Nationalism, Sectionalism, Era of Good Feelings

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Nationalism, Sectionalism, Era of Good Feelings
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James Monroe

• 5th President, 2 terms
• VA
• Era of Good Feelings 16-19
• American Revolution Vet
• Acquired Florida
• Missouri Compromise
• Monroe Doctrine

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James Monroe

• 1816, defeated Rufus King
• Good Feelings were misleading

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Tariff of 1816

• Economic nationalism support growth
• Increased tariffs to help U.S. manufacturers

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Henry Clays American System

• Kentucky, Congressman
• Plan to help the nations economy
• Protective tariffs
• National bank
• Internal improvements
• Internal improvements not in Constitution
• Madison Monroe

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Panic of 1819

• 1st financial crisis
• 2nd Bank tightened credit
• Stop inflation
• Money deflated, state banks closed
• Increased debt, bankruptcy, unemployment

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Changes in Political Party

• New versus Old ideology
• Political division
• Sectional differences

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John Marshalls Supreme Court Decisions

• Federalist Alive
• Favored federal government
• Empowered federal government over states
• McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
• Gibbons v Ogden (1821)
• Dartmouth vs Woodward 1819

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The WestEffects of the Louisiana Purchase

• Acquisition of Native Americans lands
• Economic pressures
• Improved transportation
• Immigration
• Slavery extension?
• Application for Statehood

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Missouri applies for Statehood

• 1819
• Issue of slavery was debated
• Sectionalism
• Even in the Senate
• Southerners threatened
• Henry Clay idea for compromise
• Maine, Missouri, 36-30

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Foreign Affairs

• During Monroes Presidency

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Canada

• Rush-Bagot 1817 disarmament pact, limited naval
  armament
• Treaty of 1818 improved relations with the Brits
• Shared fishing rights
• Joint occupation of Oregon Territory
• Establish northern border

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Florida Spain

• Transcontinental Treaty of 1819
• Adams-Onis Treaty
• Florida Purchase Treaty 1819
• 5 Million
• Andrew Jackson sent for the mission

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Monroe Doctrine

• US worried about Russia other nations
• Policy towards Europe Latin America
• not lands to be colonized
• Europe cant interfere in the W. Hemisphere

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Impact

• Applaud but soon forgotten
• GB Foreign Secretary, George Canning
• Insulted
• Monarchs were angry
• Historians made it more significant
• Cornerstone of US foreign policy with L.A.

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National Economy

• Population increase
• Vast area need for transportation
• Roads, canals, steamboats, railroads
• Growth of industries
• Mid 1800, manufacturing surpassed agriculture

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Manufacturing Industry

• Mechanical inventions (Patent laws, Whitney)
• Factory system
• Samuel Slater 1791
• Taxes led to prosperous factories
• Labor
• Competition w/ cheap land in west
• Unions
• Help reduce long work day hrs

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Agriculture

• Commercial industry
• cash crops
• Eli Whitney 1793
• Cotton Gin
• Increase slaves

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Effects of Market Revolutions

• End of self-sufficiency
• Developed more modern form of capitalism
• Role of women changed slightly
• Slavery became an issue.

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Sectionalism
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The North

• NE, Middle States, and Old Northwest
• Improved transportation
• Higher, faster economical development
• Industries produced various products
• More populous
• Agricultural, grains
• Societies with slaves

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The South King Cotton

• Slave societies slavery the peculiar
  institution
• Southern states
• Agriculture foundation of economy
• 1800 1mil 1860 4 mil
• Cotton Gin affordable cotton cloth

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John Quincy Adams

• 6th President
• 1 Term
• 1824-1829
• Troubled presidency