??????(SCC)???

1
??????????????
??98?5?14?
2
? ?

1. ??????????
2. ?????????
3. ??????(SCC)???
4. ????????(SCC)???
5. ??

3
????????????
Auditorio De Tenerife Santiago Calatrava -
Canary Islands, Spain Time Period 2003
https//fp.auburn.edu/heinmic/ConcreteHistory/Page
s/AuditorioDeTenerife.htm
4
?????????? (1/8)

1. 1756?,?????John Smeaton
   ??????????????????????(hydraulic
   lime),????????????????????,??????????Eddystone???
2. 1824?10?24?,?????Joseph Aspdin (1788
   -1855)????????????????????,???????(Portland
   cement),????(UK patent No. 5022)?

5
?????????? (2/8)
???????
6
?????????? (3/8)

1. 1848?,???J. L. Lambot???????????(???????????)?

http//www.tecnologos.it/Articoli/articoli/numero_
010/concrete.asp
7
?????????? (4/8)

1. 1849?,??????????Joseph Monier?????????????,???????
   ,??????????,?1867?????,??????????,????????????????
   ??????????
2. 1890?,????????????( gypsum)??????????,??????????,?
   ????????????????????

8
?????????? (5/8)

1. 1989?,????????Golden Gate Park???????????(Lake
   Alvord Bridge)(???, 64 ??,56 ??,
   ??1906???????????,??????) ?
2. 1902?,???Cincinnati, Ohio?,?????????????????(???,?
   64 m?)?
3. 1902?,????????Thomas Edison
   ?????????150 ?????? ,?1909??????

9
?????????? (6/8)

1. 1930?,???(Air entraining agents)????????,?????????
   ???(freeze/thaw damage)????
2. 1936?,???Nevada?Arizona????????????????Hoover
   Dam (726 ??,1,244 ??,??660 ??,?? 45 ??) ?

10
?????????? (7/8)

1. 1948?,?????(U.S. Bureau of Reclamation)?Montana??
   ? Hungry Horse Dam? ,????????(fly
   ash)(?120,000 tons) ,?????????????????????
   ?
2. 1974?,?????????????????74????????Water Tower
   Place (1975-1990?) (859 feet ?,?? 9,000
   psi??????)?

11
?????????? (8/8)

1. 1975????,???(Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace
   Slag) ????????????,?????????????
2. 1985?,??(Silica fume)??????????????????????
3. 1980s?,???(Superplasticizers)????????????

12
???????????
Sunshine Skyway Bridge - Tampa, Florida Time
Period 1988
https//fp.auburn.edu/heinmic/ConcreteHistory/Page
s/SunshineSkywayBridge.htm
13
?????
14
??????
15
1 kg ??????58 kg ???
????????
16
????????

1. ??????????????????????????????,?????????????
2. 1960????,?????28?????????27.6 MPa (280 kgf/cm2)?
3. 1960???????????(High Strength Concrete,HSC)?
4. 1990???????????(High Performance Concrete,HPC)?
5. 1986?,???????????????SCC (Self-Compacting
   Concrete )??????,????????

17
??????(HSC) (1/3)

1. ??????(HSC)????????,ACI 363?1984???????????? 420
   kgf/cm2 (41 MPa)????,????????????????????????????
   ????
2. HPC?1960???????????????????,?1965?Chicago ?Lake
   Point Tower???51.5 MPa???????1974????74?Water
   Tower Place???????62MPa?74??27.5 MPa???????????
3. ACI?1979????????????,???????????????????

18
??????(HSC) (2/3)

1. ????HSC???????????,??????????????????????????
2. ????77?(1988?)????????????????????????,???????
   ?????????????????????
3. ??77???"?????????"?,???"??????"???????????????????
   ,????????????????????????

19
??????(HSC) (3/3)

1. HSC???????,??HSC???,???????????,???????????????,??
   ??????,??????????

20
??????(HPC) (1/6)

1. ??HPC???????,?????????????????????????????????????
   ??????????????
2. 1980???,??????(High Performance
   Concrete,HPC)??????????????????,????????????,???
   ???????HPC??????????

21
??????(HPC) (2/6)

• HPC???HSC???,???? HPC???????,?????HPC?????,???????
  ?HPC???
• (1) ?? ? 450 kg/m3?
• (2) W/(CP)?0.2?0.45???
• (3) ?????????????
• (4) ?1020cm????????????55 MPa?
• (5) ??25?2 cm,45?????????23.5 cm?

22
??????(HPC) (3/6)

1. ????1993???????????????,????????
2. ??81?4?,???????????????HPC???,?????HPC????????????
   ???????????
3. ??81?11?,??????HPC?????????????????(Dr.
   Okamura)????HPC??????Prof. Aitcin???????,?????????
   ??????

23
??????(HPC) (4/6)

1. ???????????????82?4?????????????????
2. ??????82???????????????,???????????,????????????
   ????
3. ??82?12?,??????HPC?????????Prof.
   Shah???HPC????Dr. De Larard???????????????????,???
   ???HPC??????????????

24
??????(HPC) (5/6)

1. ??85?5?,??????????HPC??????????,??????????????,???
   ????HPC??????????
2. ???HPC??????????????,???????????????????
3. ??85?12?18?,?HPC??????????????????????????????????
   ??????????,???????????????????????????????,???????
   ????????HPC,???TAICON???(TAICON Concrete)?

25
??????(HPC) (6/6)

1. TAICON???(TAICON Concrete)????

(1) 28?????27.6 34.5 MPa ? (2) ??220?20
mm? (3) ??500?100 mm? (4) 45?????? 200 mm? (5)
45?????? 400 mm? (6) ?m3????????? 300 kg? (7)
??? (W/C) ? 0.42? (8) (????)/ (??????) ? 30?

26
????????(SCC)???
Sydney Opera House - Sydney, Australia (1959
1963)
https//fp.auburn.edu/heinmic/ConcreteHistory/Page
s/SydneyOperaHouse1.htm
27
?????(SCC)??? (1/2)

1. SCC ( Self-Compacting Concrete)
   ??1986????????????????????????
2. ??????????(HPC)???????,????????????????????,??SCC?
   HPC????
3. ??????????????????????????????????(SCC)?

28
?????(SCC)??? (2/2)
http//www.scribd.com/doc/6120276/Self-Compacting-
Concrete
29
??????(SCC)?? (1/4)

1. ??????(SCC),???????????????????????????
2. ????,??????????????,???????????????
3. ????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????
   ??,?????????????,??????????????????

30
??????(SCC)?? (2/4)
????????????????03315????
?????????????????????????,????????????????????????
????????????
31
??????(SCC)?? (3/4)
???????(ACI-American Concrete Institute)??????????
??
????????(HPC-High Performance Concrete)??????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
???????????(?????)?????
32
??????(SCC)?? (4/4)
????http//documents.vsect.chalmers.se/building-t
echnology/BM/rapporter/Thesis2571.pdf
????http//www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/scc.htm
33
??????(SCC)???? ???(1/3)

• ???????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• 2. ?????????????????
• ??????,????????????,??????????

34
??????(SCC)???? ???(2/3)

• ???????????????
• ?????
• ??????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????

35
??????(SCC)???????(3/3)

• ??????
• ??????,????????????,??????????
• ??????
• ?????????????????????????????????

36
SCC??????????(1/2)
?? ?? ??????(SCC) ?????(OPC)
????? 1.????????????,?????????????,???????????? 2.?????????????????? 3.???????????????????????????? 1.????????????????,??????????? ???????,?????????? 2.?????????????????? 3.??????????????????????????????
???? 1.????????,SCC ??????????,?????????? 2.?????????,????420 kgf/cm2? 1.?????????????,??????? 2.??????????,???350 kgf/cm2?
37
SCC??????????(2/2)
?? ?? ??????(SCC) ?????(OPC)
??? 1.?????????(????????),?????????? 2.??????????,????????? 3.????????????,????????? 1. ????????,???????,???????????????????? 2. ??????????,???????? 3. ???????????,?????????
??? 1.?????????,????????????????????????????? 2.??????????????,?????????????????? 1.??????????,??????????,???????????????????? 2.???????,????????????,???????????
38
SCC?????????? (1/1)
SCC ????????????
????????? ????????? 1 2 3
?? ?? ?????? (mm) 3060 60200 200??
?? ?? ???????? (kg/m3) 350?? 100350 100??
??????(???U ?)?? ? ? ? ? (mm) ??????(???U ?)?? ? ? ? ? (mm) 300?? (R1??) 300?? (R2??) 300?? (R3??)
???????? (m3/m3) ???????? (m3/m3) 0.280.31 0.300.33 0.300.36
??? ??? (mm) 550700 550700 550650
???? V ? ? ? ? ? ? (sec) 1020 720 720
???? ???? 50cm ????(sec) 525 315 35
??????????????????,1998 ?7 ? ????????????????03
315 ?????????
39
ASTM C1611 / C1611M - 05 Standard Test Method for
Slump Flow of Self-Consolidating Concrete (????
?15?30 cm???)
??SCC????????
????? (Slump flow test) (flowability)
???(1) ???? (final slump flow diameter)?(2)
T50 (??50 cm?????).
40
??SCC????????
????? (Slump flow test) (flowability)
ASTM C 1611Test is performed similar to the
conventional slump test (ASTM C 143) Measured
characteristic Filling ability (deformability)
stability
(914 x 914 x 9.5 mm)
http//www.cement.org/tech/faq_scc.asp
http//www.geneq.com/catalog/en/scc-spread-test.ht
ml
41
??SCC????????
????? (Slump flow test) (flowability)
ASTM C 1611
Slump flow grades SF1 Flow 550 - 650 mm SF2
Flow 650 - 750 mm SF3 Flow 750 - 850
mm Recommendation Flow ? 650 mm to ensure full
self-consolidation
http//www.cement.org/tech/faq_scc.asp
42
??SCC????????
J-ring?? Measured characteristic Passing ability
ASTM C 1621The slump flow with and without
J-Ring is measured, and the difference calculated.
http//www.geneq.com/ catalog/en/scc_j_ring.html
http//www.devb-wb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/issues_in
_focus/Concrete_Technology/Seminars_2007/1_perfor_
criteria_self_consolid_concrere_prof.pdf
43
??SCC????????
J-ring?? Measured characteristic Passing ability
                                                    
http//www.cement.org/tech/faq_scc.asp
http//www.devb-wb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/issues_in
_focus/Concrete_Technology/Seminars_2007/1_perfor_
criteria_self_consolid_concrere_prof.pdf
44
??SCC????????
V-?? ?? (V-funnel Test)
                                                    
Acceptance criteria V-funnel time 15 seconds
http//www.devb-wb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/issues_in
_focus/Concrete_Technology/Seminars_2007/1_perfor_
criteria_self_consolid_concrere_prof.pdf
45
??SCC????????
U-box ??
                                                    
http//www.devb-wb.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/issues_in
_focus/Concrete_Technology/Seminars_2007/1_perfor_
criteria_self_consolid_concrere_prof.pdf
46
??SCC????????
U-box ??
Ranks of SCC for U-box test
?? ?????? U-box????
R1 ?? 3560 mm R1??
R2 ?? 600200 mm R2??
R3 ? 200 mm ???
                                                    
Acceptance criteria Filling height 300 mm
regardless of obstacle
47
????SCC??

1. The RILEM technical committee, TC 174-SCC
   (Self-Compacting Concrete),
2. ASTM Subcommittee C09.47 (Self-Consolidating
   Concrete)
3. ACI Committee 237 (Self-Consolidating Concrete),
   and
4. TRB (Transportation Research Board ) Committee
   AFN10 (Basic Research and Emerging Technologies
   Related to Concrete)

48
??????????(SCC)???
49
??SCC??? (1)
1989?,???????????????????????
????http//140.135.10.32/carl3104/news/8.19.htm
50
??SCC??? (2)
1997?,?????85??????
??85???? T C Tower
???? ???, ????????,?????,???????,2002?10?
51
??SCC??? (3)
1999?,???????????????????(????,??90
??)??????????(Self-Compacting Concrete,SCC) (1/2)?
???????,???,SCC??????????????????,???????????????
?????????????????
52
??SCC??? (4)
1999?,???????????????????(????,??90
??)??????????(Self-Compacting Concrete,SCC) (2/2)?
???????,???????????????????? ,????,2005,7??,67?
53
??SCC??? (5)
1999?,101?????????????62?????10,000
psi??????????(High Performance Concrete, HPC)?
54
??SCC??? ???????
?????????????????SCC??????? ???????? ?????,?????
.54.
55
??SCC??? ???????
? ?
??
????
?
?
??
???????
???
??
???
???
???????
????
??
???????
??????
?????
??????
?????
?????
??
????
??????
???????
??
????
????
?????
?
?
?
??
.55.
56
??SCC??? ???????
.56.
.56.
57
????

1. SCC???????????????????????????,???????????????????
   ??????????,?????????????????
2. ?????????????SCC??????,?????,???????????????????SC
   C ????????

58
????
59
????? John Smeaton
http//www.concretecontractor.com/concrete-history
/
60
Smeatons Eddystone Lighthouse ???,????
?Plymouth?Devon?
http//www.concierge.com/destination/devon_cornwal
l/map
61
Smeatons Eddystone Lighthouse ?????????
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
????? 1. Winstanley's lighthouse
1696?????,1698???,1703?????? 2. Rudyard's
lighthouse 1709???, 1755?????? 3. Smeaton's
lighthouse 1756?????,1759???,?18 m,????8 m,??5
m,???????(hydraulic lome), ???1877?,??????????????
? 4. Douglass's lighthouse 1882???,?49
m,1982????????,?????
http//www.eddystoneeel.com/LIGHTHOUSE_20HISTORY.
htm
62
(1)
(2)
An aerial view of the fourth lighthouse. (The
stub of the third lighthouse can be seen in the
background.)
(1) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddystone_Lightho
use
(2) http//freepages.history.rootsweb.com/cyberhe
ritage/titl8.jpg
63
Smeatons Eddystone??
The fifth lighthouse was built by Sir James
Douglass and lit in 1882. As such, its shape and
features - based upon the design of Smeaton -
have epitomised the very symbol of lighthouses
with which every schoolchild is familiar. The
Eddystone was automated in 1982 and automation of
all Trinity House lights is expected to be
completed by 1997. As a result, the lighthouse
keeper is no longer needed and by the turn of the
century, there will be none left, in this country
at least.
http//www.btinternet.com/k.trethewey/eddy1.htm
64
???????? Thomas Edison (1847-1931)
????? 1,093 ?????
???????????,????????????
65
http//www.crsi.org/pdf/BridgeRetro.pdf
http//en.structurae.de/photos/index.cfm?JS6554
1989?, ???????Golden Gate Park???????????(Lake
Alvord Bridge)(???, 64 ??,56 ??)
66
Ingalls Building - Cincinnati, Ohio The First
Reinforced Concrete High Rise Building, 1902
Six stories in height. A 210 foot tall
http//www.concretecontractor.com/concrete-constru
ction-projects/ingalls-building/
67
Hoover Dam Colorado River Black Canyon The First
Major Dam, 1936 726 feet tall and 1,244 feet in
length, base is 660 feet thick, the top is 45
feet thick.
http//www.concretecontractor.com/concrete-constru
ction-projects/hoover-dam/
68
Hungry Horse Dam Montana
Original construction 1948-1953
Crest Elevation 3565.0 ft Structural Height
564 ft Hydraulic Height 515 ft Crest Length
2115 ft Crest Width 34 ft Base Width 320 ft
Vol. of Concrete. 2,934,500 yd3
http//www.usbr.gov/dataweb/dams/mt00565.htm
69
The spherical shape of fly ash creates a
"ball-bearing" effect that fills voids and
increases the workability of the mix.
http//www.concretedecor.net/All_Access/601/CD601-
Fly_Ash.cfm
70
Water Tower Place in Chicago the tallest
reinforced concrete building in the world from
1975 to 1990 76 stories, 859 feet tall and
contains concrete with a strength of up to 9,000
psi.
http//www.freefoto.com/preview/1225-01-8?ffid122
5-01-8
71
Ground granulated blast furnace slag
http//www.alibaba.com/product-gs/214034400/Ground
_Granulated_Blast_Furnace_Slag/showimage.html