Era of good feelings

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Era of good feelings

• 1814 to 1823

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NATIONALISM

• A BY-PRODUCT OF THE WAR.
• PRIDE IN NATION RATHER THAN REGION OR STATE.
• MOST VIEWED PROBLEMS FROM A NATIONAL VIEWPOINT.
• DEMOCRATIC -REPUBLICAN PARTY IS DOMINANT.

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REPUBLICANS CHARTER THE 2ND BANK OF THE U.S. 1816

• USE IMPLIED POWERS TO JUSTIFY ACTION.
• BRITISH DUMP MANUFACTURED GOODS IN U.S.AFTER
  THE WAR.
• WHAT IS THE REPUBLICANS RESPONSE?

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THE TARIFF OF 1816

• A PROTECTIVE TARIFF.
• 20 PERCENT OF MARKETABLE VALUE.
• PRODUCT WORTH 100 WOULD HAVE A DUTY OF 20.00
• NOTE- A PURE HAMILTONIAN IDEA.

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INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS AT FEDERAL EXPENSE.

• THE NATIONAL OR CUMBERLAND ROAD 1806
• FROM CUMBERLAND, MARYLAND TO WHEELING ON TO THE
  OHIO RIVER.
• WAR OF 1812 SHOWED THE NEED.

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1816 REPUBLICAN CONGRESS EXTENDS THE ROAD.

• TAX ALL TO BUILD THE NATIONAL ROAD.
• FEDRALIST OBJECT ON SECTIONAL GROUNDS.
• 1816 RUFUS KING LAST FEDERALIST CANDIDATE
  DEFEATED 183 TO 34

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THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS 1817- 1823

• ONLY ONE POLITICAL PARTY.
• 1820 MONROE WINS RE-ELECTION 231 TO 1
• JOHN Q. ADAMS RECIEVES 1 VOTE.
• NATION APPEARS TO BE TOTALLY UNIFIED
  NATIONALISTIC.

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HENRY CLAYS AMERICAN SYSTEM

• DESIGNED TO TIE NATION TOGETHER.
• EACH SECTION SPECIALIZES THEN TRADES
• NORTH MANUFACTURING
• SOUTH COTTON
• WEST FOOD STUFFS

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AMERICAN SYSTEM CONTINUED

• HIGH TARIFFS TO HELP NORTHERN INDUSTRY
• REVENUES USED TO BUILD ROADS CANALS
• LOOKS GOOD ON PAPER, BUT THERE WERE PROBLEMS.
• NORTH WEST GAIN SOUTH LOSES.

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NATIONALISM IN FOREIGN POLICY

• RUSH-BAGOT TREATY 1817 NAVAL DISARMAMENT ON GREAT
  LAKES
• CONVENTION OF 1818
• SET US - CANADIAN BORDER AT 49TH PARALLEL.
• JOINT BRITISH/ AMERICAN OCUPATION OF OREGON
  COUNTRY.

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THE PURCHASE OF FLORIDA 1819

• JACKSON SENT TO CRUSH SEMINOLE INDIANS IN 1818
• HANGS SOME SPANIARDS
• FEAR OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
• J.Q. ADAMS DEMAND SPAIN CONTROL FLORIDA OR SELL
  IT.
• ADAMS-ONIS TREATY 1819

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TERMS

• US. PAYS 5 MILLION
• U.S. RENOUNCES ANY CLAIM TO TEXAS
• 42ND PARALLEL BECOMES BOUNDARY BETWEEN MEXICO
  OREGON.

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NATIONAL HARMONY IS HURT BY SUCH ISSUES AS

• THE TARIFF
• INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS
• SLAVERY

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THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE 1820

• 1819 THERE ARE 11 FREE STATES 11 SLAVE STATES.
• MISSOURI APPLIES FOR STATEHOOD.
• TALLMADGE AMENDMENT
• WOULD BAN IMPORTATION OF SLAVES
• FREE THE CHILDREN OF SLAVES IN MISSOURI.
  AMENDMENT IS DEFEATED.
• DEFEATED IN SENATE

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MORE

• IF MISSOURI IS ADMITTED IT WILL BREAK THE TIE IN
  THE SENATE.
• HENRY CLAY PROPOSES A COMPROMISE. TERMS
• MISSOURI ENTERS AS SLAVE STATE
• MAINE ENTERS AS A FREE STATE
• LINE AT 36, 30 ACROSS LOUISIANA PURCHASE.
• SLAVERY BARRED ABOVE THE LINE, ALLOWED BELOW.

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MONROE DOCTRINE 1823

• SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES REBEL AGAINST SPAIN
• EUROPEANS THREATEN TO TAKE OVER.
• GEORGE CANNING ASKS THE U.S. TO ISSUE JOINT
  STATEMENT W BRITAIN
• JOHN QUINCY ADAMS TELLS MONROE TO ISSUE
  UNILATERAL STATEMENT.

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TERMS

• U.S. WILL NOT TOLERATE NEW EUROPEAN COLONIES IN
  THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.
• MONROE DOCTRINE IS BORN.

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JOHN MARSHALL

• AND THE SUPREME COURT

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BASIC FACTS ABOUT THE SUPREME COURT

• JUSTICES ARE APPOINTED BY THE PRES. CONFIRMED
  BY THE SENATE
• TERM OF OFFICE LIFE DURING GOOD BEHAVIOR
• JUDICIAL REVIEW IS THE MOST IMPORTANT POWER OF
  THE COURT

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MORE FACTS

• JUDICIAL REVIEW IS THE AUTHORITY TO DECLARE ACTS
  OF THE PRESIDENT OR CONGRESS UNCONSTITUTIONAL
  THEREFORE NULL AND VOID.
• JUDICIAL REVIEW WAS ESTABLISHED BY PRECEDENT IN
  THE CASE OF MARBURY V MADISON 1803

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JOHN MARSHALL

• THE MOLDING FATHER OF THE CONSTITUTION
• HIS DECISIONS HELPED SHAPE THE MEANING OF THE
  CONSTITUTION.
• LANDMARK DECISION DECISIONS THAT CHANGE THE
  MEANING OF THE CONSTITUTION.

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MORE FACTS

• THE PETITIONER IS THE PERSON ASKING THE COURT FOR
  A HEARING
• THE OTHER PARTY TO THE CASE IS CALLED THE
  DEFENDANT
• THE PETITIONERS NAME ALWAYS COMES FIRST
• E.G. MARBURY V. MADISON 1803 MARBURY IS THE
  PETITIONER

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MID NIGHT APPOINTMENTS

• SEC. OF STATE JOHN MARSHALL BECOMES CHIEF JUSTICE
• JOHN ADAMS MY GREATEST GIFT TO THE NATION WAS
  THE APPOINTMENT OF JOHN MARSHALL TO THE COURT.
• MARSHALL MAKE THE COURT CO-EQUAL WITH THE OTHER
  BRANCHES

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MARSHALL DECISIONS

• MARBURY V MADISON 1803 PRECEDENT FOR JUDICIAL
  REVIEW
• FLETCHER V. PECK 1810 1ST TIME THE COURT VOIDS A
  STATE LAW.
• MARTIN V HUNTER LESSEE 1816 ASSERTS FEDERAL
  COURT SUPREMACY OVER STATE COURTS

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MORE DECISIONS

• DARTMOUTH COLLEGE V. WOODWARD 1819 UPHOLDS
  CONTRACTS AND PROTECTS PRIVATE PROPERTY
• McCULLOCH V MARYLAND 1819 UPHOLDS USE OF IMPLIED
  POWERS AND STRENGTHENS THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

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MORE DECISIONS

• GIBBONS V. OGDEN 1824 ASSERT FEDERAL CONTROL OF
  INTERSTATE COMMERCE.
• WORCESTER V GEORGIA 1832 MARSHALL RULES IN FAVOR
  OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS, BUT PRESIDENT JACKSON
  REFUSES TO ENFORCE THE RULING. SHOWS THE LIMITS
  OF JUDICIAL AUTHORITY.
• THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND POWER