The Development of National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Indonesia

1
The Development of National Spatial Data
Infrastructure in Indonesia

• Rudolf W. Matindas
• Deputy of Spatial Data Infrastructure
• National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and
  Mapping
• (BAKOSURTANAL)

2
OUTLINES

• CURRENT NSDI FOCUS AREAS
• CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA
  INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDONESIA
• CONCLUSIONS

3
CURRENT NSDI FOCUS AREAS

• National Organization Geodata Alliance
• Significantly expanded multi sector leadership
• Plan by year 2005
• NSDI Financing Study
• Public / private alternatives for advancing the
  NSDI
• Data Consortia, underwritten by pooled financing
• Reduce duplication, increase quality
• Expanded International Outreach
• International / global collaboration
• Regional and Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
• Open Geoprocessing

4
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN INDONESIA
SUPPORTING REGULATION
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
PRESENT CONDITION
TARGETS OF ARRANGEMENT
NSDI DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
DRIVING FORCES
5
PRESENT CONDITION

• Two contrasting positions further confuse the
  debate
• notion of infrastructure limited to tangible
  assets like roads, railway networks (and
  databases)
• Infrastructure seen not only in terms of tangible
  assets but also the individuals and institutions
  need to make it a functional reality

6
PRESENT CONDITION (continued)

• Many services and data are locational
• Devices are becoming location aware
• Taxpayers want ease of use and responsive service
• Place therefore is a core element for
  e-government

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DRIVING FORCES

• Commitment of GOI Establishment of the SDI as
  part of National Development Program
• Spatial data as commodity
• Free market/open trade
• Advances of technology opens up
  possibility/opportunity to speed up data
  collection, processing, analyzing, presentation
  and disseminating of Spatial Data

8
SUPPORTING REGULATION

• Guidelines of State Policy (Tap. MPR No. IV/99)
• National Development Program 2000 - 2004 Act (UU.
  No. 25/2000)
• Human Right Act, Right to Access Information (UU.
  No. 39/1999)
• Autonomy Act (UU. No. 22/1999)
• Spatial Planning Arrangement Act (UU. No. 24/1992)

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TARGET OF ARRANGEMENT

• Partnerships local/national/regional/global
• Standards
• Distributed Database and Metadata
• Clearinghouse (catalog)
• Geodata
• Community applications
• Outreach, education, assistance

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NSDI DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

• Long Term
• Establishment of National Geographic Information
  Act
• Development of Integrated Information Management
  System
• Development of National Metadata
• Development of Clearinghouse mechanism system
• Short Term
• Establishing national committee and working
  groups for spatial data infrastructure
• Development of Indonesian Spatial Data Directory
• Promoting IDSN through out websites and seminars
• Development of standards
• Facilitating on datum migration
• Promoting and development of on-line mapping

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COMMON FEATURES

• Explicitly national
• Refer to geographic information, geospatial data
  or land and marine information
• Use terms such infrastructure, systems or
  framework

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ISSUES RAISED BY STUDY

• Three important questions raised by an evaluation
  of NSDI experiences
• What is a NSDI?
• How national is a NSDI?
• Why only national?

13
ORGANIZATION PARTNERSHIPS

• National Geographic Data Committee Steering
  Committee, Coordination Group, and Working Groups
  provide the forum for policy and technical
  discussion
• Some of the major stakeholders partners
  National, Province, District / Municipal, local,
  and tribal governments Open GIS Consortium
• Expanding Global Outreach to promote
  compatibility across borders / globally

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE NSDI IN INDONESIA
NATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 2001-2004 YEAR
1 YEAR 2
YEAR 3 YEAR - 4
PARTICIPANTS AGENCIES
END USERS
NSDI AGENCIES

Fundamental Dataset
Provinces, Districts / Cities
BAKOSURTANAL
BPN
Kimpraswil
Nakertran
Provinces
Districts/Cities
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Sectoral Agencies
. . . . . . . .
I N T E R N E T
Research
Scientific and Research
. . . . . . . .
Universities
Education
. . . . . . . .
MD BASE UPDATED
MD BASE UPDATED
Public
Data Developer
METADATA
. . . . . . . .
General Public
. . . . . . .
Development of Standards
Inter-Agencies Data Centre

• System Host Dev for Data Integrator
• Prototype web app. and Internet link

• Data Base Continuous Updating
• Management Digital Catalog development

Spatial Related Data Contributed by Sectoral
Agency (Land Agency, Public Work, Forestry,
Agriculture, Dept. of Defense, etc)

• Operational Disseminating data through Internet
• Extension of participating parties

Access by all categories of users
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NAT. DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM

• Improvement of decision support tools
• Improvement of peoples learning through open
  access to spatial data

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CONCLUSION

• Diversity of first generation of NSDIs
• Not surprising given diversity of geographic and
  institutional factors involved in the different
  countries
• But also points to considerable confusion
  regarding the purpose, scope and content of an
  SDI.

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INDONESIA NSDI SECRETARIAT

• Address
• Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46
• Cibinong 16911, INDONESIA
• Phone [phone]
• Facsimile 62 21 875 3366
• Email idsn_at_bakosurtanal.go.id
• Homepage http//www.bakosurtanal.go.id/