____ (sth.) _____ (sb./sth.)
which
are used as subject. (??)
that
?
They can / cant be omitted(??)
_____ (sb.) _____ (sth.) _____ (sb./sth.)
whom
are used as object. (??)
which
that
?
They can / cant be omitted(??)
which
____ (sb./sth)
are used as attribute (??).
?
It can / cant be omitted(??)
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Form 2
Relative pronouns Sb. Sth. subject object attribute Omit
who
whom
which
that
whose
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Task 2

• Study the attributive clause
• with relative adverbs or prepositions
• ???? ??

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Step 1 Studying the rule

• Step 1 Studying the rule

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• Southwest University is wonderful !Do you
  know why I think so? I will never forget the day
  when I arrived . The teachers and schoolmates
  whom I met here were so friendly to me. They
  warmly introduced the university to me and helped
  me carry my luggage. Another reason why I like it
  here is that the campus , which is located at the
  foot of Mount Jinyun, is so beautiful. Look at
  the picture here. Its the gate of the university
  where I am studying. Next time , I will send you
  another postcard of our dormitory building in
  which I will live for your years.

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• I will never forget the day when
• I arrived .

Its the gate of the university where I am
studying.
Another reason why I like it here is the
campus.
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sentence dividing
sentence dividing
I will never forget the day. I will never
forget the day when I arrived .
I arrived on the day.
???
????
on which
????????????
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???
sentence combining
I remember the day I met him then.
when I met him.
????
????
on which
????????????
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sentence dividing
sentence dividing
Its the gate of the university. Its the gate
of the university where I am studying.
Im studying in the university.
???
????
in which
????????????
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???
sentence combining
That is the library. She works there.
where she works .
????
????
in which
????????????
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sentence dividing
sentence dividing
Another reason is the campus. Another reason
why I like it here is the campus.
I like it here for the reason.
????
???
for which
????????????
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???
sentence combining
I dont know the reason. Why he was late?
why he was late .
????
????
for which
????????????
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Step 2 Finding the rule

• Step 1 Studying the rule

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??????????
???? ?? ???? ???
when
where
why
????
at that time
?????
??
??
At that place
?????
??
for that reason
?????
when/where/why?????? ?? which
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• Discuss with you partner?

?? which???????? when/where/why
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?? which???????? when/where/why
I like the book . You are talking about it.
I like the book about which you are
talking.
?????????????????
????when/where/why
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• Task 3
• Which or where
• /That /when

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??
Which/that or where /when/why
??????????????/??
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Which/that or where
??????????????/??
where
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked
10 years ago. (worked in the museum ????)
This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.
(the museum was build) (museum ??)
which/that
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Which/that or when
??????????????/??
when
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party
was founded(??). (our Party was founded on the
day ???) July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget. (we will never forget the day???)
Which/that
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Which/that or when
??????????????/??
when
3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my
home town. (I lived in my home town during the
days ???) I remember the days __________ I
spent with my grandpa. (I spent the days with ..
the days???)
which
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which /that or why
??????????????/??
why
4.The reason _______ he did it is not clear.
(he did it for .reason ??? ) The reason
________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
(he gave the reason(??) to the teacher)
which
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Step 3 Applying the rule

• Step 1 Studying the rule

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(which / that )
1. The house _______________ were going to visit
was built a century ago. (visit the house)
The house _________________ used to be a temple
is a school now. (the house used to be a
temple) The house _________ he used to live was
flooded. ( he used to live in the house)
which / that
where
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2.A bookstore is a place_________ you can get
books. A bookstore is a place _________ books
are sold. A bookstore is a place _____________
sell books.
where
where
which/that
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3.I cant find the card _______ I wrote your
address. I cant find the card ____ _________
I wrote your address. 4.The box __________ he
put his photos is gone. The box
_______________ he is carrying is heavy.
where
on
which
where
(that/ which)
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which or where/when/why
??????????????/??
5.The hotel _________ we stayed during our
holiday stands by the seaside. The hotel
______________ stands by the seaside is quite
comfortable.
where
which/ that
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Thank you !
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????
when
where
why
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when
???
I havent seen him since the year when he
went abroad
when he went abroad
????
????
in which
????????????
????
?__________ ??,???????
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Practice
???????
April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes
on friends
????__________________________???
???????????
?????(????)??? July 1st is the day
_________________.
1945??(?????) ??? The year 1945 was the
time__________ _______________________.
when he was born
??????(???????)???? I will never forget the day
___________ ________________________.
when the Second
World War ended.
when I first came
to Shenzhen.
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where
???
But farmers in more developed countries often
grow crops in order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
where food is in greater demand
????
in which
????
????????????
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where
???
Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.
where I was born.
????
in which
????
????????????
????
?????___________?????
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Practice
???????
The factory where I work will close down.
????
_______________ ????????
????(?????)????? Ill go to the city
_________________.
where my grandpa lives.
??????(???????)??? Is there a shop near here
__________ _________________?
where I can buy
some flowers?
??(??????)?????????? I lost my wallet in the
restaurant _____ ________________________.
where we
had lunch.
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why
???
I really dont know the reason why he was
late again.
why he was late again.
????
for which
????
????????????
??????
??????_________________???
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why
???
The reason why he was so sad was that he lost
the game.
why he was so sad
????
????
for which
????????????
??????
_________________?????????
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Practice
???????
I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.
????
?????____________???
(???????)???????????? The reason
____________________ was that I didnt know your
address.
why I didnt write to you
?????(???????)??? Do you know the reason
_____________?
why they did it
(?????????)??????????? The reason
_______________________ is that I once lost
something there.
why I dont like the restaurant
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way ???????????
in which that
I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he
talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed
you.
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reason ???????????
for which why that
Im not clear about the reason for which he did
it.
why he did it



that he did it.
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????
1.Do you know ____________________
_________________(???????)? 2.____________________
_(???????) provided really good service. 3.The
third hour of class in the afternoon is
_____________________ ______ (???????). 4. I
dont like _____________________ __________
(????????????).
the reason why the teacher was
angry
The hotel where we stayed
the time when we have sports
the shop where I lost my wallet
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The hospital where my father works
5.____________________________________(??????????)
is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget
________________ ____________________
(???????????). 7Ive never seen him since
___________ _____________________ (???????). 8.
_____________________________ (?????????)was that
I had forgot your address.
the days when I worked in
the countryside
the year when he
went abroad
The reason why I didnt write to you

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????
1.I will go to __________________(??????????) 2.Is
there ____________________(????????????) 3.The
third hour of class in the afternoon is
___________________ _______________ (???????)? 4.
I dont like _____________________ __________
(????????????)?
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????
5.Do you remember ________________
_________(????????)? 6. This is the best film
_____________ ______(??????)? 7.
_______________________(?????????)was that I had
forgot the homework. 8.April Fools Day is
________________ _____ (?????????????)?
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