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ANTE TODO

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... about present participles (estudiando). Both Spanish and English have past participles. ... In Spanish, regular ar verbs form the past participle with ado. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ANTE TODO


1
  • ANTE TODO
  • In Lección 5, you learned about present
    participles (estudiando).
  • Both Spanish and English have past participles.
  • The past participles of English verbs often end
    in ed
  • (to turn gt turned), but many are also irregular
  • (to buy gt bought to drive gt driven).

2
  • In Spanish, regular ar verbs form the past
    participle with ado. Regular er and ir verbs
    form the past participle with ido.
  • INFINITIVE STEM PAST PARTICIPLE
  • bailar bail- bailado
  • comer com- comido
  • vivir viv- vivido

3
  • ATENCIÓN!
  • The past participles of er and ir verbs whose
    stems end in a, e, or o carry a written accent
    mark on the i of the ido ending.
  • caer caído
  • creer creído
  • leer leído
  • oír oído
  • reír reído
  • sonreír sonreído
  • traer traído

4
Irregular past participles
abrir abierto morir muerto
decir dicho poner puesto
describir descrito resolver resuelto
descubrir descubierto romper roto
escribir escrito ver visto
hacer hecho volver vuelto
5
  • In Spanish, as in English, past participles can
    be used as adjectives. They are often used with
    the verb estar to describe a condition or state
    that results from an action. Like other Spanish
    adjectives, they must agree in gender and number
    with the nouns they modify.
  • En la entrada hay algunos letreros escritos en
    español.
  • In the entrance, there are some signs written in
    Spanish.
  • Tenemos la mesa puesta y la cena hecha.
  • We have the table set and dinner made.
  • La joyería está cerrada.
  • The jewelry store is closed.
  • El cheque ya está firmado.
  • The check is already signed.

6
  • INTÉNTALO! Indica la forma correcta del
    participio pasado de estos verbos.
  • 1. hablar_____ 9. correr _____
  • 2. beber _____ 10. leer _____
  • 3. decidir _____ 11. ver _____
  • 4. romper _____ 12. hacer _____
  • 5. escribir _____ 13. morir _____
  • 6. cantar _____ 14. reír _____
  • 7. oír _____ 15. mirar _____
  • 8. traer _____ 16. abrir _____
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