Title: Profitable Solutions to Global Warming and other global Problems
1Profitable Solutions to Global Warming and other
global Problems
John Harrison B.Sc. B.Ec. FCPA TecEco Managing
Director
2The Correlation Between WIP and Emissions
World Industrial Product (deflated world GDP' in
real value - i.e. World physical production).
CO2 emissions (in CO2 mass units Doubling time
29 years. Data CDIAC statistics GDI.
The correlation between the WIP and the CO2
emissions is still however very high.
Source Di Fazio, Alberto, The fallacy of pure
efficiency gain measures to control future
climate change, Astronomical Observatory of Rome
and the Global Dynamics Institute
3Efficiency Limitations to Emissions Reduction
Total per capita emissions reduction
Rate of Per Capita Emissions Reduction
Per capita emissions reduction through Pilzer 1st
law substitution (Technology change resource
use change)
Per capita emissions reduction through
thermodynamic efficiency
The Future
2008
Conclusion It is essential that R D into
substitution technologies occurs now in order to
ramp up Pilzer first law substitution later and
avoid thermodynamic constraints. This is not
happening in Australia
4Economic Behaviour and Global Homeostasis
5Carbon Sink Permanence
Carbonate sediment 40,000,000 Gt
Sequestration Permanence and time
Methane Clathrates 100,000 Gt
Fossil Fuels 8,000 Gt
Soils and Detritus 1600 Gt
Plants 600 Gt
6The Techno Process
Biosphere
Geosphere
Detrimental affects on earth systems
Waste
Take
Move 500-600 billion tonnesUse some 50 billion
tonnes
Materials
Manipulate
Materials
Make and Use
Anthroposphere
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8Size of Carbon Sinks
Modified from Figure 2 Ziock, H. J. and D. P.
Harrison. "Zero Emission Coal Power, a New
Concept." from http//www.netl.doe.gov/publication
s/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/2b2.pdf by the
inclusion of a bar to represent sedimentary sinks
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10Gaia Engineering Process Diagram
Gaia Engineering delivers profitable outcomes
whilst reversing underlying undesirable
moleconomic flows from other less sustainable
techno-processes outside the tececology.
Inputs Atmospheric or industrial CO2,brines,
waste acid or bitterns, other wastes Outputs Carb
onate building materials, potable water, valuable
commodity salts.
Carbon or carbon compoundsMagnesium compounds
Carbonate building components
Solar or solar derived energy
TecEcoKiln
TecEco MgCO2 Cycle
MgO
Eco-Cement
MgCO3
Extraction Process
1.29 gm/l Mg.412 gm/l Ca
Coal
Fossil fuels
Oil
11Affect of Leakage on Geosequestration
"The assumption of exclusive reliance on storage
may be an extreme one, however the example
illustrates that emphasis on energy efficiency
and increased reliance on renewable energy must
be priority areas for greenhouse gas mitigation.
The higher the expected leakage rate and the
larger the uncertainty, the less attractive
geosequestration is compared to other mitigation
alternatives such as shifting to renewable energy
sources, and improved efficiency in production
and consumption of energy."
Source CANA (2004). Carbon Leakage and
Geosequestration, Climate Action Network
Australia.
Downloadable Model at http//www.tececo.com/files/
spreadsheets/GaiaEngineeringVGeoSequestrationV1_26
Apr08.xls
12Anthropogenic Sequestration Using Gaia
Engineering will Modify the Carbon Cycle
More about Gaia Engineering at http//www.tececo.c
om.au/simple.gaiaengineering_summary.php