Title: Job Search Tips for International Students
1Job Search Tips for International Students
2- Due to federal regulations and employer concerns,
job searching can be challenging for
international students wishing to work in the
United States. - As a result, international students must become
familiar with the American job search process and
current government policies.
3- This PowerPoint will provide international
students with helpful tips for understanding the
American job search process.
4Key Terminology
- F-1 visas
- Eligible international students have the
opportunity to work full-time in the United
States for 12 months after graduation. - H-1B visa
- Employer-sponsored international employees are
allowed to work in the United States for 1-6
years.
5Reasons Why Employers Hesitate
- Some employers interested in hiring international
students may have some hesitancies. - These hesitancies are often fueled by the reasons
listed below. - Employers
- Are unfamiliar with the process and find it to be
complicated. - Fear that international employees will leave and
return to their countries of origin. - Are worried that international employees do not
have the desired/necessary communication skills. - Are afraid that they are taking jobs away from
other Americans.
6Process for Hiring International Students
- Additionally, employers interested in hiring
international students must - Sponsor an employee to receive his/her H-1B visa
- Petition the government for the visa
- Gain approval from the Labor Department
- Obtain the necessary legal council
- Fund the process
7Process for Hiring International Students
- As a result, international students should
develop an understanding of the additional
responsibilities imposed on employers when it
comes to hiring international students. - International students must also understand the
American job search process.
8- Differences in the American Job Search Process
9Resume
- Resume writing may differ from country to
country. - In order to be successful and to ensure that your
resume receives the attention it deserves, you
should be familiar with the typical U.S. resume
format.
10Resume
- When writing a U.S. resume
- Make sure it is concise (one to two pages
maximum) - Clearly identify skills and accomplishments using
a bullet format - Do not include personal information such as
marital status, race, gender and/or religion - Make sure it is error free and follows American
writing standards - Provide a frame of reference (i.e., One of the
top five universities in Europe, Swedish
version of Outback). - Emphasize English skills
- For more information, read Resume Writing Made
Easy found at http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm
11Interview
- Additionally, there may be differences in the way
U.S. and non-U.S. companies interview candidates. - Again, it is essential for one to adapt in order
to be considered a serious candidate when
interviewing for a job.
12Interview
- When interviewing with a U.S. company be sure to
- Be punctual. Arrive at a minimum of 10 minutes
early. Being late is not acceptable and may
eliminate one from the candidate pool. - Articulate accomplishments, skills and
competencies, and relate them to the position. - Make eye contact with everyone.
- Show initiative by researching the company and
asking well-developed questions. - For more information, read Successful
Interviewing Strategies found at
http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm
13H-1B Visas, Employers and Interviews
- Because some employers may be reluctant to
sponsor H-1B visas, it is important to approach
the topic carefully with potential employers. - The H-1B visa sponsorship should not be one of
the first topics addressed during a meeting or
interview. - Instead, a candidate must first prove to an
employer that he/she is the best person for the
job.
14H-1B Visas, Employers and Interviews
- The topic of H-1B visas should be addressed only
- after an offer is made
- an offer is close to being made
- the employer brings it up
- Once H-1B visas has been mentioned, the candidate
should be ready to explain and highlight the
simplicity of the sponsorship process.
15- Strategies for Locating Employment
16Identify Potential Employers
- When looking for jobs, consider
- International companies
- They often desire individuals with languages
skills, respect for diversity, and a knowledge of
overseas economies. - Companies that have previously sponsored H-1B
visas - They are familiar with and have successfully
completed the hiring process before. - Medium and small companies
- Although they are not large companies, they often
have openings for international students and
should not be discounted.
17Network
- Only 20 of jobs are advertised. The other 80 of
jobs make up the hidden job market. - Individuals learn about job opportunities within
the hidden job market via networking. - When creating and expanding a network, be sure to
include friends, family, classmates, faculty,
advisors, community members, alumni, etc. - For more information on networking, read
Networking From Scratch found at
http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm
18Gain Experience
- One of the best ways for students to gain
experience is by completing an internship. - In addition to helping one gain experience and
add substance to a resume, it is not uncommon for
internships to lead to full-time employment
opportunities. - Often Optional Practical Training (OPT) counts as
an internship. International students should be
up-to-date on all policies and regulations. (For
information on applying for OPT, visit
www.mcdaniel.edu/internationalstudents.)
19Focus on Specific Careers
- There are some employers that are in great need
of hiring qualified employees to fill job
vacancies. - As a result, it may be beneficial for
international students looking to work in the
United States to have majors in certain areas of
need. - Frequent sponsors of H-1B visas are
- Systems Analysis and Programming
- Electrical/Electronics Engineering
- College and University Education
- Accountants and Related Occupations
20Helpful Web Pages
- www.h1visajobs.com
- Contains information about organizations that
sponsor H-1B visas. - www.internationalstudent.com
- Contains information helpful to multiple aspects
of being an international student. - www.monster.com/geo/siteselection.asp
- Similar to Monster.com, but contains job postings
for multiple countries. - www.overseasjobs.com
- International jobs database
- www.mcdaniel.edu/internationalstudents
- McDaniel Colleges International Programs Office
21Videos in the Career Resource Library
- The Job Search for International Students
- How Do You Put It On Paper? Portfolios, Resumes
Job Apps - Whats in a Job Interview? Job Interview Tips
Techniques - Where are the Jobs? Finding Job Leads and
Openings - Successful Interviewing
- Job Fair 411
22For more help
- Contact Career Services
- Via the Talk to a Career Counselor link on our
website - Or call 410-871-3305