Title: ??????? ????? ( Multiple System Organ dysfunction syndrome MODS )
1??????????
??????? ? ? ? 2005. 10
2??? ?? (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,
MODS) (multiple organ failure, MOF)
???????????,??????????? ??/????2?????????????
3????????? ? ??
?????????????
???????? ? ????
???????/????????? (ARDS)
1973?Tilney ???????
1977?Eiseman ???MOF/MSOF
1991?????????????????, MODS
4- ???,???,????
- ???????????,????,
- ????????
- ?????????,???????
- ?,????????????
- ??????????15-30,4??
- ??????????
5MODS
- ????15-30
- 2???45-55
- 3???gt 80
- 4???????
- ??????????????????MODS???ICU ?????50-80?
6Â MODS???????? 94.1 88.1 78.6 26.9Â
? ? ? ?????
7??? ??????? ?? MODS ???
- 1. ??? MODS ?70
- ????????
- ??????
- ???????????
- 2. ??
- ????????????????
- ????????????
8 ?? ??
  ??12-36h?? ?????????
????????????
??????????SIRS (Systemic inflammatory
response syndrome) ??? ??
??
?????,?????????,???????????/????
????50 ?????40 ???? ?????
????? ????? ???
9 ?? ????
????? 12-36???? (?????) ???SIRS
???????? ?????
1-2????,3-5?????? (?????) ??SIRS,?????????
????????
10????
????
??? ????
?? MODS
??MODS
? ?
11- MODS??????????
- ?????????
- ??-????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????30?????
- ????????????????????
12 ??? MODS ?????
- ????????
- ???????????
- ??????
- ??????
? ? ? ? ? ?
13??????????MODS????
- ??????????SIRS
- (Systemic inflammatory response syndrome)
- ???????????????????
- SIRS ????
- T gt 38 / lt 36?
- HR gt 90?/min
- R gt 20?/min / PaCO2 lt 4.0 kPa
- WBC gt 12?109/L / lt 4?109/L
14- SIRS???????
- ?????
- ?????
- ????????????
15- SIRS???
- ?????????
- ??????
- ??-????????
-
16?????????
???? ???? PAF? C5a?IL-8
?? ???? TNF?C5a?IL-8
?? ??? ICAM
?? ???
?????
L-??? Mac-1 Mac?TNF
???? P-??? P-??? ICAM
17????????????????
18???? TNFa?IL-1?IL-6?IL-8?C5a ?
IFN?LT?PAF?TXA2 ???? PGE2?IL-4?IL-10?IL-13?
???TNFa???TGF-ß?NO ???????????????
???
19????????????
????? TNFa IL-1 IL-2 INF-?
?????? V V -
V ??????? V V -
V ?????? V V
- V ???? V
V V V ??????? V
V V V ?????? V
V - - ??????
V V - -
20 ??????????,CARS (compensatory anti-inflammatory
response syndrome) ????????????????????
?????????????????? 1996?,Bone?????
21????
????
???? ??????
SIRS
???? ????
????
CIRS
22???????????????
????????
????
??
????
??
????
????
??? ????
??-???????
?????
23???????? (bacterial translocation)
- ?????????????????,?????????????,????????????,?????
?????????????????? - ???????
- ??????G-??????
- ???????????
- ????????????
24???????? (bacterial translocation)
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ??????
- ???????
- ??????????????
25?????
26???????????????
?? ?? ?????
????????????
??? ????? ????
?????? (??)
????? ?????
27????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ??????
- ??????
- ??,??????,????,?????
28???. ??????????
29- 1. ??????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- (acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS),
-
- 24-72 h??
- ????????????????
- ???PaO2 lt 6.65kPa
- ?????????????5 d??
30- ????????83-100
- 1)????????
- 2)?????????????
- 3)???????,SIRS????,
- ??????
31??? / ARDS
- ?????????????
- 1)?????
- 2)?????? ? ?????
- 3)????????? ????
- 4)??????
32???
??? ??? ???
??
??
???? ????
?????? ??????
?
????? ????? ????? DIC
???? ???? ??/??????
????
PaO2?
33- ??????
- ???????(40-55)
- ?????
GFR
?????
???
????????
?????
??
???????
????
???
34??????? ????????
?????
???????
???? ?????
????
ß????
??????? ???DIC ?????? ???
35??????
??????? ???????
?????
??
????
???????(95) ????????? ???? (lt10)
???????? ??? DIC
36????????
??? DIC
??
?????
??????? ?????
37??? ????
- ???????
- ???????-?????
- ???????????
- ????
38Thank you!
??????? ??? 2005. 10