Job Search Tips for International Students

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Job Search Tips for International Students

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Title: Job Search Tips for International Students


1
Job Search Tips for International Students
2
  • Due to federal regulations and employer concerns,
    job searching can be challenging for
    international students wishing to work in the
    United States.
  • As a result, international students must become
    familiar with the American job search process and
    current government policies.

3
  • This PowerPoint will provide international
    students with helpful tips for understanding the
    American job search process.

4
Key Terminology
  • F-1 visas
  • Eligible international students have the
    opportunity to work full-time in the United
    States for 12 months after graduation.
  • H-1B visa
  • Employer-sponsored international employees are
    allowed to work in the United States for 1-6
    years.

5
Reasons Why Employers Hesitate
  • Some employers interested in hiring international
    students may have some hesitancies.
  • These hesitancies are often fueled by the reasons
    listed below.
  • Employers
  • Are unfamiliar with the process and find it to be
    complicated.
  • Fear that international employees will leave and
    return to their countries of origin.
  • Are worried that international employees do not
    have the desired/necessary communication skills.
  • Are afraid that they are taking jobs away from
    other Americans.

6
Process for Hiring International Students
  • Additionally, employers interested in hiring
    international students must
  • Sponsor an employee to receive his/her H-1B visa
  • Petition the government for the visa
  • Gain approval from the Labor Department
  • Obtain the necessary legal council
  • Fund the process

7
Process for Hiring International Students
  • As a result, international students should
    develop an understanding of the additional
    responsibilities imposed on employers when it
    comes to hiring international students.
  • International students must also understand the
    American job search process.

8
  • Differences in the American Job Search Process

9
Resume
  • Resume writing may differ from country to
    country.
  • In order to be successful and to ensure that your
    resume receives the attention it deserves, you
    should be familiar with the typical U.S. resume
    format.

10
Resume
  • When writing a U.S. resume
  • Make sure it is concise (one to two pages
    maximum)
  • Clearly identify skills and accomplishments using
    a bullet format
  • Do not include personal information such as
    marital status, race, gender and/or religion
  • Make sure it is error free and follows American
    writing standards
  • Provide a frame of reference (i.e., One of the
    top five universities in Europe, Swedish
    version of Outback).
  • Emphasize English skills
  • For more information, read Resume Writing Made
    Easy found at http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm

11
Interview
  • Additionally, there may be differences in the way
    U.S. and non-U.S. companies interview candidates.
  • Again, it is essential for one to adapt in order
    to be considered a serious candidate when
    interviewing for a job.

12
Interview
  • When interviewing with a U.S. company be sure to
  • Be punctual. Arrive at a minimum of 10 minutes
    early. Being late is not acceptable and may
    eliminate one from the candidate pool.
  • Articulate accomplishments, skills and
    competencies, and relate them to the position.
  • Make eye contact with everyone.
  • Show initiative by researching the company and
    asking well-developed questions.
  • For more information, read Successful
    Interviewing Strategies found at
    http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm

13
H-1B Visas, Employers and Interviews
  • Because some employers may be reluctant to
    sponsor H-1B visas, it is important to approach
    the topic carefully with potential employers.
  • The H-1B visa sponsorship should not be one of
    the first topics addressed during a meeting or
    interview.
  • Instead, a candidate must first prove to an
    employer that he/she is the best person for the
    job.

14
H-1B Visas, Employers and Interviews
  • The topic of H-1B visas should be addressed only
  • after an offer is made
  • an offer is close to being made
  • the employer brings it up
  • Once H-1B visas has been mentioned, the candidate
    should be ready to explain and highlight the
    simplicity of the sponsorship process.

15
  • Strategies for Locating Employment

16
Identify Potential Employers
  • When looking for jobs, consider
  • International companies
  • They often desire individuals with languages
    skills, respect for diversity, and a knowledge of
    overseas economies.
  • Companies that have previously sponsored H-1B
    visas
  • They are familiar with and have successfully
    completed the hiring process before.
  • Medium and small companies
  • Although they are not large companies, they often
    have openings for international students and
    should not be discounted.

17
Network
  • Only 20 of jobs are advertised. The other 80 of
    jobs make up the hidden job market.
  • Individuals learn about job opportunities within
    the hidden job market via networking.
  • When creating and expanding a network, be sure to
    include friends, family, classmates, faculty,
    advisors, community members, alumni, etc.
  • For more information on networking, read
    Networking From Scratch found at
    http//www.mcdaniel.edu/5740.htm

18
Gain Experience
  • One of the best ways for students to gain
    experience is by completing an internship.
  • In addition to helping one gain experience and
    add substance to a resume, it is not uncommon for
    internships to lead to full-time employment
    opportunities.
  • Often Optional Practical Training (OPT) counts as
    an internship. International students should be
    up-to-date on all policies and regulations. (For
    information on applying for OPT, visit
    www.mcdaniel.edu/internationalstudents.)

19
Focus on Specific Careers
  • There are some employers that are in great need
    of hiring qualified employees to fill job
    vacancies.
  • As a result, it may be beneficial for
    international students looking to work in the
    United States to have majors in certain areas of
    need.
  • Frequent sponsors of H-1B visas are
  • Systems Analysis and Programming
  • Electrical/Electronics Engineering
  • College and University Education
  • Accountants and Related Occupations

20
Helpful Web Pages
  • www.h1visajobs.com
  • Contains information about organizations that
    sponsor H-1B visas.
  • www.internationalstudent.com
  • Contains information helpful to multiple aspects
    of being an international student.
  • www.monster.com/geo/siteselection.asp
  • Similar to Monster.com, but contains job postings
    for multiple countries.
  • www.overseasjobs.com
  • International jobs database
  • www.mcdaniel.edu/internationalstudents
  • McDaniel Colleges International Programs Office

21
Videos in the Career Resource Library
  • The Job Search for International Students
  • How Do You Put It On Paper? Portfolios, Resumes
    Job Apps
  • Whats in a Job Interview? Job Interview Tips
    Techniques
  • Where are the Jobs? Finding Job Leads and
    Openings
  • Successful Interviewing
  • Job Fair 411

22
For more help
  • Contact Career Services
  • Via the Talk to a Career Counselor link on our
    website
  • Or call 410-871-3305
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