Title: Multiple Organ Dysfunction
1??????????
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Failure (MOD
MOF)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???
2003?5?
2????
? ? ? ? ?
?
1973 Tilney?
???????
1975 Baue ?????????????????
1976 Eiseman?
?????(MOF)
1976 Border? ???????
(MSOF)
1986 Schieppati? ??????????
1988 Demling? ??????????
1991 ACCP/SCCM ??????????
(MODS)
1995 ????????? ??????????
3??????????(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ,
MODS)
- ????????????????????, ????????????????????(????,
MOF)
???MSOF????????????????
????????,????????,
MSOFMOFMODS
4MSOF???????????,????
553?MSOF??????????????
?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
2? 60 41
67 63
3? 85 59
80 79
4? 100 100
100 100
5??? ???????
- ????
- 1.???????????,????????
- 2.?????????????????
6?? MODS
- 75?????,??????? MODS
- ???????,??50????()
- ?????????????????? ????????????????
- ????????????????? ??????????
7(No Transcript)
8? ? MODS
- ?????????????
- ??????
- ???????MODS(Sepsis Syndrom),???????
- ?????????
9??????
- 1.?????????,?????1236 h??,??MODS,????????(??),??
??? - 2.??????????,???????,????????,??MODS,
???????(??),??????? -
10(No Transcript)
11(No Transcript)
12- ?????MODS??????
- ????????????,????
- ????????????,?????????????
13(No Transcript)
14??? ????????????
- 1.?
- 2.?
- 3.?
- 4.???
- 5.????
- 6.??
15- ?????
- ????????????
- LT, Complement
?
- ??ARDS?
- ??????????
- PaO2lt50mmHg
- ??????????
- ???5???
16- VO2-DO2??????
- ?????,SIR
- ???????(????????????????)
- ???????????(?????? ??????????)
17- GFR Proteinuria,cast
- ?????
- ????gt177µmol/L
- ?????gt18mmol/L
18?????
- ??????????
- ??????gt34.2µmol/L
- GPT?GOT?LDH?AKP???
- ????2???
19???????,?????
20????????
???? ??? ????
C4a,C3a? C5a ?
AgAb-IC
ET
??????
????,????,
21 22 23- ???????
- ????lt1.5L /min.m2
- ???????????
24- ???lt50109/L
- ??????????
- ???2???
- ?????lt200mg/dl
- ????FDP
25 26 27- ?????????????
- ----?????????????
- ???
28kidney
liver
?????????????
29- ??????
- ???????
- ??????????
Goris ?????????????
Fry ????????
30??? MODS????
- 1. ?????????
- ?????????(SIRS)?
- ??????????(CARS)
- ??????????(MARS)
- MARS SIRS CARS
31?????????? ????MODS?????????????
???????????sepsis,??? ??????,??30?????
?????????????? 1991??ACCP?SCCM????SIRS
(Systmic InflamaTion Reaction Syndnome)?
32 SIRS????????????????????
????????
????????
????????C??
????????
??????????
33PMN???????????????????
34SIR?MODS??????
- ???/???? SIR????
- ?????(PMN)???,? ????OFR???
- ????,?TNF?IL-I?IL-6?????? ?????
??SIRS?MODS
35SIRS????
- ???????????????????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????????? ????????
- ????????,??????????
36(No Transcript)
37- ?CARS???????????????????????????
- ????????
- IL-4?IL-10?IL-11
- ???TNF???
- ??????
- ??????,??????,??????!
38 ?MSOF?,???????,??????????????,TNF?????,???
???,???????? ????????????????????(?IL-4?IL-
10?IL-11?)?????? MSOF??????,?????????????????
?
39- ??,??????????
- ???????SIRS,??????????????,??????,??MSOF
- ?????????????????????(???????????,CARS)?????????
???,???????,???????,??MSOF
40- 2.??????????
- ???????????,??????(???)??,???????
- ???????
- MODS??????????
-
-
41????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ?????????
42 ?????????????
43??????
- 30?Sepsis?????MOF????????????????????,??
- ???????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????
- ?????????????????????
44?????????
- ?????,?????(PHi)??? ????????????????????????????
TPN???? ??????????H2???? - ?? ??MODS??????
45- 3.?????????
- ?????????
- ?????????,????????????,???????????
- ????????,ATP????
- ??????????
- ?????
46SIR???????????
- ????????????????????????
- ????????????
- ??????
47- SIR???????PMN??????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????????
- ?????
- ????????VO2-DO2?????
48 ??????SOD???
49???? ???? ????
??????????
???? ??
???? ???
NAD? NADH?
ATP???
50 MODS??????????????
1. ?????????,???????SIRS
2. ?????????????
3. ????,???????
4.????????????????,???? ?????
5. ????,??????????????????,????
6. ????,????,????, ?????????
51????
- ??????????
- ?????IRI??? ???
- ??????
- ????
- ??????
- ???????
52MODS???
- ??????????,???
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ????????????????
53- ???????,????????
- ????????????,????
- ????????????
- ?????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????
54- ??????????
- ?????????????
- ???????
- ??H2????
- ????????
- ???????(SDD)?
55???????
- ????????????????
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ?????????,?????????
- ????????????MODS?
56????????
- ?????????
- ???????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????
- ???????VO2-DO2????
57??????
- ??????????????(??
- ??A??????????)????
- ??????
- ???????,??TNF???IL-I?
- ?????(?????)?
- ???????,???????
58????
- MODS????????
- ?????????????????
- ?????????????????
- ???????????????
- ??????????
59??????
- ??????,?????????
- ??????????????
- ???????????,????????,?????????????
- ?????????,?????30ml/h ??,???????????????
- ?????????????????
60?????????
- ???????34??,????49, ????76?
- ??????gt???
- ???????,??????????
- ?????????,65??????? ?20?
61- ??????????,????,????? ?????,????????????????
- ??????,????????????(? ????)?????,?????????
PH(Phi) ??????
62Question
1.???????????????????????SODS?????
2.???SODS?????????????????????????????????
(??????????)
63????
- (1)???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????? - (2)??MODS ???????
- (3)??MODS????????????